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1、（人教2019）必修第二册Unit1Section11IDiscoveringUsefulStructures学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、选词填空选词填空:which,that1. Hewaslookingpleasantlyatthechildrenandparcelsfilledhisbus.2. HereisthebookaboutItoldyouyesterday.3. Thisisthebestwayistobeusedagainstpollution.选词填空：which,that4. ThereismuchIwanttotellyou.5. ThehouseinIusedtoli
2、vehasbecomeashoeshop.选词填空：who,that6. Doyouknowtheonesmovedhererecently?7. Theylivelongestwillseemost.8. Thosewereonceforhimhaveturnedagainsthim.二、语法填空9. ThisisthemanwhomIreferred.（用适当的词填空）10. Englishisoneofthemostinterestingsubjectswhichminterested.（用适当的词填空）11. ThisisthemostinterestingstoryIhaveever
3、read.（用适当的单词填空）12. HeoftenhelpsthestudentshethinksarenotquickattheirStUdy.（用适当的词填空）13. Whowasthewomanyouweretalkingwith?（用适当的单词填空）14. llwaitforyouattheentrancethezootomorrow.（用适当的词填空）15. Inoticedthe（enter）wassmallandalmostblocked.（所给词的适当形式填空）三、完成句子16. 她走进超市，买了一瓶水，然后走到街上。Shethesupermarket,boughtabott
4、leofwaterandcameoutinthestreet.四、语法填空17. Yourapplicationisprocess,whichwillnotlastlong.（用适当的词填空）18. Alltheinformationwasthenready（process）intofilmnegatives.（所给词的适当形式填空）五、完成句子19. 他们正在解决所有未解决的问题。Theywereresolvingalltheunsettledissues.六、语法填空20. Idon,tlikecitieshavealotoffactories.（用适当的词填空）21. Ishallnev
5、erforgetthedaywefirstmetinapark.（用适当的词填空）22. Thefilmtheyaretalkingaboutisveryinteresting.（用适当的词填空）23. ManycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparksanimalsandplantscanbePrOteCted.（用适当的词填空）24. Idon,tlikethewayshedealswiththePrOPoSa1.（用适当的词填空）25. PleasedotheexperimentinthewayIhaveShoWnyoU.（用适当的词填空）26. Iwon
6、,tforgettheday1tookpartinthesportsmeeting.（用适当的词填空）27. Iwon,tforgetthedayIspentwithyouonthefarm.（用适当的词填空）七、完成句子28. Heshowedmeaphotoinhisroom.ItwasaphotoofafamousculturalrelicinEgyPt.（用定语从句合并/改写句子）ThephotowasofafamousculturalrelicinEgypt.29. TheprojectteamhelpedprotectthenationalparksintheUnitedRepub
7、licofTanzania.ltwasformedbymembersfromfifteenCoUntrieS.（用定语从句合并/改写句子）TheprojectteamintheUnitedRepublicofTanzaniawasformedbymembersfromfifteencountries.30. ThistemplewasfirstbuiltduringtheQinDynaSty.（用定语从句合并/改写句子）ThetimewasduringQinDynasty.31. WemetaprofessionalarchaeologistattheentrancetotheGreatPyr
8、amid.HeexplainedtoustheprocessofbuildingsuchadifficultStrUCtUre.（用定语从句合并/改写句子）Theprofessionalarchaeologistexplainedtoustheprocessofbuildingsuchadifficultstructure.32. Thedocumentsabouttheculturalrelicsfromoverseasareunderthedesk.Ifoundthemyesterday.（用定语从句合并/改写句子）Thedocumentsabouttheculturalrelicsfro
9、moverseasareunderthedesk.33. Scientistsworkedtogetherdayandnighttorescuethetemplebecausetheywantedtopreserveitforthenextgeneration.（用定语从句合并/改写句子）Thereasonisthattheywantedtopreserveitforthenextgeneration.34. 我仍然记得我第一次来到北京的那一天。Istillremembertheday.35. 他考试失败的原因是他学习不努力。Thereasonwasthathedidn,tstudyhard.
