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1、-Inversion,Grammar,1.许多快乐的女孩在树下跳舞。delight 2.现在轮到你了。 turn3.许多老师出席了会议。present4.急需英语课本。demand5.售货员站在那里。assist6.摄影师进来了。photograph,Many delighted girls are dancing under the tree.,Your turn comes now.,Many teachers are present at the meeting.,English books are greatly demanded.,The assistant stands there
2、.,The photographer came in.,There are many delighted girls dancing under the tree.,Now comes Your turn.,Present are at the meeting manyteachers,Greatly demanded are English books.,There stands the assistant.,In came the photographer.,有,时,表,地,方,Inversion倒装句,Grammar,英语语序：,主语 放在谓语的前面， 叫做自然语序,倒装,完全倒装,部分
3、倒装,将谓语动词完全(包括实义动词)移到主语前,只将助动词系动词或 放到主语之前,情态动词,五全八部话倒装,A jingle 顺口溜,祝福,如此,虚,常,也,让步,只,不,方,地,表,时,有,五全,八部,五全八部话倒装,there be 句型,在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。There are many lovely students in the room.,五全,地,表,时,有,方,There is nobody in the classroom.There seems something wrong with my radio.There stands a temple on the to
4、p of the mountain. There used to be an old temple on the top of the mountain.,now, then,Your turn comes now. Now,comes your turn.,地,表,时,有,五全,方,Then followed another shoot of gun.,Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting. Present at the meeting _,are some experienced teachers.,地,表,时,有,五全,
5、表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调,方,Greatly loved is the Premier Minister.,here, there, in the front of, in the distance,A teacher stands in the front of the classroom.In the front of the classroom,stands a teacher.,表,时,有,五全,地,方,Here comes the bus.Here comes your husband.,Here he comes. 注意主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。Here/ There
6、 it is.,他来了,in, out, up, down, away,The balloons flew up. Up Up flew they.(?) Up . (代词不倒装）,(方位）,flew the balloons.,地,表,时,有,五全,方,they flew,in,out,down,up,over,away,off, back,below 等副词作状语置于句首时Up and up go the prices. Off went the horses.Down came the brown waves! Below is my parents house.,祝福,如此,虚,常,也
7、,让步,只,不,八部,not, no,never,at no time, by no means, in no wayhardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldomnot untilnot only but alsohardlywhen, no sooner than,_ _ then _ I realize how luckyI was.直到那时我才意识到我有多幸运。,Not until did,八部,让步,只,不,never/hardly/ scarcely 几乎不，仅仅,决不 seldom, little, barely 几乎没有rarely 不常，很少
8、nowhere无处，到处都无,by no means 决不 in no case,at no time 决不 not until 直到才 hardly when/ no sooner.than (一.就),在否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时， 部分倒装。,Never before have I met him.Hardly did I think it possible.Not a single paper did the scholar write the whole term（条款，条件）.Seldom did the boy read newspaper.Little do I dream
9、 of seeing such wonderful scenery（风景，景色）.,Neither.nor连接的两个句子都要倒装； not onlybut (also)连接的两个句子时， not only后面的句子要倒装, but (also)不倒装,1)Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.2)Not only shall we learn from books, but we should learn from practice.,1. succeed in doing anything.AOnly by working hard
10、we can BBy only working hard we can COnly by working hard can weDOnly we can by working hard 2.Only Mr. Wang knows this.(修饰主语不倒装）,Only位于句首，修饰状语,八部,让步,只,不,only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,要用部分倒装。 注意: only至于句首修饰状语从句时,主句中倒装,从句中不倒装; only修饰主语时,则不用倒装语序。 Only the teachers can come in.,主句,从句,as/though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管
11、”，“虽然”.只把形容词、动词、副词或名词提前,1.As you are young, you know a lot. Young _, you know a lot.2.As you are a child, you know a lot._ as you are, you know a lot.,Child,as you are,八部,让步,只,不,so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否定句)（主语也怎样）,Translation: 汤姆很善良。 他的确很善良，你也是。 Tom is very kind. So_, and so_.,八部,祝福,如此,虚,常,也,he is,a
12、re you,在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里。 (也是; 也不是）,A fish can swim and so can I.I get up at seven and so does my brother.He didnt do it and neither/ nor did I.He didnt smoke, neither/nor did he drink.,当前面的句子中主语不同、谓语类型不一或肯否定形式不同时，则用so it is（thesame） with.句型来表示。,Tom likes singing, but he doesnt like dancing.
