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1、电动机的联接,星型接法,三角型接法,直接控制原理,合上QS,电动机启动。,启动,优点:设备简单,安装容易缺点:只适用于小功率不频 繁启动,保护:短路保护、漏电保护,L1 L2 L3,线码:同一导线线码相同 经过用电器线码改变,QS,KM1,KM2,SB1,SB2,KH,SB3,点动控制原理,得电,启动,点动控制原理,失电,停止,点动控制原理,KM,KH,.,.,SB,KH,3,M,KM,QS,FU1,FU2,线码,QS,KM1,KM2,SB1,SB2,KH,SB3,连续控制原理,KM,KH,.,.,SB2,KH,3,M,KM,QS,FU1,FU2,KM,启动,得电,SB1,合上开关QS,按下起
2、动按钮SB2,KM线圈得电,,KM辅助触点闭合自锁。,松开起动按钮SB2,连续控制原理,KM,KH,.,.,SB2,KH,3,M,KM,QS,FU1,FU2,KM,停止,失电,SB1,按下停止按钮SB1,KM线圈失电,,KM辅助触点断开,解自锁。,连续控制原理,KM,KH,.,.,SB2,KH,3,M,KM,QS,FU1,FU2,KM,SB1,电路保护,短路保护,过载保护,漏电保护,失压保护,连续控制原理,KM,KH,.,.,SB2,KH,3,M,KM,QS,FU1,FU2,KM,SB1,线码,.,.,QS,KM1,KM2,SB1,SB2,KH,SB3,电动机正反转的控制线路,将电动机接到电源
3、的任意两根线对调一下,即可使电动机反转。,需要用两个接触器来实现这一要求。当正转接触器工作时,电动机正转;当反转接触器工作时,将电动机接到电源的任意两根联线对调一下,电动机反转。,演示,连续正反转控制原理,连续正反转控制原理,SB2和SB3决不允许同时按下,否则造成电源两相短路。,正转按钮,反转按钮,反转接触器,正转接触器,反转触点,正转触点,连续正反转控制原理,L1,L2,L3,连续正反转控制原理,合上QS,按下正转启动按钮SB2,常闭触点断开,互锁;常开触点闭合,KM1线圈得电,KM1主触点闭合,电动机正转,KM1常开辅助触点闭合,自锁,连续正反转控制原理,.,FU1,FU2,.,KH,.
4、,SB2,KH,3,M,KM1,QS,KM1,SB1,.,.,.,.,SB3,KM2,KM1,KM2,KM2,.,.,.,.,.,.,合上QS,按下反转启动按钮SB2,常闭触点断开,互锁;常开触点闭合,KM2线圈得电,KM2主触点闭合,电动机正转,KM2常开辅助触点闭合,自锁,连续正反转控制原理,合上QS,按下正转启动按钮SB2,反转停止,正转启动。,先断开,失电,闭合,得电,断开,闭合,连续正反转控制原理,线码,QS,KM1,KM2,SB1,SB2,KH,SB3,FR,SB2,FU2,KM3,SB1,KM1,KM2,.,.,.,.,.,KM1,KM2,1,0,2,3,4,5,6,7,KT,K
5、T,KM1,.,.,QS,KM1,KM2,SB1,SB2,KH,1,1,SB3,3,3,3,3,3,2,2,4,4,4,5,5,0,0,0,6,6,6,7,7,连续正反转控制原理,FU2,KH,SB2,KM1,SB1,SB3,KM2,KM1,KM2,.,.,.,.,.,.,2,3,4,5,6,7,.,.,.,.,SB4,SB5,9,8,QS,SB1,SB2,1,SB3,3,3,3,3,3,2,4,7,6,6,5,0,0,0,7,9,6,8,8,SB4,SB5,3,3,7,7,9,7,4,5,连续正反转控制原理,FU2,KH,SB2,KM1,SB1,SB3,KM2,KM1,KM2,.,.,.,.,.,.,2,3,4,5,6,7,.,.,.,.,SB4,SB5,9,8,KM1,KM2,QS,SB1,SB2,1,SB3,3,3,3,3,3,2,4,7,6,6,5,0,0,0,7,9,6,8,8,SB4,SB5,3,3,7,7,9,7,4,5,FR,SB2,FU2,KM2,SB1,KM1,KA,.,.,.,.,.,.,KM3,KM3,1,0,2,3,4,5,6,7,KT,KT,KM1,.,.,KM2,8,KA,KA,KT,KM3,9,10,11,QS,1,10,3,6,5,0,0,0,7,9,8,8,4,5,KT,0,0,0,4,4,10,11,4,6,7,4,4,9,