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1、l.It+被动语态+that.l)Itiswidelyacknowledged(recognized)thatextensivedeforestationcontributedtoheavysummerflooding.2)Itisreportedthat800000applicantssatfortheNationalMastersEntranceTestin2003.3)Itisestimatedthattwothirdsofthecitiesofourcountrieswillbeinacuteshortageoffreshwaterby2010.4)Itisgenerallyaccep
2、tedthattopractiseeuthanasiaonapatientwhoisstillaliveisinhuman.5)Itmustbeadmittedthatthepricewarwilldisturbthenormalorderofthemarket,(admittedly)6)Itcannotbedeniedthattheovergrowthoftourismmaydestroytheecologicalbalanceofsomescenicresorts.7)Itisknowntoallthatphysicalexercisescanimproveandenrichourphy
3、sicalandmentalwell-being.2.1 tis+形容词+that.”形容词+ly,也可)l)Itisobvious(evident,clear;undeniable,apparent)thatthesituationiscauseddirectlybyexcessivecommercialfishing.2)ItisUnderstandabIe(InevitabIe)thatpeoplesattitudesaredivergentonthiscontroversialissue.3)Itisunimaginable(incredible/unbelievable)thatsu
4、chaboyof17shouldhavehadthreenovelspublished.1 .Itis+形容词+forsb(sth)todosthl)Itisimportant(vital)foreveryonetoparticipateinphysicalexercises,fortheywilldogoodnotonlytoourbodybutalsotoourmindandpersonality.2)Itiscurrentlydifficultforauniversitystudenttofindanidealjobuponhisgraduation,especiallythosemaj
5、oringinfundamentalcoursessuchashistoryandmathematics.3)Itishighlynecessaryforourgovernmenttostopthecorruptionofgovernmentofficials.4)Itisimperativethatsomethingurgentbedonetocombatthewidespreaduseofillegaldrugsamongteenagers.4.withas随着句型l)Withtherapidgrowthofeconomy,thelivingstandardsoftheChinesepeo
6、plehavegreatlyimproved.Manyofthemcannowaffordtobuyhousesandcars.2)Withthegrowingnumberofcollegegraduatesbeingturnedouteachyear;thesituationinthejobmarketisgettingtighterandtighter.3)随着中国人民生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人能够出门旅游了，有的甚至选择去国外旅游。4)Asindustryandagriculturedevelops,theproblemofwatershortagewillbethemoreser
7、ious.5)Asthereformprocessofstateenterprisesspeedsup,moreandmoreworkersarelikelytobelaidoff,enteringthecompetitioninjobmarket.6)随着咱们国家经济的飞速发展，越来越多的人意识到，资源的短缺将对我们国家的未来发展构成严重的威胁。5.Therebe句型l)Inthepasttenyearstherehasbeenamarkeddeclineinthenumberofyoungmarriedcoupleswhowanttohavechildren.2)Recently,ther
8、ehasbeenastrongdebateonwhetherhumanbeingsshouldbecloned.3)Therearestillquiteanumberofchildrenwhocannotaffordtogotoschoolbecauseofpoverty.4)AstheInternetindustrydevelops,therewillbemoreandmorepeoplesurfingontheweb.5)Nowthereisagrowingconcernovertheheavyburden,bothacademicandpsychological,ourchildrenh
9、avetobear.6)Thereisnodoubtthatspaceexplorationwillgreatlyinfluenceourwayoflifeandwayofthinking.7)Thereisnoneedforpeopletoworryaboutthepossibleeffectsofdonatingblood.6.图画主题句型l)Thepicturesindicatethattherehasbeensignificantchangesinthewaysofcommunicationinthelast30years.2)Byshowing.,theexaminertriesto
10、conveythemessagethat.3)Throughthepicturestheauthortriestowarnusoftheseriousproblemofendangeredanimals.4)Thepurposeofthispictureistoshowusthatdueattentionhastobepaidtothediminutionofoceanresources.5)Thecartoondescribesaverycommonphenomenoninoursocietythat.6)Thecartoonridicules/criticizessomeproducers
11、andcompaniesthatoftenmakeemptypromisesintheadvertisementoftheirproducts.7)Thepicturerevealsaseriousprobleminpublicexaminationshiringringers,thosewhotaketestsforothers.8)Itcanbeseeninthepicturethattwocarscollidedandthetwodriverswerequarrelingwitheachother.9)Asshown/illustrated/canbeseen/depicted/desc
