《短文改错解题方法与技巧复习课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《短文改错解题方法与技巧复习课件.ppt（58页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、,短文改错解题指导,短文改错（一）Last weekend we went mountainclimbing.Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go.Setting off very early,we went along an extreme narrow road,all in high spirits.On every side of the road were green fields and some farm house.We could hear the sound of the rain and ou
2、r footsteps mixing with our laughter.At noon we reached top of the mountain.That surprised us most was the beauty of the scenes there.After having a short rest and sharing with the food we had brought,we started going down.It rained even harder.We are wet to the skin,and we still sang and laughed ha
3、ppily.,Last weekend we went mountainclimbing.Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go.Setting off very early,we went along an extreme narrow road,all in high spirits.On every side of the road were green fields and some farm house.,going,extremely,each/either,houses,We could hear th
4、e sound of the rain and our footsteps mixing with our laughter.At noon we reached top of the mountain.That surprised us most was the beauty of the scenes there.,mixed,the,what,After having a short rest and sharing with the food we had brought,we started going down.It rained even harder.We are wet to
5、 the skin,and we still sang and laughed happily.,were,but,我们应该认识的高考短文改错,明年河北省的高考是实施新课标以来的第一次高考。我们是第一批使用新课标的学生。考试题型有了变化。有没有经验可循？我们怎样备战明年的高考？怎样在短文改错题上拿高分？宁夏从2007年实施了新课改后的第一次高考至今5年.纵观近几年的高考短文改错题型我们得到什么？,比较,新课标以前全国卷第一节:短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分),新课标,第一节:短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改所写句子，请你修改你
6、同桌写的以下句子。每句中只有一处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出修改的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。,此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
7、该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。,短文改错,命题特点高考英语改错的短文类似于出自学生的习作。短文改错值得注意的动向：灵活性加大，个别句子结构较复杂，有一定的难度。短文改错题得满分不容易。1.设疑以句为单位，每句最多两处；2.设疑类型通常为1多1少8错；3.考点多为词法，其次为句法。,短文改错,主要困难1.找不出错误；2.操作不规范（答题不合要求）。,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,【改错策略】,综观全文通文意，瞻前顾后看时态；见到谓语找主语，主谓一致找状语；见到名词想单复，是否可数要牢记；见到代词找指代，指代通常不合理；见到平行看结构
8、，形式功能要对称；冠词词性主被动，固定搭配要熟记；名从定从与状从，引词作用须搞清；and but or或so，逻辑关系要理顺；句中谓语就一个,其余动词非谓语；-ing表主动/性质,-ed形式表被动/状态，目的要用不定式。,形式变但规律没有变,1.动词出现的错误（2-4）2.形容词与副词的误用(1)3.连词、从句的误用(1-2)4.一致问题（主谓/代词/前后）5.冠词的误用/少用/多用(1-2)6.名词的单复数(1)7.代词的误用(1-2)8.介词的错误(1-2),1.冠词:多(少,错)冠词,1）泛指(a/an)、特指(the)2)固定短语搭配 in a hurry as a result;al
9、l of a sudden;on the contrary;in a word a number of 与 the number of 区别 a distance of in the distance a population of 13 billion;the population of China,2.代词,1）主宾格错误:he/him;she/her；we/us;they/them2）人称指代不一致:we/you/they3）性别错误:he/she;him/her4）单复数不一致：my/our;I/we5）物主代词 my/mine;you/yours;their/theirs6）反身代词
10、：myself;ourselves;yourself;yourselves;himself;themselves7）多或少it等,3.It 的用法,1.形式宾语 1)Sb find/think/feel it+adj+to do sth 2)Sb take it for granted that But all too often,some children just take it for granted that their parents should serve them unconditionally.2.形式主语 It is+adj+for/of sb to do sth 3.I
11、would appreciate it if you could do sth4.I like/hate it when,4.并列谓语，并列宾语形式一致,He likes reading books,collect stamps and listening to music.2.Besides,he spent a lot of time lying on the sofa and doing little exercise.,collecting,did,5.谓语动词,1）时态语态错误；I watch TV until 12 oclock,so I could not go over my
12、lessons.and all the eyes fixed upon me.Something even worse was happened to me in English class.,were,(),6.非谓语动词,2）分词错误-ing,-ed We could hear the sound of the rain and our footsteps mixing with our laughter.Im 19 and a student majored in English at South China Normal University.3)动名词短语作主语、宾语，动词原形不能作
13、主语、宾语；I stood at my bench without dare to raise my head,mixed,majoring,daring,7.名词,单复数错误,可数还是不可数 1)one of+复数名词 Zhang Yimou is one of the best-known director in China.2)不可数名词 progress,furniture,knowledge,information,luggage/baggage,equipment,money,practice,advice,directors,8.介词:少/多/错介词。,be on duty;in
14、 return for;in a word;as a result;on the contrary;pay attention to be faced with;be addicted to;look forward to;regardless of;in addition(to);the same as.be similar to;instead of,9.形容词，副词,形容词和副词使用错误;级别错误 1)The teacher looked at me with his coldly eyes.2)Setting off very early,we went along an extrem
