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1、首字母解题技巧1 .跳过空格,通读短文,了解大意。2 .更读短文.确定语义,判断句子成分.3 .判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性,缩小范困,4 .联系上下文,找关犍侑息推测出答案.5 .通读短文,检变答窠。注意时态,语法,以及词性等问题。解JI技巧详解(一)从询性考查角度分析,1 .名词:单复数形式,所有格的用法SeptemberIOthiseachcrDav.InautumnafterastrongWiiU1.Ihcgroundisoftencoveredwithfallenleaves.2 .动词:时态,语态的变化WCcouldnotrunfasterthanchcctahs,soweinv
2、entudcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Whenyoulaugh.youwillopenvxrInOUthandyour(ee(h.3 .形容词.副词,比较等级的用法1.astSunday,weplayedhappiluinthepark,thoughwewereverytired.Summeris(hehottestseasonoftheyear.4 .代词:中友数人称代词反身代词指示代词关系代词不定代词等的用法Helpyourself(osomefish.1im.MrsGreensaidtoIhe(wins.mHcvourdvetosonwfishplease
3、.,*IhisbookbelongstoMary.Itihcr.5 .连词:并列与从属连词的用法Foryears,weplayedotherpeoplessongs,butnowweplayJnOSUyOUrOwnsongs.Shedidntgotoschoolyesterday.beca晔shewasill.(二)从句子成分角度分析句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的,表达一个完整的意义,一个句子i股由两部分构成.即主语部分相调语部分这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分,句子的次要成分包括宾语,定语,状语,、同位语等.1 .名词去示人和物,实词。句中主要作主语和宾语.例I:Tonysfamilywaspr
4、eparingdinnerwhenAmyarrived.Tlicfamilywascookingvegetableswithhotoil.Thekwasfilledwithmanygoodsmells.解析:IhC后接名词,充当主语。根据上文COOIUng等,这里埴可kitchen.2 .动诃表示人或事物的动作.行为、发展、变化.句中作谓谱和非谓语动诃形式.例I:TbnyisChineseAmerican.HisfamilymembersgathertogetherandserveatraditionalChinesemealonceaweek.1.astweekTonyihisfriendA
5、myforit.解折:此空所填词在句中作谓语动词,后跟宾语从句,所以判断此处所填应为及物动词,根犯上文中meal可知填invited-3 .形容词主要修饰名词,表示事物的形状、性质、颜色、状态等.例:Dontdriveyourcarinndon!Carparksarcveryc.Youhavetopayaspecialcongestioncharge(拥堵费)I。driveyourcarintothecitycentre.解析所填成分在剧中修饰主语carparks.修饰名词用形容词,所以判断此空填写的词为形容词.根据下文aspecialcharge迓思可知城expensive.4 .副词说明时
6、间、地点、程度、方式等,修饰动词、形容词、整个句子:例:Tkkcisatrcducedpriccsarcnotavailableforfirst-classtravelsorfortravelsa,suchasioFranceorGermany.(上海中考英语SS解析:所埴之空作状语脩饰动词,列斯此处词性应为副词,根据上卜文得出此处1abmad(adv.更好的:更多的:较大程度地).饰travel.5 .连词用来连接词与词,词如与词组,句子与句子的虚词,主要表示逻辑关系,UWearecareful.it,seasytofailtorecognizedanopportunitywhenitisi
7、nhand.解析:此句中有两个分句,而没有连词链接,所以判断空中填入的应为连词,而根据上下文意,这里应填入表示条件的连词unles1.除非”(三)其他做思路:1)依据习惯用法与固定搭配出行填词:如:Whishelp,theoldmanwassafe.I,hcboythankedhimvcrjmuch.从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下“,withhishelp.(2)依据语法知识进行填词:$11:1(wasa1earlier.从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级.修饰形容词比较级行前面行虱那肯定就是Ihde.(3)依掘常火的枳R进行填词:如:BUlilwastoolate.Hisfriend
