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1、The World at War,Active reading 2,Nazi Germany(1933-1945),It is officially the Third Reich under the regime of the National Socialist German Workers(i.e.Nazi)Party,led by Adolph Hitler since 1921.The Nazi foreign policy of expansion led to World War II and the German occupation of most of Europe,Sca
2、ndinavia and parts of North Africa.As the Germans occupied other countries they persecuted Jews and others.The Third Reich came to an end in 1945.,Nazi logo,Adolph Hitler,Active reading 2:Culture points,The Holocaust,Active reading 2:Culture points,Gas Chamber,Auschwitz Camp,The Holocaust,Listen to
3、the passage.Fill in the blanks.The Holocaust:the killing of millions of _ by the _ in the 1930s and 1940s.The persecution of Jews:_ on shops and public transport;1935:Jews lost their German _ and marriage between Jews and non-Jews was forbidden;1938:_ Jewish shops were destroyed;1942:The _ Solution
4、of the Jewish Question to kill Jews systematically and eradicate(灭绝)the entire Jewish _.,Jews,Nazis,restrictions,citizenship,10,000,Final,population,Active reading 2:Culture points,Script,The Holocaust refers to the killing of millions of Jews by the Nazis in the 1930s and 1940s.The persecution of J
5、ews started with restrictions on shops and public transport;in 1935 laws were passed in which Jews lost their German citizenship and marriage between Jews and non-Jews was forbidden;in 1938,10,000 shops owned by Jews were destroyed.From 1942 onwards there was a plan(officially“The Final Solution of
6、the Jewish Question”)to kill Jews systematically and eradicate the entire Jewish population.,Active reading 2:Culture points,The Holocaust,Listen to the passage.Fill in the blanks.concentration camps:poison gas in _ chambersbodies cremated(火葬)or buried in mass _mass _ _ and torture.Auschwitz-Birkena
7、u Camp:a complex of camps in German-_ Poland,1.1 million were killed.Bergen-Belsen camp:Anne and her sister were among the _ who died of typhus and starvation in early 1945.,gas,graves,shootings,starvation,occupied,35,000,Active reading 2:Culture points,Script,Thousands of Jews were sent daily to co
8、ncentration camps where they were killed with poison gas in gas chambers and their bodies were cremated or buried in mass graves;others died in mass shootings or from starvation and torture.The majority of prisoners brought to these camps were not expected to live for more than a few hours.In Auschw
9、itz-Birkenau,a complex of camps in German-occupied Poland,1.1 million were killed.At the Bergen-Belsen camp,Anne and her sister were among the 35,000 who died of typhus and starvation in early 1945.,Active reading 2:Culture points,The Star of David,The six-pointed yellow star is a traditional Jewish
10、 symbol;Jewish-owned shops in Germany were marked with this star after 1934.the Jews in Germany in 1939 and in German-occupied countries after 1941 had to wear this in public with the word Jude(Juif in French,Jood in Dutch).,Hungarian boy forced to wear a yellow Star of David,Active reading 2:Cultur
11、e points,The Anne Frank House,Opened as a museum in 1960 and has become a major centre for visitors to Amsterdam,Active reading 2:Culture points,The secret annexe still hidden behind cupboard,emigrate vi.,Active reading 2:language points,conceal vt.,1.prevent from being seen or discovered 2.hold bac
12、k(ones feelings);keep from being perceived by others 隐藏;隐瞒,遮住 conceal sth.from sb.He tried to conceal the fact that he was self-important.She managed to conceal her sadness from the audience.conceal ones identity,隐姓埋名,Active reading 2:language points,confine v.,Match the meanings with corresponding
13、sentences.,Restrict,limit;限制;局限于;禁闭;管制;,a.They confined the prisoner in a cell.他们把犯人监禁在监狱里。b.Please _ the subject we are debating.发言内容请不要偏离我们所探讨的问题。c.I am sick,I have to confine to bed.我病了，我得卧床休息。,confine your remarks to,Active reading 2:language points,Difficult sentences 1,If its that bad in Holla