15、e narrow road,all in high spirits.3)The tallest of the two men standing there is my uncle.,（）,（）,（）,taller,10.连词,and,but,so,or之间互相改动 We were wet to the skin,and we still sang and laughed happily.2)so与such 之间互相改动 You know nothing of so things.He made such wonderful a speech that the teacher praised h
16、im.,(),but,(),3）so 与very之间互相改动(so that句型)This morning I got up very late that I had to go to school without breakfast in a hurry 4）so与because 之间互相改动或只用一个 5）althouth,though与but 不同时连用,(),11.that,what之间互相改动,I think that you need is a right study method.That we have learned in books cant have the same e
17、ffect on us as what we have learned through practice.,（）,（）,12.that,which 之间互相改动(定语从句中，特别是非限制性定语从句）,Entering our school,you can see a five floor teaching building,in front of that are different kinds of flowers.More and more people buy their private cars,that causes more traffic jams.The first book
18、which I read today was an English novel.,which,(),（）,13.what 与how之间互相改动,1）感叹句中引导词 How a terrible day I had!2)I dont know what to do next.I dont know how to do it.I dont know how to deal with I dont know what to do with 3)You want to know what is going on in our school.,what,14.主谓一致,1)Driving cars al
19、l the time without any exercise do harm to ones health.2)Writing stories and articles is what I like most.,(),(),15.When与 while 相互改动,1)I was about to jump into the river while someone shouted to me 2)I had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.,(),(),16.固定搭配,Sb was/were doing sth when(did)Sb was/
20、were about to do sth whenSb was/were on the point of doing sth whenSb had just done sth when.,17.易混词之间互相改动,hard与 hardly区别 near与 nearly区别 farther与further区别 deep与deeply区别 if与whether区别 beside 与besides区别,18.及物动词与不及物动词,1)arrive at/in a place(vi)reach a place(vt)2)enter a room=come/go into a room,19.重复错误,
21、I had to return back to the store to look for my purse.,(),return 1)come/go back 2)give back,20.不定式:多或少to,1)make/let/have sb do sth2)see/find/notice sb do sth observe/watch/hear sb do sth3)have no choice but to do sth can do nothing but do sth4)do all/everything/what one can to do sth,21.it,there之间互
22、相改动,1)It is no use/useless/no good doing sth It is a waste of time doing sth2)There is no need for sb to do sth There is no point/sense(in)doing sth,22.There be 句式,There will have 40 experts attend the conference.,（）,There will be 40 experts attending the conference.(),However,there are still many c
23、hildren hated fruit and vegetables.,(),However,there are still many children hating/who hate fruit and vegetables.(),23.be,have之间互相改动,There will have()There be+n+do/did sth()There be+n+doing（）There be+n+who/that（）,24.as 与like区别；as 与with区别,1.the same()as2.like 像一样 as a teacher 作为 He is very successfu
24、l as a teacher.3.With the exam coming,you must be prepared for it.=As the exam comes,With the environment getting worse and worse,it is our responsibility to live a low-carbon lifestyle to protect the earth.,25.them,whom,which 之间互相改动,1.I picked up the apples,some of them were bad.2.Recently,lots of
25、people drowned when enjoying themselves in water,some of them were students.,which,whom,26.关联词,not but either or neithernor Not onlybut(also)We should not only respect the disabled but help them in every possible way.,(),27.good与 well之间互相改动,They sell books as good as newspapers.Im not feeling very g
26、ood today.,well,(),well,28.插入语,in ones opinion believe it or not 信不信由你 to be honest to tell the truth to make it short/to make a long story short in short=in a word in other words,Homework:,Finish the paper.Recite all of the points mentioned above.,Thank you for listening.Good Luck!Bye _bye,短文改错（一）【
27、答案】1.第2句gogoing2.第3句extremeextremely3.第4句everyeach/either4.第4句househouses5.第5句mixingmixed6.第6句top前加the7.第7句ThatWhat8.第8句去掉with9.第10句arewere10.第10句andbut,短文改错（二）【答案】1.第1句watch watched2.第2句very so3.第2句in 后加a4.第3句explain explaining5第3句fixed前加were6.第5句去掉was7.第6句speak say8.第7句coldly cold9.第8句dare daring1
28、0.第9句How What,短文改错(三）It was fine yesterday and the sun was shining in sky.I went boating by myself.I didnt take some friends with me because I wanted to be lonely.I hired a boat and rowed slowly in the center of the lake.A fresh breeze was blowing,fishes were swimming and birds were singing.When I r