8、wasVefyangry.Mr.Whitesaidnothingbutonlyoneword*S.Mr.While迟到了,他的朋友很生气.他什么都没说,只说了一个字4我们极据常识肯定是向他的朋友逆歉.所以肯定填soy.(4)依据嵬辑推理与句意理解进行填词:如:OnCSundayaitcrnn.Mr.Whitedrovehisnewcartohisfriendshousehappily.Hewantedtophisfriendupatfiveand(henwenttoseeanewmovieogcthcr.根据句意,Mr.Wh加高兴地开著车去他的朋友家.然后一起去行电我们可以进行逻轼推理,他泞定
9、是去接他的朋友,所以填PiCk1. (2023江茂宿迁统考中考JX题)Mr.ChcnishumorousandheoftentellsfunnyjokestomakeusI.【答案】()augh【详解】旬。:陈老师足沿默的,他总是讲有理的笑话来使我们发笑,根据Mr.ChenishumorousandheoftentellsfunnyjOkeS”可知幽成的人.讲了有题的笑话会使人发笑laugh箕”.make后接钎略to的动诃不定式作宾诏补足语.故填()augh2. (2023江苏宿迁统考中考?IlS)ThefilmBorntoFlyisWelIWwatching.YouCarflmiSSit.【
10、答案】(W)Orth(详解】旬晶电影长空之王非常值汨宿你不能错过,根据首字母可知,此处是beworthdoing油.”侑得做某事Aiifi(w)orth3. (2023四川代阳统考中考式.遨)ThCSaharaisthebdesertintheworld.【答案】(b)iggest【详解】句意:微哈拉沙茯是世界上最大的沙漠根据TheSahara及常识可知,此处讲世界上G大的沙漠.b,g大的,是形容词,结合“he以及intheworld”可知,此处要用以四级形式,故圳best,4. (2023四川第阳统考中考真题ItssocinwinterinHarbinthatmostpeoplestayin
11、warmhouses.【答案】(C)Old【详解】句:ft:哈尔滨的冬天很冷,所以大多敌人都待在暖和的房子电。根据首字母提示及“InwintermHarbinthatmostpeoplestayinwarmhouses.*nl.哈尔JR冬天彼冷.Cokr寒冷的”.是形容词作表谙,故ift(c)old.5. (2023四川鹤阳统考中考Xllg1.iDongoftenne.10. (2023四川福阳统考中考算JSMr.Yangshincludesinging,paintingandplayingchess.【答案】(三)obbies【佯解】句意:杨先生的爱好也括唱啾、岫Ini和下口;尔象棋*fiK
12、,ii11cludesinging,paintingandplayingchess可知这些是爱好且不止一个,用hobby发示爱好”,此处用其线数形式hobbies故填(三)obbies,11. (2023新雨中考立即)ThereisnootherfoodIhatisassastanginXinjiang.【答案】PeCialC详蚱】句意:在新疆,没有比读更特别的食物了。根据*Thereisnootherfoodthatisass.asMnginXinjiang.可知,在新疆,没行比慎更特别的食物.special特殊的.本句as.as中间用形容词原缓作表语.故M(三)Pecial.12.(202
13、3新疆中考其超)WomensDayandIrcc-plantingDayarcinM.【答案】(M)arch【详解】句意,妇女节和植树节都是在三月.根据WomensDayandTree-plantingDay*可知.妇女节和植树节都是在三月,根据首字母M可知此处应加人表示月份的专行名词March去示三月,故埴(M)arch,13. (2023新疆中考典遨Tohaveagreenerlife,itisbettertowalkorridebicyclesiofdriving.【答案】伽Stead【详解】句愈:为了拥有更环保的生活.加好是步行或骑白行乍而不是开车。根据FiSbetterSwalkor
14、ridebicycles.ofdriving.”及首字母提示可知,此处指及好步行、收自行车而不是开车,insteadof”而不足”,固定短语,故埴(i)nstead.14. (2023,新疆,中考真起)My11olhcralwaysgetsupetocookbreakfastforme.【答案】(e)arly【详解】句怠:我妈妈息是早起为我做早餐.根据“getsupe.toCookbreakfaStfOrme可知,妈妈需I早起为我做早长,叼早地”符合周航故城(e)arly15. (2023新眼中考真题)Ihaveamemorylikeanelephantand1neverI;anything.
