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1、Unit10.I,vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.1. yardn.院子schlyard校园intheyard在院子里yardsale庭院拍卖会Jeff,sfamilyishavingayardsale.2. sweet英swi：t美switadj.甜的，甜蜜的，愉快的，美好的，温柔的，亲切的，芳香的n.糖果，甜食，餐后的甜点心，甜味，宝贝（可数）Therearefewthingsquiteassweetasrevenge.几乎没有比复仇更爽的事情了。Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.I
2、havemanysweets,doyouwantone?3. memoryn.记忆，回忆，记忆力（可数）一memorizev.记住memorizesth.Mygrandmotherhasagoodmemory,sheistryingtomemorizeapoem.4. bearn.熊v.出生-bore-bornbeborn出生Therearetoomanybearsintheforest.IwasborninNanpingonMay24lh20195. makev.制造；做；生产；使makern.生产者；制订者breadmaker面包机Hemadeamodelplaneyesterday.Io
3、ftenmakeherlaugh.Amy,smomhashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethantenyears.6. scarfn.围巾；披巾；头巾（复数）scarfs/scarvesShehasmanybeautifulscarves.7. softadj.软的；柔软的hard硬的softtoy软体玩具；布绒玩具Theseatsherearehard,buttheonestherearesoft.Thegirlsalllikesofttoys.8. checkv.审查，检查checkout观察，观察Hecheckedtomakesure.他核查无虞。（客人）结账离开，（
4、打卡）下班Thewomancheckedoutthisafternoon.9. junioradj.地位（或职位，级别）低下的juniorhighschool初级中学Myboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.10. clearv.清理；去除（强调动作）adj.清晰的；明显的；清楚的Thepicturewasclearandsharp.照片非常清晰。Itwascleartomethathewasnottellingthetruth.Weareclearingthestreetofsnow.clearout清理；丢掉Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotof
5、thingsfromourbedrooms.11. nolonger不再，其含义为某状态在某个时刻之后不再继续下去了；通常放在V.的前面或be后面，相当于notanylongerHenolongerlivesthere.Maryisnolongerastudent.=Maryisn,tastudentanylonger.noIOnger表示时间或距离上的“不再延长”修饰延续性v.多指现在的情况与过去相比，故常用于现在时。nomore=not-anymore表示数量和程度上的“不再”修饰非延续性v.一般指今后“不再”，故多用于将来时。Youcannolongerstayhere.Hewillno
6、moregothere.=Hewon,tgothereanymore.12. owrradj.&pron.属于自己（的）Thatismyownbook.1.v.拥有；有Whoownsthisland.ownern.物主；所有人；主人OWnerShiPn.所有权；主权Whoistheownerofthishouse.Therestaurantisundernewownership.那餐馆已易新主。13. partn.局部，角包v.分开，使别离，拉开，分手partwith放弃，交出（尤指不舍得的东西）；apartof多指一小局部takepartin参加某一活动Doyouwanttotakepart
7、inTom,sbirthdayparty?Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.ofthisThecomputerplayapartinthepeople,slife.Ihopewecanpartasfriends.Shepartedthecurtains.她把窗帘拉开。takeanactivepartin积极参加某一活动14. certainadj.某种，某些certainlyadv.当然=OK.=Sure.=Ofcourse.Ihavetopartwithcertainthing
8、swhenIgrowup.Canyouhelpmeplease?Certainly/OK/Sure/Ofcourse.15. sofar到目前为止，用于现在完成时（句首或句末）Sofar,I,venotreceivedhisreply.Wehavefinisheddoingsomeresearchsofar.16. honestadj.老实的；老实的honestyn.老实dishonestadj.不老实的；不老实的tobehonest说实在的（插入语）=actually说实在的；实际上=infactAsforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,butt
9、obehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.I,dliketostayhealthy,buttobehonest,Ionlyeatfoodthattastesgood.17. whilectrulyadv.truthn.truthfuladj.老实的；真实的SetrueMydreamwillcometrue.Sb.achieve+sth.（梦想或希望等）Iwillachievemydream.Someadvertisementstellthetruthandsomedonft.real与true区别real表示的“真”是相对想象，错觉，幻觉，伪造等而言的，是指现象
10、与事实的一致性：Thisisastoryofreallife.这是一个从真实生活中取材的故事。true主要指符合特定的标准，还表示“忠实的”“正确的意思：Weneedtruefriends.我们需要的是真正的朋友。19. nowadaysadv.现在；现今；目前Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.20. searchv.搜查searchfor=lkfor寻找，搜索searchsb搜身searchfor在某处寻找某物Thepolicemanreachedhimtoseeifhehadagu
11、n.Birdssearchforagoodplacetoraisetheiryounginsummer.Theysearchedthehouseforthemissingjewels（珠宝）.21. amongprep.在（其）中；之一AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.among与between区别among一般用于三者或三者以上的“在中间，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词。如：Shesatamongthechildren.fromamong意为“从中”，oneamongathousand意为“千里挑一的人