10、36. 打破窗户的男孩叫TOm。TheboybrokethewindowiscalledTom.37. Doyouremembertheplace?Weallusedtomeetthere.（用定语从句把句子合并起来）38. Sheisanartist.IamquitefamiliarwithherWOrkS.（用定语从句把句子合并起来）39. Thereareanumberofprotests.Weareconsideringthem.（用定语从句把句子合并起来）40. Aplanecrashedintothesea.Itmayhavebeenaterroristtarget.（用定语从句把
11、句子合并起来）41. Youwereplayingsomemusic.Itsoundedveryfamiliar.（用定语从句把句子合并起来）八、翻译42. 对这次活动感兴趣的人可在6月15日前报名。（汉译英）43. 我们学校有3OOO多名学生，大多数都能用心学习。（汉译英）44. 你能够告诉我你再次迟到的原因吗？（汉译英）45. 我们生活在一个比以前任何时候都更容易获得更多信息的时代。（汉译英）46.我渴望参加将于6月19日在学校报告厅举行的活动。（汉译英）九、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。Therewasatime47IwastiredoflearningEnglish
12、anddislikedtospeakEnglish.Andthiswasthereason48myfatherforcedmetojoinina30daytraininginanEnglishclubbeforeIwenttoseniorhighschool.WhenIfirstcametotheclub49Imetmanystrangers,Imissedmyparentsverymuch.SoIpackedupmythingsandwantedtogohome.Fortunately,myguideteacher50namewasLiYang,communicatedwithmefacet
13、oface.Healsoshowedmeagoodpartner,with51Igotalongwell.GraduallyIadaptedtothelifethere.EverydayIwouldliketotalktootherteenagersandsetdownaseriesofactivities52wedid.Theguideteacher53encouragedmetofallinlovewithEnglishshouldbeappreciated.NowIfeelitinterestingtolearnEnglish,into54Iputmyentireenergy.Noton
14、lydoIreadmywordsandpassagesaloudbutIalsojoininEnglishdiscussions.BeforeIgotosleep,Iwillrecallmypassages,through55Icanmemorizealargenumberofnewwords.56ourEnglishteachersays,“AslongasweformthehabitoflearningEnglisheverydayandhaveperseverance,wewillconquerEnglishsoonerorlater.,十、阅读理解TheLiangzhuruinsinH
15、angzhou,pointingtoanestablishedChinesecivilisation5,000yearsago,havebeenaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.EveryChinesechildistaughtatschoolthatthecountryscivilisationis5,000yearsold,butprovingthisbeyonddoubthasbeenaproblem.Now,ajadeartifaci（玉器）named“KingofCong,foundintheLiangzhucityruinsnearHangzhou
16、,ZhejiangProvince,hasprovidedananswer.Accordingtoradiocarbondating（放射性碳定年法）,the6.5kgobjectis5,300yearsold.ItisoneofthelargestobjectsamongallCongfromLiangzhu.Thepiecehasnowwongreaterglobalrecognition.However,thesitehasfarmorethanjustthingsmadeofjade.Themainarea,spreadover14.3squarekilometersintheYuha
17、ngareaofHangzhou,includesnotonlyacitysruinsbut11damsandseveralCemeterieS（墓地），allabout5,000yearsold.ArchaeologicalfactsshowthatpeoplelivedinLiangzhuforaboutathousandyears.ThearchaeologicalruinsofLiangzhu（3300-2300BCE）showanearlystatewithaunifiedbeliefsystembasedongrowingriceinLateNeolithicChina（中国新石器
18、时代晚期）.theUNESCOWorldHeritageCommitteesaid.tTheseruinsareanextremelygoodexampleofearlycitycivilisationexpressedintownplanning,awaterconservationsystemandasocialorderwhichcanbeseeninwhereandhowpeoplewereburiedincemeterieswithintheruins.”AccordingtostudiesledbyLiuBin,directoroftheZhejiangProvincialInst
19、ituteofCulturalRelicsandArchaeology,theinnerpartoftheancientcityruinscovers2.8squarekilometers,aboutfivetimestheareaoftheForbiddenCityinBeijing,andtheoutercityspreadsacross6.3squarekilometers.LiusaiditwasthebiggestcityruinssiteofitstimetobefoundinChina,andwasalsooneofthelargestcitiesofitsdayinthewor
20、ld.57. canprovethatChinahasacivilisationof5,000yearsold?A.ThekingnamedCong.B.ThearchaeologicalruinsofLiangzhu.C.TheUNESCOWorldHeritageCommittee.D.ThehistoricalsiteatHangzhoudam.58. WhatdoweknowabouttheancientLiangzhucity?A.Adifferentsystemofvalueintheregion.B.TheendofChinesecivilisation.C.Thebiggest
