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1、猜测词义题,阅读理解（策略二）：,熟悉构词法与语境法，解决阅读理解词义猜测,Teaching aim:To improve the students reading ability.Teaching difficult point:How to improve the students ability of Guessing new worlds meaning while reading.Teaching aid:Multimedia,Step One:Warming-up and Leadingin.I.DiscussionHave a free talk with students ab
2、out how to guessnew worlds meaning while reading.IISmall exercises and summaries.,Teaching procedures:,一.根据读示例,选择语义元素与前面单词相同的答案。示例：important A.abroad B.customs C.heavy D.significant 1.divorce A.maths B.police C.separate D.share 2.mess A.church B.many C.network D.untidy 3.prayer A.carpenter B.dog C.m
3、usician D.religion,4.shower A.joke B.performance C.pretend D.rain5.weep A.bird B.cry C.cloth D.grass6.adolescent A.smell B.smooth C.teenager D.unfaithful,2.阅读下列文段，关注和解析划线单词的构词法，并将段中与之呼应的单词或短语抄写下来。The company failed to gain profits and had bad operation because of his mismanagement.All of us suggest
4、replacing him with Someone else who can deal with our company better.（NMET2010北京）【解词】_【呼应语】_,mismanagement=mis（否定前缀）+manage（管理）+ment（名词后缀）.意为“管理不善”,failed to gain profits(没能盈利),had bad operation(运转不周),deal with our company better(更好地管理公司）,Step Two：Exemplifying in Skills（例证与技能）A.构词法与语境法,1）派生法（Derivat
5、ion）派生法就是借助前缀或后缀派生出新词的构词方法。后缀往往起改变词性的作用，派生出的新词主要有名词、形容词、动词三种；前缀主要起改变词义的作用，包括各种否定前缀、时间前缀等。,1.构词法,【例1】通过分析派生词，猜测划线单词的意思。Napoleon，as a character in Tolstoys War and Peace,is more than once described as having“fat little hands”.Nor does he“sit well or firmly on the horse”.He is said to be“undersized”wit
6、h“short legs”and a“round stomach”.(NMET2008广东)词义：_,身材矮小的,2)合成法（Compounding）合成法是指由两个或两个以上单词合成一个新词。通常情况下，合成词的词义为组成词的词义之和。,【例2】通过分析合成词，猜测划线单词的意思。He never wore ready-made clothes.词义：_,现成的，做好的,3)转化法（Conversion）转化法是指单词的词性的改变来使单词具有新的意义和作用。而这种单词叫转化词。【例3】通过分析转换词，猜测划线单词的意思。Great cultural led to more open comm
7、unication and democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.(NMET 2008广东)词义：_,发言权,1）.利用释义词（句）、举例或同位语表示释义或举例词语的信息词有_ _等，符号则有e.g.(举例)、i.e.（也就是）。【例1】通过释义或举例词语，猜测划线单词的意思。In fact，only about 80 ocelots,an endangered wild cat,exist in the u.s.today,(NMET 2005浙江)词义：_,2.语境法,for example，for instan
8、ce，such as，in other words，that is to say，namely,野猫,2）利用对比、类比或转这词 表示对比、类比或转折的常见信息词有：_ _等，有时也用破折号或冒号等符号。,but，yet，however，while，on the other hand，on the contrary，despite，in spite of，instead,The underlined word“descendants”means a persons_.A.later generations B.friends and relatives C.colleagues partner
9、s D.later sponsors,【例2】some family names were made by adding something to the fathers name.English-speaking people added s or son.The Johsons are descendants of John;the Roberts familys ancestor was Robert.Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O.perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnel
10、ls and the ODonnells are descend-angts of the sanmeDonnell.(NMET 2010 江苏),3)利用因果关系 表示因果关系的信息词有_.【例3】When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently,researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective.Eventually,it come on the mar
11、ket in a dark blue and white package-blue because we think of it as safe,and white as calm.(NMET 2004 广东),because，as，since，for，thus，so，therefore,The underlined part“the colours turned the customers off”means that the colours.A.attracted the customers strongly B.had weak effects on the customersC.tri
12、cked the customers into shopping D.caused the customers to lose interest,4)利用上下文 猜测词义题在考查熟词新义以及代词指代内容时往往需要综合考虑上下文，有时也需要结合常识和背景知识。,The underlined phrase“turn his bake on”most probably means A leave for B return to C give up D rely on,【例4】when I first became a reporter I knew a man who gave up a very
13、well-paid respectable job at the Daily Telegraph to go and edit a small newspaper.At the time I was astonished by what appeared to me to be his completely abnormal mental state.How could anyone turn his back on Fleet Street in central London for a small local area?I wanted to know.(NMET 2006 广东),1.完
14、成下列练习，并说出所用的构词法。【练习1】Study showed that it is an unusual kind of protein.It has many small sugar molecules held in special positions within each big protein molecule.Because of its sugar content,it is called a glycoprotein.(NMET 2008辽宁)What does“glyco-”in the underlined word“glycoprotein”mean?A.sugar
15、 B.ice C.blood D.molecule,B.技能训练,【练习2】Recycling in the home is very important of course.However,being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need.We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible，but it would be far better if we did no
16、t need to bring so much material home in the first place.（NMET2010山东）What does the underlined phrase“that over-consumption”refer to?Using too much packaging.B.Recycling too man wastes.C.Making more products than necessary.D.Having more material than is needed.,【练习3】Dear Susan,Please forward this mes
17、sage to students of my history class.Besides the life story of Rosa Parks in the textbook,the students are also required to read the passage below and some related stories that can be borrowed from the school library.（NMET2007重庆）What does the underlined word“forward”mean?A.Explain B.Send C.Take D.Re
18、ad.,2.完成下列练习，并说出所用的语境法类别。【练习4】I hated dinner parties.But I decided to give them another shot because Im in London.And my friend Mallery invited me.and because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York.There,“Im having a dinner party”means:”Im booking a table for 2 at 8
19、in the restaurant which you cant afford and well be sharing the cheque evenly,no matter what you eat.”What does the word“shot”in paragraphy1 mean?（NMET2011辽宁）A.Choice B.Try C.Style D.Goal,【练习5】Karen,grown up in a very traditional family in the western United States,maintained high moral standards throughout her youth.In 1984,at the age of 23,she married bill.they were blessed with two children,a boy and a girl.（NMET2007湖北）The underlined part in paragraph 1 most probably means“_”were lucky in having were asked to adopt regretted having gave birth to.,See You Tomorrow!,深圳东方英文书院,