12、，罕见，优秀的人”,among+thefirst/last或最高级形容词时，意为oneof”between一般指两者之间，其宾语往往是一个具体数目的人（物），或者是由and连接的两个具体的人（物）。如：Iamsittingbetweenmyparents.当and连接三者或三者以上的人（物）而仍然强调两者的并列时，常用between。如：Thehospitalliesbetweenariverandhills.betweenourselves意为“只限于咱俩之间（不得外传）”,betweentheIineS意为字里行间，farbetween意为“稀少”，inbetween意为（空间和时间）介于
13、之间”,betweentwofires意为“进退维谷，左右为难”。22. shamen.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧Itsashame,butIjustdon,thavethetime.23. regardv.将认为；把视为；看待regardas=treatas=consideras=lkonas把看作ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.MrsGreenregardsthestudentsasherchildren.24. eachadv.各个，每个（一般指两个中每一个），eachof（可指两个
14、或两个以上）Theticketsare$20each.Eachofthemisverycheap.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.25. countv.数数Icancountthenumbersfromonetoonehundrednow.26. centuryn.百年；世纪=onehundredyearsChildrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincetheInid-20century.27. accordingto依据；按照=baseonAccordin
15、gtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.28. oppositeprep.与相对；在对面=acrossfromadj.对面的；另一边的Ontheoppositesideofsth.Jn.相反的人或事物Thebankisintheoppositeofthehospital.=Thebankisacrossfromthehospital.Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.29. especiallyadv.尤其；特别；格外Mostofthechildreninmytimeliked
16、toplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.30. childhoodn.童年;幼年;儿童时代ChiId小孩（单数）一children小孩（差数）Ihadahappylifeinmychildhood.Itwassuchahappychildhood.doingsth.=think31.considerJsb.sth.tobe认为v.注视；仔细考虑-as-把看作-that+句孑itdoingsth.regardastreataslkonasWhynotconsiderhavinghamburgersinste
17、ad.WeareshortofinkandImconsideringbuyingsometomorrow.Weconsiderhimtobeourbestfriend.-Weconsiderhimasorbestfriend.=Weconsiderthatheisourbestfriend.=Weregardhimasourbestfriend.ThisbookisconsideredtobeagreathelptostudentsofEnglish.32. closeto几乎=almost/nearly；接近=nexttoZhongWeihasn,tbeenbackinclosetothre
18、eyears.Thepostofficeisclosetothehospital.=Thepostofficeisnexttothehospital.33. holdv.拥有；抓住；举行Wearegoingtohold/haveafootballgamenextFridayafternoon.holdontodoingsth./holdontosth.坚持做某本Youshouldholdontoyourdreams,onedaytheymayjustcometrue.,adj.放在系动词后作表语befit适当，恰当；keepfit/healthy保持健康34. itn.a+adj.+fit合身
19、；have/givesb.afit大吃一惊，大发脾气Jvt.使适合/胜任；vi.适合；吻合fitOn试穿；fitOUt装备Heisn,tfitforhiswork.Ihopeyoucankeepfit.Thecoatisagoodfit.这件大衣很适宜。Thathehadpassedtheexamgavemeafit.他考试及格了，使我大吃一惊。Whenhemadeaface,theothersburstintoafitoflaughter.他做个鬼脸，大家一阵大笑。CanIfitthissuiton?我可以试穿这件衣服吗？瞬间动词变延续性动词的方式：1.用“be+adj.代终止性动词如：1.
20、 bemarried代marryhavemarriedhavebeenmarried2. be+ill代fall/getillhavefallen/gotillhavebeenill3. be+dead代diehavediedhavebeendeadII.用ttbe+adv.代终止性动词如:1. be+on代start/beginhavestarted/begunhavebeenon2. be+up代getuphavegotuphavebeenupIII.用“be+介词短语”代终止性动词如：1. “havebeenin/at+地点”代替goto/cometo2. “havebeeninthea
21、rmy/be+成员”代jointhearmyIV.常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表：1. havearrivedat/insw.gotto/e/gone/movedtosw.havebeeninsw./at.2. havecometohavebeenin3. havegonetohavebeenin4. havebecomehavebeen5. haveclosed/openedhavebeenclosed/open6. havegotuphavebeenup7. havediedhavebeendead8. haveleftsw.havebeenawayfromsw.9. havegottosle
22、ep/havefallenasleephavebeenasleep10. havefinished/endedhavebeenover11. havemarriedhavebeenmarried12. havejoinedhavebeenamemberof/havebeenin/havebeentheParty,smember13. havebegun/startedhavebeenon14. haveborrowed/boughthavekept/had15. havelosthaven,thad16. haveputOrl穿上haveworn/havehadon/havebeenin17. havecaught/gotacoldhavehadacold18. havegottoknowhaveknown19. havegoneouthavebeenout20. havecomeinhavebeenin21. havecomebackhavebeenback22. haveputon上演havebeenon