21、cityruinsallovertheworld.D.Thewholearea9.1squarekilometers.59.WhyistheForbiddenCitymentionedinthelastparagraph?A. Tofocusonthegreatachievements.B. Tbinformusoftheimportanceaboutarchitecture.C. TostressthelargescaleofancientLiangzhucity.D. Topresentadvancedtechnologyandoutstandingcivilisation.Ifithad
22、notbeenforFanJinshiandherteam,theworldculturalheritageofDunhuangMogaoCavesinaremoteChinesedesertmighthavelongbeendestroyedbysand,weatherorhumans.BominBeijingandraisedinShanghai,FanhasspenthalfacenturyfightinganuphillbattletopreservetheancientBuddhistwallpaintingsatDunhuang,inNorthwestChinasGansuProv
23、ince.The1,653yearoldDunhuangMogaoCavesareahugecollectionofBuddhistartmorethan2,000buddhafiguresand45,000squaremetresofpaintingsspreadamong735caves.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ArchaeologistFanwassenttoDunhuangaftergraduatingfromPekingUniversityin1963.WhileinDunhuang,aremotevillageinthedesertthen,Fan
24、livedinanabandonedtemple.Atfirst,shedidnotevendaretogoouttothetoiletatnight.Tbprotectthetreasuresfromsandanddampness,Fanandotherworkersputdoorsonthecaves,plantedtreesandstartedmonitoringtemperatureandhumidityinthecaves.Theyalsocontrolledthenumberofvisitors.Inthelate1990s,withtourismboomingnationwide
25、sincenationalholidayswereextended,thelocalgovernmentplannedtogopublicwithDunhuangMogaoCaves,butfoundFanfirmlyFtheirway.Theheritagewouldhavebeendestroyedifithadbeenlisted,“shesaid.DunhuangAcademyhasnowphotographedandcatalogedonlineallthesculpturesandpaintings.44Despiteoureffortstominimisedamage,wecan
26、,tcompletelystopthemfrombeingeroded.Butthedigitaldatabasewilllast.,FanwasgratefulwhenherhusbandjoinedherinDunhuangin1986after19yearsofseparation.Hertwosonsgrewupseldomwithheraccompany,tihavenotbeenagoodmotherorwife.Withregardtomyfamily,mfullofguilt,“shesaid.Fan,81,retiredfouryearsagoasthedirectorofD
27、unhuangAcademybutcontinueshereffortsasanationalpoliticaladviser.60. WhenwasFanseparatedfromherhusband?A.In1963.B.In1967.C.In1986.D.Inthelate1990s.61. Whatdoesthephrase“intheirway“inParagraph4mean?A. Gotoaplace.B. Beinfavourofsomething.C. Rejectsomething.D. Giveinlosomething.62. Whatisthepassagemainl
28、yabout?A. ThehistoryofDunhuangMogaoCaves.B. TheattractionsofDunhuangMogaoCaves.C. FansdevotiontopreservingDunhuangMogaoCaves.D. TheappealfortheprotectionofDunhuangMogaoCaves.63. WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkFanis?A.Considerate.B.Kind.C.Humorous.D.Devoted.Fornearly50years,ZhaoYuminghasbeenabsorbedinhiso
29、wnworldofclayfigurines（泥塑）Atage62,ZhaoistheonlyremainingclaysculpturemastercraftsmaninLaotingCounty,HebeiProvince.Hehasbeenofficiallyrecognisedasamasterofintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）.64Thisismoreofaresponsibilityandasourceofpressure.65Inancienttimes,Laotingclayfigurinesweremainlychildrenstoys
30、madebycountrysideartists.AfterthefoundingofthePeoplesRepublicofChinain1949,therewereseveralworkshopsinvillagesinLaotingCountyandtheproductionreachedahighlevel,butthepricesweretoolow.66However,foralongperiod,manyclayartistsreliedonmakingandsellingclayfigurinesatthosepoorpricestomakeendsmeet.Nowadays,