15、【答案】(f)orget【详解】句;6:我的记忆力像大Sl样好,我从来没有忘记过任何事情.根据1haveamemorylikeanelephant”可知,记忆力很好,所以空处指从未忘记过仟何事,forget忘记,主语是I,时态是一般现在时,所以调谱动词川像形,故填Orget.16. (2023ill东日照中考真Sfi)KatesroomisingoodoandeverythingisinitsProPerplace.【答窠】()rder【详解】旬意:凯特的房间秩序井然,所有东西都在合适的检置上.H4K;everythingisinitsproperplace可知,所有东西都在合适的位置匕根据首
16、字母。可知此处应用介词短语ingoodOrder表示佚序井然,井然有序,故埴(o)rder.17. (2023四川遂宁中考真Sfi)IrWilsonsinvitationtothepartybecause1hadtostudyforatest.【答案】efused(详解】句懑:我拒绝fWilson的爱台邀请因为我必须为考试而学习.根据becauseIhadtostudyforatest.可知是拒绝了送请,refuse拒绝,根聘ha可知时态是f过去时,故城Refused。18. (2023山东日照中考JX题)OurciyreceivedalotofvduringMayDayholiday.【答案
17、】(v)isitors【详解】句曲五期间,我们城市接待了很多游客,根据WringMaYDaYhOlida和首字母V可知此处应用名词ViSitOr我示,游客.aIotof修饰复数名词.ViSitOr的总数形武为ViSitOrS.故城(v)isitors.19. (2023,山东日照中考立即)Breakfastissbetween7and9a.m.inthehotel.【答案】(三)erved(详蟀】句意:涧店的早餐供应时间是早上7点到9点.根据Breakfastiss.between7and9a.m.inthehotel.u可知,此处是指酒店提供早留,serve服务,(给某人)提供“,是动词,和
18、主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,动词用过去分词,故城erved20. (2023山东I照-中考出题)Anotherbridgeisgoinglobehuihatheriverthisyear.【答案】(八)cross【详解】句意:今年将在这条河上再送一座桥,极枇SS干和常识可知,桥是建立在河上,而口横穿过河,across穿过符合语境.故填(八)cross。21. (2023,山东H照中考式麴)JacksbikewentWrongandhewi11ritthisafternoon.【答案】r)epair【详解】句意:杰克的自行车坏了,他今天I午要把它修好根据Jacksbikewentwrong
19、”和首字母可知,是指修理自行车,repair“惜理是动词,WiM后用动词原形,故域(r)epair.22. 2023四川遂宁中考直SS)Shcnzhou-16wasSCntintospecinMay.WcarcpofChinasprogress.【答案】(p)rod【详好】句意:神舟十六号在五月份发射升空,我们为中国的进步感到自费.根据Shenzhou-16wassentintospaceinMay.Weare.ofChkWSProgress.和所绘首字母提示可知.应是为中B的迸步感到自&beproudof”为感到自餐PrOUd哥做的.自豪的故填(p)roud.23. (2023四川内江统考中
20、考真Sfi)Itswrongtocotherstudentshomework.Youshoulddoitbyyourself.【答案】(C)OPy【详解】句意:抄袭其他学生的作业是错误的,你应该自己做这件“,根据Wswrongto.otherStudenkhomework.Youshoulddoitbyyourself.u可知,应该自己做作业,所以前一句说的是抄别人作业是不对的,c。Py“投袭”,动诃不定式符号to后接动词原形.故填(0即24. (2023四川内江统考中考真题)Which$doyouprefer,springorsummer?1答案】(三)eason【详解】句意:你嚣欢哪个季节
21、,6:天还是也无?根据springorsummer”可知,应是闻问克欢哪个季节,SeaSon伞节.WhiCh后跟中.数2词,放型l(三)eaSOn.25. (2023四川内江统考中考真题Whosevolleyballisthis?hmustbtoCarla.Shelovesvolleyballalot.【笄案】nlhofayear.【答案】fifth【详解】句意五月份是一年的第五个月份。根抠“May”及。month可知,4月份是一年里的第五个月份.用序数词fifth表示顺序,故填fifth。41. (2023四川籍阳统考中考.J即ThetelephonewasibyAlexanderGraha
22、mBellin1876.【笄案】invented【详辞】句意:电话是史历山大,格甫厄姆贝尔在1876年发明的.根IK常识,电话是由亚历山大格萧厄姆贝尔发明的invent发明主语telephone与动词TnVenta之间是被动关系,此处用被动语态bedone的结构.故此空应填过去分词,故城invented.请认真的读下面烟文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示.写出fi6的英语单词完整、正确的彩式.使短XiMuNothingisimpossible(oawillingheart.AshortVidenaboutsevenpeoplewearingprostheticdcviccs(人造装K)whoI66
23、onadesertraceclu)lcngehasbecomepopular.Thesevendisabledpeoplej67intheI08-kilomccrdcsc11racefromMay11to14inDunhuang,NorthwestChinasGansuProvince.SixofthesevenhadonelegampulaIM截肢),ando68hadvolegsamputated.ChcngBaqjun.amanfrom1.ohe,CentralChinasHenanProvince,thedoubleamputee,saidheneveri69hecouldtakepa
24、rtinthedesertrace,fc*llisgreat.Icandoit.andyoucanalso.fcbItiseasyIosay,bulwalkingitish70.Chcngsaid.Onthefirstday,theyfinishedacompletesectionof27kilometersoftherace,andonthesecondday.(beyfinished20kiIonwiers.fc,MylegswerepainfulwhileIwaswalking.Wcalsometwithaverybigsandstormontheway.Buts71itwasachal