12、ribedinthepicture,anumberofTVmanufacturersareinfiercepricecutcompetitiontoenlargetheirshareofmarket.10)AttheupperpartofthepicturetherearesomeChinesecharacters,whichreadsLikealamploveburnsmostbrightlyinthedarkerplaces/7 .图表句型l)Fromthefiguresgiveninthegraphs,welearnthattheaveragehousingspaceforcityres
13、identsincreasedto10squaremetersin2000.2)Asisshowninthetable,thereexistsabigdifferencebetweenthelifeexpectanceinthedevelopedcountriesandthatinthedevelopingcountries.3)Accordingtothecharts,Chinashighereducationhasbeendevelopingrapidlywiththegrowthofthegrossdomesticproduct.4)Thenumberofsinglepeopleesta
14、blishingtheirownhouseholdsreached/hit14percentin2000.5)Fromthetablewecanseethatwithinhalfayearof1998,atotalof532peoplebecamethevictimsoftrafficaccidents,ofwhom460wereinjuredand72killed.6)Fromthegraphwecanseethattherewereatotalof142fireaccidentsinthecityin1999,mostofwhichwerecausedbydefectiveelectric
15、alappliances,smokersandchildrenplayingwithfire.7)Fromthechartwelearnthattheproportionofpart-timeeducationhasincreasedsubstantiallyinthelast5years.8)Thecurvegraphshowsthatthepercentageoffamilyincomehasdeclinedsharply,accountingforonly13percentofthetotal.9)Forestcoveragewasreducedfrom28percentoftotall
16、andareain1954to12percentin1998.10)Thereisasharpincreaseintheexpensesonhousingandmedicalcare,increasingby8%and6%respectively.ll)Asiaranksfirstbothinareaandinpopulationamongthesevencontinents.EuropeissecondtoAsiainpopulation,butinareaitisthelastbutone.12)Thenumberofdeathandinjurywasmorethan3timesgreat
17、erthanthatoftheJuly.13)AndinAugustasmanyas39caraccidentswerereported,indicatinganincreaseofabout79percentascomparedwiththenumberofJanuary.14)Thepopulationroserapidlyuntilitreached600000in1990.Since1990thegrowthhascontinuedbutthepopulationhasrisenrelativelyslowly.15)Before1970thebirthrateremainedleve
18、l.Thenin1970itfelluntilitreached30perthousandin1930.16)Afterasteadydeclineforawholedecadethecountrysfertilityrateshowssignsoflevelingoff.8 .表示使.变得的句型make+宾语+形容词make+形容词+forsbtodosthl)Thewidespreadintroductionofinformationtechnologywillmakeourworkandlifemoreconvenientandmorebeautiful.2)Mostimportantl
19、y,weshouldincreasinglyheightenourenvironmentalawarenessandmakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.3)Moderntransportationmeansmakeitveryconvenientforpeopletotravelfarawayfromhome.4)Advancedmedicalsciencehasmadeitpossibleforhumanbeingstoleadamuchlongerlifeandsufferlessfromdifferentkindsofdiseases.9.sothat句型l
20、)Theyaresoeagertomasternewskillssothattheycanbequalifiedtothejobmarket.2)Therearesomanypeople,bicycles,carsinthestreetsthatyouwillsometimesfeelitdifficulttomovealong.10 .非限制性定语从句l)Somepeoplemaybeaddictedtonetsurfingzwhichimpairstheirphysicalandmentalhealth.2)Lakesandriversarebecomingseriouslypollute
21、d,whichaggravates(worsens)theshortageoffreshwater.3)Theincreasinglyhighdivorceratewillcauseaseriesofproblems,whichdeservesgreatpublicattention.11 .用分词结构扩展内容l)People,notrealizingthatwaterresourcesontheeartharelimited,wasteagreatamountofwatereveryday.2)Citizenshavetherighttoknowthetruthandsupervisethe
22、celebrity,thusformingakindofpublicopinion.3)Havingplacedgreatexpectationsontheirson,theycouldntholdbackhugedisappointmentandangerwhentheylearnttheirsonsfailuretopassthetest.4)Withtheimprovementoflivingstandards,moreandmorepeoplebegintobuycarstomeettheneedsofworkandlife,therebyworseningthetrafficprob