14、nd,what must it be like in those faraway and uncivilized places where the Germans are sending them?(Para.8),What must it be?意思为“又会是什么样呢？”,如果说在荷兰都这么糟，那么在德国人送他们去的那些遥远的蛮荒之地又会是什么样呢？,Work in pairs and rewrite the sentences.,Anals,Trans,Active reading 2:language points,1.Houses are expensive in this part
15、of country.I wonder how expensive they are in Paris.If houses are expensive in this part of country,what must they be like in Paris?2.The reading list is rather long in the first year.I wonder how long it will be in the second year.If the reading list is rather long in the first year,what must it be
16、 like in the second year?3.The rules are completely crazy in peace-time.I wonder how crazy they are during wartime.If the rules are completely crazy in peacetime,what must they have been like during wartime?,Exercises,Active reading 2:language points,Difficult sentences 2,I must hold to my ideals.Pe
17、rhaps the day will come when I will be able to realise them.(Para.10),Perhaps the day will come when 意思“为也许在将来的某一天”。,我必须坚持我的理想。也许在将来的某一天我的理想会实现。,Rewrite the sentences,beginning with the expressions in brackets.,Anals,Trans,Active reading 2:language points,Exercises,1)One day he will be able to speak
18、 fluent English.(The day will come)The day will come when he will be able to speak fluent English.2)One day you will have a chance to write about the experience.(There will come a day)There will come a day when you will have a chance to write about the experience.3)Perhaps one day I will understand.
19、(Perhaps the day will come)Perhaps the day will come when I will understand.,Active reading 2:language points,uphold vt.,Translate the following sentences.Eight columns uphold the big dome.八根柱子支撑着这个大穹顶。We _ of racial equality.我们支持种族平等原则。If a court of law upholds a legal decision that has already bee
20、n made,it decides that it was the correct decision.如果法庭支持已作出的法律决定，那表明它认为那是一个正确的决定。,to show that you support something such as an idea by what you say or do,uphold the principle,Active reading 2:language points,come across,1.find unexpectedly;偶然碰到 2.be perceived in a certain way;make a certain impres
21、sion；be received or understood；被理解;接受；出现在脑海中,留下印象 Translate the following sentences 1.He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not come across.他讲了很久,但没把意思讲明白。2.A good idea came across my mind.我忽然想到一个好主意。,Active reading 2:language points,Interpreting,Work in pairs and discuss the questions.,1.Wha
22、t does Anne mean when she says I miss the real thing?,2.How did Anne feel about what was happening in the world outside the annexe?,3.What is the approaching thunder she refers to?,4.In what sense is Anne the voice of the Holocaust?,6.What tense is the diary written in and what effect does this have
23、 on the reader?,5.What do you learn about Anne from the diary extracts and from the rest of the passage?,Active reading 1:Navigation,Interpreting,1.What does Anne mean when she says I miss the real thing?Because they talk about the past,present and future that seems unreal;Because they know about th
24、e death camps,so paradoxically they know they may not have a real future.,Active reading 1:Navigation,Back,Interpreting,2.How did Anne feel about what was happening in the world outside the annexe?She knows it is very bad for the Jews;she assumes most of them are being murdered,yet somehow she still
25、 has some ideals about a possible future.,Active reading 1:Navigation,Back,Interpreting,3.What is the approaching thunder she refers to?It is the danger of death from the Nazis if they are caught.,Active reading 1:Navigation,Back,Interpreting,4.In what sense is Anne the voice of the Holocaust?It is
26、the voice of a young girl with which we can identifyHer voice represents youth and optimism in the face of the extreme danger and likely deathHer voice has been heard for the last 60 years as people all over the world continue to read her diary it is one of the most famous voices of the Holocaust.,A
27、ctive reading 1:Navigation,Interpreting,5.What do you learn about Anne from the diary extracts and from the rest of the passage?Shes youthful and moody,a bit romantic,optimistic and idealistic although she knows the real world of her time is full of dangers and likely death.,Active reading 1:Navigat