25、lenge,wecouldnotgiveup.Wcallencouragedeachothertocontinue.hesaid.AtkrgellingI72.theyrestedonthethixidayandwalkednthefourth.1.aoUbngyiwalkedthelongestofthegroup,adistanceofmorethan70kilometers.TeamleaderSunNaichcngsaidthattheyhadtoP73through(iepulatin(人烟稀少)areasoftheGobiDesert.Healso样”一动谓态bedone,故填di
26、vided.(6)changcd考直动词,根据逆思:然而,这在秦始曲统治下发生了变化。一般过去时态,故埴changed.(7) importance考杳名词:根据意思:这一写作体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有用要;义。beofgreatInipiHtancc匕堂耍意义,故城importance(8) communicate考查动词根据意思:他们仍然可以打面交流.can后面加动词快形。故坨communtva(eu(9)connect考点动词.极掂意思:书面汉语也成为把中国现在和过去联系起来的更要方法.led。不定式,故埴COnnee1.great考查形容词.根据意思,中国在世界上发挥好巨大的作
27、用,形容词修饰名词,故域grvat五阅读卜面短文.在空白处写出适当的单词,单词首字母已给出。有的词请注意词形的变化!ConfuciusisthegreatestteacherinChineshistory.HewasbornonS4128ch.511B.C.in(heKingdomof1.u.intodaysShandongProvince.Whenhewasyoung,heandhismotherhadahardI42.Attheageoffifteen,hebegantoIcammusic,andhedidwellinit.,11cnhewenton1_43othersubjects.Wh
28、enhewasthirty,heb44ateacher.HestartedhisownSChOo1.HebelievedcvcrjoncshouldhaveachanceIogeleducationwhethertheywerer45orpoor.liehadabout.3.000s46andmanyofthembecamefamous.ChineseseeConfuciusasthegreatestthinkerw47hadmanywiseideasabouthumannatureandbehavior.Andheisalsoregardeda48thegreatestteacher.1Ii
29、smostimportantideasareaboutkindnessandg49manners.Hesaidyoungpeopleshouldt50careoftheold.Peopleshouldnoonlyalwaysthinkofthemselves,bulworkforo51.IIisideasarearoundinpeopleseverydaylife.Todaypeoplecanstillheartheideas,andtheyevengofarintocasta52southAsia.【答窠与解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了中国的伟大思想家孔子.孔子生于公兀前511年的鲁国。年轻时
30、和母亲过为眼苦的生活.三十岁时当了老师,他相伯每个人都应该有机会接受教行,不管他们是常人还是力人.中国人认为孔子是最伟大的思想家。对人性和行为仃很彩明智的想法.他说年轻人应该照顾老人。人们不应该总是想行自己,而应该为他人工作.41. September句意:他出生于9fJ2K日.公元前511年的性国由语境和首字母提示可知,填September:这里足指9月28号.所以答案为:SePIember.42. life句意:当他年轻时,他和他母亲过着破苦的生活,由语境和首字母提示可知,填life:hadaha11lIife:过番艰苦的生活。所以答案为:lif,52,andthesememoriesar
31、cstillclearwhiletheyarc5and6,bubytheIimCtheyarcover7,thesememoriesbecomeweakerr53.Moslchildrenbytheageof8or9canonlyremember35%oftheire54fromundertheageof3acconjingtothenewstudies.Thescientistssaythisisbecauseaaround(hisagethewayweftxm(形成)mcmoricsbeginstochange.Theysaythatbciorctheageof7childrendonot
32、haveas_55oftimeandplaceintheirmemories.Inolderchildren,however,theearlythingstheycanrememberbecomemoreadul-likcinIbeway(heyareformed.Childrenalsohaveafar(asterspd(hatbetweentheagesof5and7jhcamount(Ift)ofmemoriesthatthechildrencouldrememberr60between63%-72%.However,betweentheagesof8to9.theamountofmemoriesthatthechildrencouldremembertelltobetween35%-36%.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文是说明文,对许多成年人来说,很难I川忆起儿时的些经历”一项研究我明我们的记忆力的变化与年龄有关,51. disappeared考行动词,根据上文MsladultsfindithardIorememberIhethingshappenedwhiletheywerechildren.大多数成年人发现很雄记住他们小时候发生的事情.结合Nowscientistshavefoundexacdywhenthes