23、lems.12 .用并列结构陈述内容1)1lovemyparentsbecausetheygivemelife,havesacrificedalotinbringingmeupzandarealwaysthereformewheneverIneedthem.2)MostmenwouldliketheirspousestobeyoungandbeautifulwhereaswomenoftenputemphasisontheirSPoUSeScharacter;education,profession,incomeorfamilybackground.3)1realizeddgrownupwhe
24、nIknewIshouldberesponsibleformyownactions,makedecisionsformyselfzandworktoearnmyownlivingexpenses.13 .分析原因句型l)Thereareanumberofcausesforthegreatincreaseindivorcerateinourcountry.2)Ingeneral,therearetwomainreasonsleadingtotheprevalenceofthecheatinginexams.3)Threeareseveralfactorscontributingtotheboom
25、ingofChinashighereducation.4)SeveraIreasons/factorsareresponsiblefor/mayaccountfor/contributetothecomingbackofmanyChineseoverseasstudents.5)Itspopularityisdueto/resultsfrom/iscausedby/canbeattributedtothecleanandcomfortableenvironmentandtheexcellentservice.14 .”对来说l)Thuszforsomestudents,cheating,tho
26、ughrisky,isabsolutelyashortcuttogetasatisfyingacademicevaluation.2)Asfor(asto)thesociety,the7-dayholidaywellservesthepurposeofstimulatingconsumptionandpromotingthedevelopmentoftourism.15 .”谈及问题7、就(某人/某事)而言l)Whenitcomestowhethercollegestudentsshouldbeinvolvedinbusinessactivities,therearedifferentopin
27、ions.2)Whenitcomestoindividuals,nomatterwhatreasonsdrivethemtobuylotterytickets,theyactuallycontributetothesocietybylendingahelpinghandtounfortunatepeopleandtothedevelopmentofsportsinourcountry.3)Asfarasmconcernedyoucandowhatyoulike.4)Theriseininterestsrateswillbedisastrousasfarassmallfirmsareconcer
28、ned.16毫无疑问/必须承认/不能否认l)Itgoeswithoutsayingthattheloveofbeautyisanessentialpartofallhealthyhumannature.2)Thefastgrowthofspaceexplorationwillundoubtedlyinfluenceourwayoflifeandwayofthinking.3)Itmustbeadmittedthatthepricewarwilldisturbthenormalorderofthemarket.4)Admittedlyzthereareadvancedresearchenviro
29、nmentandbetterlivingconditionsindevelopedcountries,andstudentsfromdevelopingcountriescannotresistthetemptationofearningmoresalaryinthewest.5)NoonecandenythatE-economyhasgreatpotentialsandadvantagesinmanyaspects.6)Thereisnodenyingthefactthatmoneyisindispensabletousintheconsumingsociety.17L尽管l)Thoughi
30、tisaverydifficulttask,weshouldtryallmeanstobringthebirthrateundercontrol.2)Inspiteofwhathasbeenachievedincontrollingthebirthrate,thereismuchtobedesired.3)Theyhadawonderfulholiday,despitethebadweather.18.”有了就能7没有就不能l)Withmoney,theycanbuycars,housesandmanyluxuries,andleadacomfortablelife.2)Withprivate
31、cars,peopleareabletoenjoytheirleisuretimetothefullbymakingtripsintheircarstothecountrysideorseasideattheweekends.3)Withoutadequatelatestinformationnecessaryinhiswork,onewillachievenosuccessinhiscareen19把看作为l)However;somepeopleconsidermankindsexplorationintothespaceasawasteoftime,moneyandresources.2)
32、Inspiteofthesearguments,therearethosewhosee(view)itasahastydecision,whichhassomepotentialproblems.3)Adoctorshouldlookon(regard/thinkof)hisworknotasamoney-makingbusiness,butratherasasocialservice.20.表示看法/观点l)Therearedifferentopinionson(Peoplehavedifferentideasabout/Differentpeoplemayholddifferentview
33、sabout)whetherfirecrackersshouldbebanned.2)Recentlyztherehasbeenaheateddebate(discussion)overwhetherornotsportsstarscangotocollegeorgraduateschoolwithouttakingtheentranceexams.3)Theissueofwhetherornotstudentsshouldtakeaparttimejobhasbeenwidelydebatedcurrently.4)Universitymerger;ahottopiconandoffcamp
34、us,isobviouslyacontroversialproblem.5)Viewsontheissueinquestionvarywidelyfrompersontoperson.6)Quitealotofpeoplehold/claim/argue/advocate/suggestthatowningprivatecarsisofgreatbenefit,whileotherssay/assume/maintain/stressthattheremaybeproblemswiththeincreasingnumberofprivatecars.7)Onthesurfaceofitzthe