13、 So it is with Mary.,Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary.,）如果后一个句子是肯定前面句子的意思，则不倒装.（译为“主语确实是”） （只用so） -It is hot today. -So it is. -He finished it on time. -So he did.,注意：,）“某人确实做了”，so不用倒装 The teacher asked me to read louder , and I did so.,often, always, many a time,He has been to
14、Tieling many a time.Many a time _ to Tieling.,has he been,Welcome to my hometown!,八部,祝福,如此,虚,常,也,八部,祝福,如此,虚,常,也,省去if的虚拟条件句（从句中有had.were.should时，可将if省掉，同时将should.were或had提到主语之前）,1.Should I be free tomorrow, I would come and help you with your lesson.2.Were I in your place, I would not be fit for your
15、 job.,Soadj./suchthat,So well that the teacher praised her. Ashe had done her homework Bher homework had been done Cdid she do her homeworkDshe did her homework,八部,祝福,如此,虚,常,也,I hope you will be successful! _ you _! _you both be very happy.,May succeed,八部,祝福,如此,虚,常,也,may,May,QUIZ,Only then how much
16、damage had been caused. (06全国卷2) A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize,In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several English towns. （05辽宁卷） Astand many lakes B. lie many lakes Cmany lakes lie D. many lakes stand,Maybe you have been to many countries ,
17、but nowhere else _ such a beautiful place . （04辽宁卷） Acan you find Byou could find Cyou can find Dcould you find,The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other. （03全国卷） Athey had quarreled Bthey have quarreled Chave they quarreled Dhad they quarreled,典型例题：1. Not until th
18、e early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know2. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realize3. Do you know Tom bought a new car? I dont know, _. A. nor don
19、t I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also,答案为D。 Not until 引导的词组位于句首，后面的句子要倒装。答案为B。 Not until 引导从句位于句首，后面的主句要倒装。答案为B。句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示也不。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。,倒装句考查热点归纳一、与only有关的倒装句2. (2004重庆)I failed in the final examinati
20、on last term and only then _ the importance of studies.A. I realized B. I had realizedC. had I realized D. did I realize3. (2001北京) _ can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard4. (2005福建)Only after my friend came _.A. did t
21、he computer repair B. he repaired the computerC. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired5. (2001上海春季)Only when the war was over _ to his hometown.A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returnedC. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return,C,D,C,A,二、与not o
22、nlybut also有关的倒装句1. (1991上海卷)Not only _ polluted, but _ crowded.A. was the city; were the streetsB. the city was; the streets wereC. was the city; the streets wereD. the city was; were the streets2. (2002上海春季卷)Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest.A. the teacher himse
23、lf is; all hisB. the teacher himself is; are allC. is the teacher himself; are allD. is the teacher himself; all his3. (2004上海卷) _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they boughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brough
24、t theyD. Not only they did bring,C,D,B,not only(but also)解题要领： 1) not only引导的倒装句结构为：not only+助动词+句子剩余部分。2) not onlybut also在连接两个句子时，前面的句子要倒装，后面的句子不倒装。,三、与neither有关的倒装句解题要领：neithernor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。技巧点拨： neithernor引导的倒装结构为：neithernor+助动词+主语(there be句型应为there)。 1. (2004广东卷)Of the making of g
25、ood books there is no end; neither _ any end to their influence on mans lives.there is B. there are C. is there D. are there2. (2004全国卷)I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible._.A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I,C,B,解题要领：neithernor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另
