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1、,Section Learning about Language&Using Language,语篇全面理解,训练全程跟踪,名师全程导析,1What is a fact in the passage，and what happened to the Amber Room？(within 20 words)_,答案：A fact is anything that can be proved.The Amber Room was buried in the mine.,2Fill in the table according to the passage.,答案：(1)Jan Hasek(2)A
2、miner(3)Czech Republic(4)April 1945(5)Something exploded at midnight.(6)Some German soldiers put wooden boxes in the mine.The entrance to the mine was closed.(7)The Amber Room and some gold were buried in the mine.,go on/stand trial受审判come to trial/come up for trial 开庭bring sb.to trial 把某人告上法庭,The c
3、ase will come to trial/come up for trial next month.该案将于下月开庭审理。She trial for murder.她因涉及谋杀罪而受审。,went on/stood,(2)试验,trial and error反复试验，从失败中找出解决办法on trial 在试验中；在测试中,Take the machine for a week.把这机器试验一星期。,on trial,In evid-,ence,(2)迹象There are somebody has been living here.有迹象显示有人一直住在这里。,evidences tha
4、t,The firework exploded in his hand.那个爆竹在他手里响了。Two truck bombs in Iraqs capital,killing at least 155 people and leaving more than 700 others wounded.两个汽车炸弹在伊拉克首都爆炸，造成至少155人死亡，还有700多人受伤。,exploded,(2)指(感情)迸发At last his anger exploded.他终于大发雷霆了。We all laughter.我们都一下子大笑起来。,exploded into,entrance to,(2)U进
5、入；登场；入学If you notice her entrance,please tell me.如果你看到她进来，请告诉我。If you want to go to college,you must pass a.如果你想上大学的话，你得通过大学入学考试。,universi-,ty entrance examination,does not sink,(2)vi.太阳落山 The sun sank slowly behind the hills.太阳慢慢落山了。,sink into.沉入；陷进sink into ones mind(教训等)铭记在某人心中sink into the sea 沉
6、入海中sink into a deep sleep 沉睡,(3),6debate(1)n.争论；辩论,have/hold a debate进行辩论be under debate 在辩论中a lively/heated debate 一场活跃的/激烈的辩论,After a heated debate,we all agreed on the plan.经过一场激烈的辩论，我们就这一计划达成一致意见。,(3)vt.思考；盘算 He debated a new car，but didnt in the end.他思量很久是否买辆新汽车，但最后还是没买。She debated his invitati
7、on.她考虑是否接受他的邀请。,buying,whether to accept,答案：debated,2The _ lasted a week,and he was sentenced to death.,答案：trial,3Ill meet you at the_ to your company at 6：00 pm.after work.,答案：entrance,4He was driving so fast that his car tyre _.,答案：exploded,5The boat was beginning to _ fast after it hit the rock.,
8、答案：sink,6There wasnt enough _ to prove that he had stolen the car.,答案：evidence,.单项填空1At present we have no_ of life on other planets.Aentrance BevidenceCdecision Dsuggestion,解析：句意：目前我们没有在其他星球上存在生命的证据。entrance“入口”；evidence“证据”；decision“决定”；suggestion“建议”。由句意可知，B项符合。,答案：B,2Their motorboat struck a roc
9、k and began to_.Asink BexplodeCremove Dsurvive,解析：句意：他们的汽船触礁开始下沉。sink“下沉”；explode“爆炸”；remove“移动”；survive“幸存”。由句意可知，A项符合。,答案：A,3As he had no ticket,he was refused entrance_ the stadium.Aat Bfor Cin Dto,解析：entrance后常与介词to连用。,答案：D,2rather than与其倒不如；是而不是.，which must be facts rather than opinions.它必须是事实，
10、而不是看法。,rather than连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。,(1)连接两个名词或代词You rather than I going to go camping.是你而不是我要去野营。,are,注意rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。,(2)连接两个形容词The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.与其说她买的这件毛衣便宜不如说它漂亮。,(3)连接两个介词(短语)或动名词We wi
11、ll have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.我们是在教室里开会，而不是在大厅里。,She enjoys singing rather than.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。,(4)连接两个分句We should help him rather than he should help us.是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。,(5)连接两个不定式I decided to write rather than(to)telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。,dancing,注意rather than 后接不