35、aboveargumentsseemniceandconvincing,butonsecondthoughts,wemayfindthattheycanhardlyholdwater.8)Fromtheabovediscussion,Ithinkthatbothsidesoftheargumentarerightinsomeway.However,Iwouldliketotakeamoreneutralposition.9)Thereissometruthinthesearguments,buttheyoverlookadeeperandmorebasicfactorthat.10)Somep
36、eoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthenationsandthatifcountriesplaygamestogethertheywilllearntolivetogether.Otherssaythattheoppositeistrue:thatinternationalcontestsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatred.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments,butitisstillm
37、ystrongconvictionthat.ll)Itistruethatmoneycanbringusacomfortablelife,butitisnottheonlythingthatweareseekingafter.12)AsfarasthepersonalinsuranceinChinaisconcerned,Ithinkzthereisboundtobeabrightfuture.13)Astotheroleofinformationinthefuture,Ibelievethatitwillplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinthemodernsoci
38、ety.14)Asfortheirdifferences,myopinionisthatbothgenerationsshouldmakeallowanceforeachother.15)PersonallyzIaminfavorofeducationenteringmarketsinceitisaserviceindustry.16)TDmymind,weshouldattachgreatimportancetothebalancedecologyandwell-protectedenvironment.17)1stronglysuggestthatthefirstpriorityshoul
39、dbegiventoeducationbecausescienceandtechnologyaretheprimeproductiveforce.21.比较对比句型l)Justaswoodsareindispensabletobirds,soistheearthtohumanbeings.2)Asfaraspersonalityisconcerned,theyhavealmosteverythingincommon.3)Myhobbyissimilartohisinthatwebothlikecollectingrecords,foreignanddomestic.4)Astheeconomi
40、esofallcountriesarecloselyinterrelatednocountrycandevelopinself-seclusion.ThesameistrueofChina.5)Beijingispopulousandcrowded,whileCanberraisjusttheopposite.6)China,sconditiondiffersfromoursinthatChinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.7)Itseemssafetosaythattheadvantagesofmarriageoutweighthedisadvanta
41、gesofdivorce.8)Perhapsnothingcanrivalthepleasurefromreading.9)Therecouldbenodoubtthatjob-hoppinghasitsdrawbacksaswellasmerits.10)Menmaybesuperiortowomeninphysicalaffairs.Yet,thereisnodifferenceinintelligence.ll)People,sattitudetowardsdrugsvariesfrompersontoperson.22.结论句型l)Aslongasweactintelligentlya
42、ndpromptly,wecansurelysolvetheproblemofwatershortage.2)Aslongaswetakeeffectivemeasures,theproblemscausedbytheagedsocietywillbereducedtothesmallestextent.3)Aslongasthegovernmentandindividualsstrivehard,therewillcertainlybeawayoutforthelaid-offworkers.4)Whateverchangesareresponsiblefortheriseindivorce
43、rate,onethingiscertain:thereisasignificantchangeinpeoplestraditionalviewsofmarriageanddivorce.5)Inshort(Inaword/AIIinall/Tosumup),greateffortsshouldbemadetoenhanceethicandmoraleducationwhenhighpriorityisgiventotheeconomicdevelopment.6)Itisonlywhenthesemeasuresareputintopracticethattheshortageofwater
44、canbesolved.7)Onlywhentheoldageproblemiswellhandledcanwemaintainastableandharmonioussociety.8)Ifpeoplefromallwalksoflifepayenoughattentiontothisproblem,ourlifeinthecitywillcertainlybemoreenjoyable.9)Judgingfromallevidenceoffered,wecansafelycometotheconclusionthatcoeducationisbeneficialtothepsychologicalandintellectualgrowthofbothboyandgirlstudents.10)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaycometo(arriveat/reach/draw)theconclusionthatthecityisabetterplaceforchildrenseducation.