28、ion,Back,Interpreting,6.What tense is the diary written in and what effect does this have on the reader?,Active reading 1:Navigation,The present perfect,sth from the past to the present,Ive received;Ive spent I havent abandoned,The present continuous,ongoing actions,is treating;are being taken away;
29、they are sending,Interpreting,6.What tense is the diary written in and what effect does this have on the reader?,Active reading 1:Navigation,The future,hopes/convictionsfor the future,the time/day will come;I will be able to,The simple present,Annes current feelings,regularly recurring events,I know
30、,I feel,we cling,they seem,We discuss,Joseph Heller(1923-1999),Joseph Heller:an American novelist best known for his 1961 novel Catch-22,an anti-war satire based on the authors own military experience.His other novels:Something Happened(1974),Good as Gold(1979)God knows(1984)Picture This(1988)a sequ
31、el to Catch-22,Closing Time(1994).,Active reading 1:Embarkation,What is J.Heller most famous for?His anti-war novel Catch-22.,Joseph Heller,Active reading 1:Embarkation,Catch-22 Film Still(1970),Active reading 1:Embarkation,YossarianOrrDoc DaneekaChief White Halfoat,Listen to the passage of the char
32、acters in Catch 22.Work in pairs and match the characters with their identities.,an American Indian DoctorYossarians roommatebombardier,Characters,Active reading 1:Embarkation,Script,Script,Yossarian is a 28-year-old Captain of the US Army Air Force where he serves as a B-25 bombardier stationed on
33、the small island off the Italian mainland during World War II.Yossarians exploits are based on the experiences of the author:Heller was also a bombardier in the Air Corp,stationed on an island off the coast of Italy during World War II.Orr is Yossarians roommate.His strange habits include putting ap
34、ples and horse chestnuts into his cheeks,and crash-landing every mission.Yossarian dismisses him as crazy,but one day Orr disappears after another typical crash landing.At the end of,Active reading 1:Embarkation,Script,the book,Yossarian realises that he had tricked everyone into thinking that he wa
35、s crazy so he could escape without being caught.Doc Daneeka is the squadrons insensitive doctor.He refuses to help any of the men with their illnesses or problems and evokes“catch-22”as an excuse not to ground the men.He could ground airmen by declaring that they are not fit for combat but he refuse
36、s to do so because he is afraid that he will be posted to the Pacific war zone.,Active reading 1:Embarkation,Meaning of Catch 22,Catch-22 is a rule which says that any-one rational enough to want to be ground-ed cannot be insane and is therefore cap-able of returning to flight duty.,Active reading 1
37、:Embarkation,Catch-22 situation,a difficult situation from which there is no escape because you need to do one thing before doing a second,and you cannot do the second thing before doing the first.,Active reading 1:Embarkation,plead v.,to ask for something in an urgent or emotional way 恳求 to say in
38、a court of law whether you are guilty of a crome or not 申诉；答辩；辩护；抗辩 Translate the following sentences.The criminal pleaded with the victim for mercy.The retired professor pleaded the cause of the Old Age Pensioners.,犯人向受害者祈求宽恕。,这个退休教授为退休金制度辩护。,Active reading 1:Resources,plead for/against sb,为某人辩护（反驳
39、某人）,combat n.&v.,n.fighting during a warvt.to do something to try to stop something bad from happening or a bad situation from becoming worse,1.The police are now using computers to_.警方现在使用电脑打击犯罪活动。,Make sentences with combat.,2.To_,the actress applies special medicine to her skin.为了抗皱，女演员在皮肤上用了一种特殊
40、药剂。,Active reading 1:Resources,help combat crime,combat wrinkles,specify vt.,to explain something in an exact and detailed way 详述具体说明；指定；提出的条件,The contract specifies the job description.Did you specify any particular time for us to call?It specifies a eight-mile speed limit in this area.She specified that she be given her son.,Active reading 1:Resources,