12、定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to，如上句。但rather than位于句首时，则通常接不带to 的不定式。Rather than the vegetables to go bad,he sold them at half price.他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。,allow,(6)连接两个动词He ran rather than.他是跑来的，而不是走来的。,walked,(2009浙江高考)It took_ building supplies to cons-truct these energysaving houses.It took brains,too.Aother th
13、an Bmore thanCrather than Dless than,解析考查短语辨析。句意：建造这些节能建筑不仅仅需要建筑材料，也需要“脑子”。other than“除了”；more than“不只是”；rather than“宁可”；less than“少于”。根据句意，这里选B项。,答案 B,(2)为自己What do you have to say for yourself?你要为自己说些什么？You should finish the work.你应该独立完成作业。,by oneself独自地；独立地of oneself 自动地；自行地in oneself 本身；本来,by yo
14、urself,is highly thought of,think little of对评价不高think nothing of 认为很平常，觉得没有什么think ill/poorly/badly of 认为不好think much of 认为不错speak highly of 高度称赞speak well/ill of 说的好话/坏话,I dont think much of my new teacher.我认为我的新老师不怎么样。He walking 40 miles.走四十英里他并不当一回事。,thought nothing of,I cant find my dictionary.W
15、hat have you done with it？我找不到我的词典了，你把它弄到哪里去了？,do with,deal with(1)deal with除表示和do with一样的意思外，还可以表示“涉及；论述”的意思。(2)do with和deal with在表示“处理；对待”的意思时，do with与what连用，deal with与how连用。,自填助记The book this problem.这本书论述了这个问题。shall we do with the kids while youre working?你上班时孩子们怎么办？What are we going to the prob
16、lem?我们将怎样来处理这个问题呢？I didnt know to deal with the money.我不知道该如何处置这一笔钱。,deals with,What,do with,how,(2009湖北高考)During the war there was a serious lack of food.It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to_ bread for days.Aeat up Bgive awayCdo without Ddeal with,解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：战争时期缺少食品，即使很富裕的家庭
17、也不得不将就着连续几天没有面包吃。用do without表示“没有也行；将就”。eat up“吃光”；give away“赠送；泄露”；deal with“处理”。,答案 C,对点集训1_the clock_and see if you can see whats wrong with it.ATake；down BTake；apartCDivide；into DSeparate；from,解析：钟表属于小的设备，表示“拆开”时，应该使用take apart。,答案：B,2People of all races should hold such a common belief that one
18、s value lies in what he/she can give_ what he/she can get.Aexcept for Brather thanCin case Deven though,解析：rather than表示“宁可也不愿；与其倒不如；是而不是”的意思。句意：所有种族的人都应该持有这个共同的信念，一个人的价值在于他/她所能付出的，而不是他/她所能得到的。,答案：B,3Could you possibly tell me what to do with such sort of situation?Its no good asking me all the time
19、,Anna.Youll have to learn to think_ yourself.Aof BforCby Din,解析：of oneself“自发地；自动地”；for oneself“替自己；为自己”，表示目的；by oneself“独自地；独立地”，表示能力；in oneself“本身；本来”，表示方式。此处表示“别老问我，你得学会自己思考。”故选D项。,答案：D,4The teacher as well as the students_ the boys handwriting.Athink highly of Bthinks highly ofCsing high praise
20、for Dsings highly praise for,解析：think highly ofsing high praise for，都表示“高度评价”的意思。as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数要与前面第一个主语的数保持一致，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数。,答案：B,5Traffic accidents are usually very hard to_.Sure enough，remember what we_the last one.It was troublesome.Adeal with；did with Bdo with；did withCdeal with；do wi
21、th Ddo with；deal with,解析：由句中what可排除D；由语境提供的时态可排除C；do with中do一般跟宾语，故排除B。,答案：A,第三板块重点句型考点精析1It can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.中国人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多，这是可以得到证实的。该句中使用了it作形式主语的结构，实际主语是that引导的主语从句。当主语较长时，为避免“头重脚轻”的现象，保持句子的平衡，使用该结构。,that practice makes perfect.已经证
