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1、短文改错逆向思维解题五步速查法,短文改错逆向思维解题五步速查法,短文改错逆向思维解题,五步速查法：区分谓语与非谓语第一步，请先划出全文的谓语（包括主句和从句的），查找谓语错误；接着划出全文的非谓语，查找非谓语错误。区分谓语（注意时态和语态，否定词，情态动词+动词原形等）与非谓语（注意介词+Ving），争取快速查找错误。动词要注意及物还是不及物，复习时要留意一词多义，还有哪些动词既可作及物又可作不及物，涉及到是否修改介词还是增删介词。,短文改错逆向思维解题五步速查法：区分谓语与非谓语,谓语常考形式：do/does一般现在时did 一般过去时was/were doing 过去进行时 am/is/a
2、re doing 现在进行时 am/is/are done一般现在时被动语态或系表结构（表语为形容词）was/were done一般过去时被动语态或系表结构（表语为形容词）has/have done 现在完成时 had done 过去完成时has/have been done 现在完成时被动语态（区分主被动，考虑增删been）,非谓语常考形式： to do/doing/done,谓语常考形式：非谓语常考形式：,In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessonsI still remember
3、how hard first day was Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blankI forgot what he had said to me altogether,2017年全国卷I短文改错,谓语,非谓语,哈哈，得到1分啦！前后句子时态一致。,我现在仍然记得，故remember不用过去式。,前后兼顾,went,In the summer holiday f,The instructor
4、 kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was leftA few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road,2017年全国卷I短文改错,谓语,非谓语,Tur
5、n,祈使句，动词原形开头。,The instructor kept repeating,短文改错逆向思维解题,五步速查法：限定词+名词；介词+宾语；固搭第二步，请划出全文的名词，包含其前面的限定词，查找限定词或名词的错误。限定词包括：冠词（a/an/the）、指示代词（this/that/these/those） 、物主代词（my/your/his/her/its/our/their）和不定代词（each/few/a few /both /another/either/neither/much/a little/little/all/some/such/any/other）冠词注意是特指还是泛
6、指，是否固搭，是否有元音。名词（注意可数不可数！）冠词+名词；冠词+形容词+名词（注意少数情况：冠词+名词+名词）介宾结构（介词+名词/动名词/代词宾格），核查介词用法，注意固定搭配。,短文改错逆向思维解题五步速查法：限定词+名词；介词+宾语；固,In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessonsI still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the in
7、structors orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blankI forgot what he had said to me altogether,2017年全国卷I短文改错,限定词+名词；介词+宾语；固搭, the/my,eighteenth,the+序数词,第18个生日,In the summer holiday fol,The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous t
8、hat I could hardly tell which direction was leftA few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road,in the middle of 意为“在的中间”,限定词+名词；介词+宾语；固搭,2017年全国卷I短文改错,sudden,冠词+形容词+名词,of,words,从下句可知教练发出了很多指令,The instructor ke
9、pt repeating,短文改错逆向思维解题,五步速查法：第三步，请划出全文的形容词及副词，查找错误；注意比较级，一词多义等问题。有些没有-ly的副词如often,always,seldom,now,then等词不要改动。但here/there, ever/never, from now on/from then on 要注意语境。,短文改错逆向思维解题五步速查法：,In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessonsI still remember how hard first day wa
10、s. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blankI forgot what he had said to me altogether,2017年全国卷I短文改错,形容词、副词,In the summer holiday fol,The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I wa
11、s so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was leftA few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road,考查固定句型。此处含有“sothat”,形容词、副词,冠词+形容词+名词,sudden,“一段时间+later”表示“一段时间之后”,later,The instructor kept re
12、peating,短文改错逆向思维解题,五步速查法：第四步，请划出全文的代词，查找错误；注意指代的对象，区分男女及单复数，留意反身代词等。备注：此课件代词指：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和不定代词（特别留意many/much）;关系代词（定语从句）和连接代词（名词性从句）归类到连词中的从属连词。,短文改错逆向思维解题五步速查法：,In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessonsI still remember how hard first day was. Before getting int
13、o the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blankI forgot what he had said to me altogether,2017年全国卷I短文改错,代词,前后兼顾,检查无误,In the summer holiday fo,The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervou
14、s that I could hardly tell which direction was leftA few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road,代词,前后兼顾,检查无误,The instructor kept repeating,短文改错逆向思维解题,五步速查法：第五步，请划出全文的连词，查找错误； 注意并列连词互改，从属连词互改，不可混淆！并列连词常考点：and
15、/but; or/and/从属连词常考点：which/that; where/when; that/what;which(that)/when(where); if/whether,短文改错逆向思维解题五步速查法：,In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessonsI still remember how hard first day was Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders,
16、 so once I started the car, my mind goes blankI forgot what he had said to me altogether,2017年全国卷I短文改错,并列连词,从属连词,but,表转折,一旦,In the summer holiday followin,The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction w
17、as leftA few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road,并列连词,从属连词,状从,并列句,The instructor kept repeating,齐读短文，注意固定搭配和语境！,In the summer holiday following my eighteenth birthday, I took driving lessonsI still rememb
18、er how hard the first day wasBefore getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, but once I started the car, my mind went blankI forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turn left!” I was so nervous that I c
19、ould hardly tell which direction was leftA few minutes later, the instructor asked me to stop the car It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle of the road,齐读短文，注意固定搭配和语境！ In the su,1、复习笔记，熟读做完的短文；2、运用逆向思维解题五步法完成2017年全国卷的短文改错题,明天核对答案。,Homework,1、复习笔记，熟读做完的短文；Homework,2017年全国卷的短文
20、改错题答案,Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our schoolThey live far from the school，and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every dayIn their spare time，they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden，that is on the rooftop of their houseThey often get up earlier and water the v
21、egetables togetherThey have also bought for some gardening toolsBeside， they often get some useful informations from the internetWhen summer came，they will invite their students pick the vegetables！,both,an,interested,which,early,Besides,information,comes, to,固搭invite sbto do sth,不可数名词无复数形式,主将从现,主语是两个人，故用both,发音以元音音素开头,固搭be interested in,非限定从不用that,此处没有比较的含义,及物动词后面直接跟宾语,beside“在旁”，besides“此外”。,buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.,2017年全国卷的短文改错题答案Mr. and Mrs.,