26、一个人或物。技巧点拨：neithernor引导的倒装结构为：neithernor+助动词+主语(there be句型应为there)。,四、与否定副词有关的倒装句1. (1995全国卷)Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didnt the villagers realize2. (2000上海)Not a single
27、 song _ at yesterdays party.A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing3. (2000北京卷) I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my 1ife _ so happy.did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I fell,A,C,D,4. (2003全国卷) The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ wi
28、th each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled5. (2005上海)Never before _ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was6. (2005天津)They have a good knowledge of
29、 English but little _ they know about German.A. have B. did C. had D. do,C,A,D,解题要领：否定词引导的倒装句的结构是：否定词+句子名词+助动词+句子剩余部分。考点延伸：类似的考点结构有：littleseldomhardlyoftenmany a timerarelyin no wayscarcelyat no timenowhere . +助动词+句子剩余部分；no sooner hadthan(一就)；hardly had when (一就)等结构。,五、与as有关的倒装句1. (2001上海)_ _, I hav
30、e never seen anyone whos as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much2. (2005重庆) _, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be
31、a 0uiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student3. (2005广东) _, Carolina couldnt get the door open.A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as try D. Might she as try,C,B,A,解题要领：as引导的倒装句的结构是：形容词副词名词动词+as+主谓。技巧点拨：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词 .,六、与虚拟条件句有关的倒装句1. (1994全国卷)_ it rain tomorrow，we wo
32、uld have t0 put 0ff the visit to Yangpu Bridge.A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will2. (1995上海卷)_for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.A. If it is not B. Were it notC. Had it not been D. If they were not,B,C,解题要领：在if引导的虚拟条件句中，若省略了if，则直接把were, had或should等助动词放在句首。其余的句子成分顺序不改变。
33、,七、与so有关的倒装句1. (2005全国卷III)Mary never does any reading in the evening, _.A. so does John B. John does tooC. John doesnt too D. nor does John2. (2005湖北)Father, you promised!Well, _. But it was you who didnt keep your word first.A. so was I B. so did I C. so 1 was D. so I did3. (2005江苏) _ about wild p
34、lants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curions the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious,D,D,B,4. (2005辽宁)Well I do think the rabbit is a beautiful，gentle animal which can run very flast._.A. So it
35、 is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does,A,八、与however有关的倒装句1. (1997全国卷)_, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is he B. However he is lateB. However is he late D. However late he is2. (2004上海春季)_, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A. Howev
36、er the story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing3. (2004湖北卷)You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do.A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever,D,C,A,4. (2005天津)He tried his best to solve the
37、 problem, _difficult it was.A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although,A,解题要领：however倒装的结构为：however+形容词(名词)副词+从句主谓。其余的句子成分顺序不改变。考点延伸：类似的考点结构有：no matter how+形容词副词+从句主谓。例如：No matter how difficult the problem is, we must manage to solve it. 无论问题有多么困难，我们都必须设法解决。,5. (2005安徽)Maggie had a wonderful ti
38、me at the party. _, and so did I.A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she6. (2001上海)So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel,C,D,解题要领：1. sothat引导的倒装句的结构为：so+形容词副词+主句助动词+句子剩余部分。注意：从句不倒装。2. 若so放在句首，表示前面的肯定内容也适用于另一个人或物。其结构为：so+助动词+主语(there be句型应为there)。注意：“so+主语+助动词”这一结构的意思是：确实这样。考点延伸：类似的考点结构有：suchthat引导的倒装句。其结构为：such+aan+形容词+名词+主句助动词+句子剩余部分。例如：Such a difficult problem is it that no one can work it out。这道题如此之难，没有一个人能算出来。,Homework,Review the lessons!May you succeed!,