22、明熟能生巧。It is quite likely that a decision will be made before the end of the year.很可能在年底前作出决定。that she has made such a mistake.她犯下这样的错误，真是遗憾。,It has been proved,It is a pity,(2010全国卷)The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday.Athis BthatCone Dit,解析代词it的两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语。本题考查形式宾语，it在
23、这里指代后面的真正宾语to have a holiday。,答案 D,2In a trial，a judge must decide which_eyewitnesses_to_believe_and_which_not_to_believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe是两个带疑问代词which的动词不定式短语，作decide的宾语，相当于一个宾语从句。该结构可以作主语、宾语和表语。,When to go out for a picnic has not
24、been decided.什么时候外出野餐还没有定下来。Have you decided your holiday?你们决定到哪里去度假了吗？The question is.问题是什么时候出发。,where to spend,when to start,(1)(2010辽宁高考)Its no use having ideas only.Dont worry.Peter can show you_ to turn an idea into an act.Ahow BwhoCwhat Dwhere,解析虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用，但是意义不同。how表示“怎样”，强调方式。而who和what
25、是连接代词，一般在不定式短语中作宾语，此句中动词不定式有宾语，不再需要宾语，所以排除；where则强调地点。,答案 A,(2)(2009四川高考)He told us whether_ a picnic was still under discussion.Ato have BhavingChave Dhad,解析考查“疑问词/连词不定式”结构。该结构由疑问代词(what，who，whom，which)/疑问副词(when，where，why)/连接词(whether)后面接带to的不定式构成，起名词的作用，在句中可以作主语、表语、动词(或介词)的宾语等。本题中该结构作主语。,答案 A,3No
26、r do I think they should give it to any government.我也不认为他们就该将琥珀屋交给哪个政府。该句中由于把否定词nor放于句首，所以使用了部分倒装语序：即谓语动词的一部分放在主语的前面(一般疑问句语序)，表示“也不”的意思。Nor do I know that anyone else knows the secret.我也不知道别的人知道这个秘密。Ive never been to Iceland.Nor have I.“我没有去过冰岛。”“我也没有去过。”,英语中，当否定副词以及含有否定词的介词短语放在句首时，句子需用部分倒装。这样的副词及短语
27、有：never，seldom，neither，nor，little，not，hardly，rarely，at no time，by no means，in no way等。,Never shall I make such a mistake.我绝不犯这样的错误。she go out alone.她很少一个人出门。At no time give in to difficulties.在任何时候我都不会向困难妥协。,Seldom does,shall I,(2010江西高考)Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family
28、was for him.Adid he begin Bhad he begunChe began Dhe had begun,解析考查倒装句。not until引导的从句(或短语)置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。主从句的动作基本同时发生，故用一般过去时。,答案 A,对点集训1_ that the way people spend their holidays has changed a great deal in the past ten years.AIt is reported BWhat is reportedCIt reports DAs is reported,解析：考查名词性从句。i
29、t作形式主语，代替后面that引导的实际主语。如果用D项，要说成As is reported，the way.。而用B项则要用What is reported is that the way.。,答案：A,2Do you have the experience like that?Well，Ive done the work before，so I know what_ in my new job here.Aexpected BexpectingCto expect Dto be expecting,解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。从句子结构分析，此处用不定式和特殊疑问词what连用，构成“疑问
30、词不定式结构”，表将来。,答案：C,3_used to be common that candles were used after sunset.But now，candles are back in fashion among teenagers.AThey BThisCThat DIt,解析：代词it作形式主语，代替that 引导的名词性从句。,答案：D,4Have you thought about_ to give her as a present?Awhat BwhoCwhich Dwhere,解析：考查动词不定式的用法。疑问词和动词不定式连用，可以作主语、宾语和表语，相当于这些名
31、词性从句的用法。此处就可用宾语从句what you will give her as a present代替。,答案：A,5_ is often said that in war，the winner writes the history.AAs BThisCThat DIt,解析：it作形式主语，代替that引导的实际主语。,答案：D,6Wood does not conduct electricity；_.Aso does rubber Bnor does rubberCnor rubber does Dso rubber does,解析：考查倒装。句意：木头不导电，橡胶也不导电。用nor/neither引导倒装，表示“另一者也不”的意思。肯定使用so。,答案：B,7Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother over the book yesterday?I_ know，nor_ I care.Adidnt；did Bdidnt；doCdont；do Ddont；didnt,解析：考查倒装和时态。答句句意：我(当时)不知道，(现在知道了)也不关心。,答案：B,点此图片进入训练全程跟踪,