29、eached to the center,I took up the paddles and lied down in the boat.With the blue sky over me and green water around me,I was extremely relaxing.Over two hours passed when I knew it.I came back home very lately,but I didnt feel tired at all,for I had really had a good time.,短文改错(三）【答案】1.第1句sky前加the
30、2.第3句some any3.第3句lonely alone4.第4句in to5.第5句fishes fish6.第6句去掉to7.第6句lied lay8.第7句relaxing relaxed9.第8句when before10.第9句lately late,短文改错（四）That was about eleven oclock in the morning.I was in my way to the office,and I was walking down the East Street.Suddenly I saw a car come very fast.When the re
31、d light was off,the driver wanted to stop but she could not.The car hit against the wall of a building,and she was bad hurt.I quickly called the police.The police car came soon.A policeman had helped the driver out of the car,and took him to hospital.Another policeman went up to me and asked me abou
32、t the accident.I hoped the driver would more careful when driving in the future.,短文改错（四）【答案】1.第1句That It2.第2句in on3.第3句come coming4.第4句off on5.第5句去掉against6第5句bad badly7.第7句The A8.第8句去掉had9第8句him her10.第10句would后加be,短文改错（五）Dear Susan，Im very gladly to hear you are coming to visit me the next Friday.
33、Unfortunately,I wont be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon.You wont find difficult to get to the city center.The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take you rightly to the Friendship Hotel.My classes will be over by then or I will pick you up there.I wi
34、ll take you together to a hot pot restaurant for dinner and well talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.Having a pleasant trip and see you Friday.Yours，Zhang Ming,短文改错（五）【答案】1.第1句gladlyglad2.第1句去掉the3.第2句althoughbecause/as4.第3句find 后加it5第4句minuteminutes6.第4句rightlyright7.第5句orand8.第6句去掉toget
35、her9.第6句withabout10.第7句HavingHave,短文改错(六）What should you do when your parents become angrily?If your parents got mad,try to have a conversation with them about it.Remembering not to shout at them.They usually will try to change.But they will take some times to change because they always get angry,an
36、d that is all they know.You might have to change for your method a couple of times.Do any nice things for your parents that they dont expectlike cooking,doing the dishes,washing clothes,or clean the floors.If this doesnt work,bring in friend that you feel comfortable,and have him or her help you,短文改
37、错(六）【答案】1.第1句angrilyangry2.第2句gotget3.第3句RememberingRemember4.第5句第1个theyit5.第5句timestime6.第6句去掉for7.第7句anysome8.第7句cleancleaning9.第8句friend前加a10第8句comfortable后加with,短文改错（七）Dear Editor，Im writing to tell you about a food poisoning accident.Several days ago,my neighbor ate a bag of food buying from th
38、e market.After the meal,they had stomachaches and their faces turn pale.Fortunately,one of their friends found the accident and immediately called on an ambulance,which carried them quickly to a hospital.After several hours treatment they finally escaped from death.As some illegal businessmen only i
39、nterested in making profits to become rich quickly,we seldom care about the necessary safety measures or care which happens to consumers.They must be charged with law.Meanwhile,I do hope whole society can realize the important of food safety and begin taking action together to make sure food is safe
40、.Yours,Wang Ming,短文改错（七）【答案】1.第2句neighborneighbors2.第2句buyingbought3.第3句turnturned4.第4句去掉on5第6句only前加are6.第6句wethey7.第6句whichwhat8.第7句withby9.第8句whole前加the/our 10第8句importantimportance,短文改错（八）Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon before she picked it up and worked hard at it.She painted carefu
41、l and her works were nice.She first painted only to please oneself,and then began to sell her works with a little money.In 1993,a collector,Louis Caldor happen to see several of Grandma Moses work hanging in a shop.He liked them,buying them at once,and set out to look for less.Caldor held a show to
42、introduce the works of Grandma Moses other artists.Grandma Moses,who was worldfamous,was died on December 13,1961,at the age of 101.,短文改错（八）【答案】1.第1句beforeafter2.第2句carefulcarefully 3.第3句oneselfherself4.第3句withfor 5.第4句happenhappened 6.第4句workworks 7.第5句buyingbought 8.第5句lessmore 9.第6句other前加to 10.第7句去掉was,方法：1.培养从文章整体入手改错的习惯，掌握联系文章上下文的方法（确定时态现在时或过去时）。2.掌握正确的改错方法。1）尊重原文意思，揣摩出题者的意图，勿只考虑语法正确 I think that you need is a right study method.2）先考虑改为主，再考虑去或加,what(不是去is),