31、shoppingmallsarefullofhigh-endtoys,sotheLaotingclayfigurineshavegraduallyfallenoutoffavor.67ZhaosaidthatalthoughhischildrenhaveOtherjobstofeedtheirfamilies,hestillwantstopassonhisskillstothemandhisgrandchildren.ttIfwedonotpassiton,wewilldoadisservicetoourcountry.Passingontheskills,honoringourselvesa
32、ndrepayingthecountryisthebestoption.”Facingademandforeconomicdevelopment,manyregionsareincreasinglyattachingimportancetotheprotectionofvaluabletraditionalculturalskills.Peoplecometorealisethatdevelopingourculturalrelicspromotesthedevelopmentoflocaleconomies.68A. Butforhim,thisisnotonlyanhonor.B. 1.a
33、ter,itbecameknownas“literaryclayfigurines”.C. Clayfigurinesweresoldforjustafewpennieseach.D. 1.aotingclaysculpturehasanearly500-yearhistory.E. 1.aotingclaysculptureisanimportantpartorZhao,slife.F. However,somecraftsmenhavechosentocontinuethetradition.G. Moreimportantly,itcontributestothegoalOfbuildi
34、ng“abeautifulChina,十一、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallofChina69(list)intheWorldCulturalHeritagebyUNESCOin1987.Just70ahugedragon,itwindsupanddownacrossdeserts,grasslandsandmountains,71(cover)thousandsofkilometersfromtheeasttothewestofChina.InancientChina,manypeoplebuiltwallsaround
35、theirstatestoprotecttheirland.ItwasEmperorQinShihuangwhohadthewalls72(join)up.Theprojectcostmuchmoneyandhundredsofthousandsofpeopleworkedon73wall.Ontopofit,itiswideenoughforfourhorsesortenmen74(walk)sidebyside.Alongthewallarewatchtowers,in75_soldiersusedtokeepwatch.Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,s
36、omeofthesectionsoftheGreatWallarenowinruinsorevendisappeared.However,itisstilloneofthemost76(attract)spotsaroundtheworldbecauseofitswonderfulbuildingsandhistorical77(important).ManyofthetouristshavecometoknowthefamousChinesesayingHewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWall78(be)notatrueman.”参考答案:1.that2.which3.th
37、at【解析】1.考查定语从句关系代词Ihat。句意：他愉快地看着坐满公共汽车的孩子和包裹。分析句子可知，空格处为定语从句引导词，从句缺少主语，先行词是thechildrenandparcels,即有人又有物，此时应使用关系代词that。故选that。2 .考查定语从句关系代词WhiCh。句意：这是我昨天告诉你的那本书。分析句子可知，空格处为定语从句引导词，先行词是thebook,从句中介词about缺少宾语，且介词位于关系代词前，应使用关系代词WhiCh。故选WhiCh。3 .考查定语从句关系代词that。句意：这是对付污染的最好方法。分析句子可知，空格处为定语从句引导词，从句缺少主语，先行词
38、是way,被形容词最高级thebesl修饰，此时应使用关系代词thato故选thato4 .that5.which【解析】4.考查定语从句。句意：我有千言万语想要告诉你。分析句子结构可知，much为先行词，从句中缺少宾语，根据语法规则，当先行词为all,much,few等不定代词时，关系代词用thato故填thato5 .考查定语从句。句意：我以前住的房子已经变成了一家鞋店。分析句子结构可知，本句考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，ThehOUSe为先行词，指物，根据空格前介词in可知，空格处应填WhiCh。故填WhiCh。6 .who7.who8.who【分析】选词填空当先行词是代词I,y
39、ou,he,they,those或不定代词One,ones,anyone等时，定语从句用关系代词WhO引导，不用that。6. 考查定语从句。句意：你认识最近搬来这里的人吗？分析句子可知，_movedhererecently”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词。nes,关系词将先行词代入从句中作主语，又因当先行词是不定代词one,ones,anyone等时，定语从句常用关系代词Who引导。故填Who。7. 考查定语从句。句意：活得久的人看得多。分析句子可知，“Jivelongest”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词They,关系词将先行词代入从句中作主语，又因当先行词是代词I,you,he,they,t
40、hose等时，定语从句常用关系代词Who引导。故填Who。8. 考查定语从句。句意：那些曾经支持他的人都转而反对他了。分析句子可知，_wereonceforhim”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ThOSe,关系词将先行词代入从句中作主语，又因当先行词是代词I,you,he,they,those等时，定语从句常用关系代词who引导。故填who。9. to【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我之前提到的那个人。分析句子结构可知，本句考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为theman,指人，结合从句中谓语动词refer的固定搭配referIo表示谈到，提到”以及句意可知，应用IOWhom引导定语
41、从句，所以空格处应填介词I。故填to10. in【详解】考查定语从句。句意：英语是我感兴趣的最有趣的学科之一。分析句子结构可知，本句考查介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为SUbjeCis,指物，且从句中的固定搭配为beinterestedin.表示“对感兴趣”，所以应用inwhich引导定语从句，所以空格处应填介词in。故填ino11. that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我读过的最有趣的故事。先行词siory（故事）是物，在定语从句中作read的宾语，且前面有IhemoSI修饰，所以用关系代词Ihal引导限制性定语从句，而不能用which引导。故填Ihato12. who【详解】考
42、查定语从句。句意：他经常帮助他认为学习迟钝的学生。空处引导定语从句，从句中heIhinks为插入语，先行词IheSIUdeiHs,指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词Who引导。故填Who。13. that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和你谈话的那位女士是谁?分析句子结构，youWeretaIkingWith是一个定语从句，修饰先行词thewoman,先行词在从句中作宾语，指人，用that引导该从句,所以填thato14. to/of【详解】考查介词。句意：明天我在动物园入口处等你。attheentranceto/of为固定搭配，意为“在的入口处故填to/of。15. entrance【详解】
43、考查名词。句意：我注意到入口很小，几乎被堵住了。分析句子结构可知，本句是省略that的宾语从句，从句缺少主语，空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作主语，enter的名词形式是entrance。故填entrance。16. madeherentranceinto/entered【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据中英文提示可知，需要翻译的部分是“走进”，固定搭配makeone,sentranceinto或者动词enter,表示“走进；结合bought和cameOUt可知，此处为一般过去时，主语she对应的形容词性物主代词是her。故填madeherentranceinto/enteredo17.in【详
44、解】考查介词。句意：你的申请正在处理中，这不会持续太久。inprocess为固定搭配表示“正在处理中，在进行中“，所以空格处应填介词in。故填in。18. tobeprocessed【详解】考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：所有的信息都准备好被加工成底片。此处是固定搭配：bereadytodoslh.意为“准备做某事”，又因为逻辑主语information和process之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以用不定式的被动语态。故填tobeprocessed。19. intheprocessof【详解】考查介词短语。inlheprocessof表示在的过程中，根据句意以及空格前Were可知，空格处应填介词
45、短语作表语，所以应填intheprocessof。故填intheprocessof。20. that/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢有很多工厂的城市。空处引导定语从句，先行词cities,指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词Ihat/which引导。故填IhaUWhiCh。21. when/onwhich【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们第一次在公园见面的那一天。空处引导定语从句，先行词Iheday,在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词When引导，也可以理解成ontheday,用onwhich引导。故填when/onwhicho22. that/which【详解
46、】考查定语从句。句意：他们正在谈论的那部电影很有趣。空处引导定语从句，先行词thefilm,指物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that/WhiCh引导。故填that/which。23.where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多国家正在建立国家公园，在那里动物和植物可以受到保护。分析句子可知，animalsandplantscanbeprotected为定语从句，修饰先行词nationalparks,设空处为引导词，在从句中做地点状语，应用关系副词Where。故填whereo24.that/inwhich【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢她处理这项提案的方式。分析句子结构可知，theway
47、为先行词，从句中缺少状语，根据语法规则，【heway作先行词，且从句中缺少状语时，应用that或inwhich引导，所以空格处应填that或者inWhiCho故填lhatinwhich025.that/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：请用我教你的方法做这个实验。分析句子结构可知，本句考查定语从句，句中theway作先行词，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，且从句中缺少宾语：根据语法规则：theway做先行词，且从句中缺少宾语时，应用that/whicho故填that/which。26.when/onwhich【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不会忘记我参加运动会的那一天。分析句子结构可知，空处引导
48、定语从句，先行词是day,在从句中作时间状语，用When引导，或者介词+which引导，此处表示在具体某一天，用介词on。故填When或者OnWhiCh。27.that/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不会忘记和你在农场度过的那一天。空处引导定语从句，先行词Iheday,指物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词Ihal/which引导。故填IhatZwhicho28.thatheshowedmeinhisroom/whichheshowedmeinhisroom/heshowedmeinhisroom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在他的房间里给我看了一张照片。它是一张埃及著名文物的照片。aphoto与IlWaSaPhOIO重叠，且根据句意可知，要把两句合成定语从句，Thepholo为先行词，指物，作定语从句中showed的宾语，关系代词为which或that或省略关系代词，所以空格处应填(that/WhiCh)heshowedmeinhisroom0故填(that/WhiCh)heshowedmeinhisroomo29. whichhel
