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1、二十一世纪大学英语读写教程第一册答案Unit1 TEXT A V 1.solutions 2.ignore 3.persuade 4.assign 5.deadline 6.approach 7.stuck 8.essentials 9.managed 10.necessarily 11.retained 12.due,draft VI 1.put in 2.make the most of 3.put down 4.lead to 5.get her hands on 6.put away our picnic things 7.to stickto 8.time after time 9.
2、has cut down on smoking 10.counts for much more VII 1.announcement 2.collection 3.examination 4.development 5.connection 6.imagination 7.government 8.discussion 9.organization 10.improvement 11.expression 12.permission 13.movement 14.concentration 15.division 16.solution 17.participation 18.revision
3、 VIII 1. ., thus cutting down on our costs. 2. .while eating/having/taking breakfast. 3. .so that he can memorise a couple of/a few new words every-day while cooking his meals. 4. ., thus greatly increasing his reading speed. 5. .while studying Chinese modern history at Beijing University. 6. .,thus
4、 being able to do/perform very well in their work. 7. .while doing his homework. 8. .so that you can become one, too. IX 1.used to go 2.got used to getting 3.used to study,has got used to working 4.used to say 5.used to write,got used to communicating X 1.Tom spent a lot of time preparing for the fi
5、nal exams 2.A smart student spends a few minutes writing two or three sentences about the lessons main points 3.Alex spent the rest of the afternoon playing tennis with Amanda 4.Paul spent about 2 hours looking for a missing notebook XI 1.went unnoticed 2.go unpunished 3.go uncorrected 4.goes unnoti
6、ced unmentioned 5.go unreported XII interruption/waste concentrate organize/make the most of irrelevant Taking retain/digest/absorb whether approaches do/perform schedule/search XIII 1.A very curious boy, Tom is interested not only in whats but also in whys and hows. 2.Happiness, according to Prof.
7、Smith, is the ability to make the most of what you have. 3.Youve better keep the book where your 15-year-old son cant get his hands on it. 4.The story was so funny that Bill kept laughing all the time while reading it 5.High-achieving students do not necessarily put in more time on their studies tha
8、n their lower-scoring classmates. 6.How did you manage to persuade these students to take the speed-reading course? 7.Working hard is important, but knowing how to make the most of ones abilities counts for much more. 8.She asked her students to think for themselves rather than telling them what to
9、think. TEXT B T T F F F T T T I 1.opposite 2.preference 3.located 4.feasible 5.perspective 6.has shifted 7.concern 8.attractive 9.survive 10.transfer 11.prospect 12.particularly 13.treasure 14.despite II 1.on the other hand 2.keep up 3.as for 4.for good 5.turned out e of age 7.what if 8.welled up un
10、it2 TEXT A III 1.response 2.bounced 3.Conversation 4.previous 5.encouragement 6.parallel IV 1.entirely 2.objection 3.challenged 4.original 5.responsible 6.relative 7.halfway 8.startled 9.simply 10.back and forth 11.joined in 12.just as 13.knocked down 14.came to a halt 15.Even if 16.fell apart V 1.u
11、nconsciously 2.response 3.previous 4.suitable 5.even though 6.disagree 7.topic 8.calling on 9.switched 10.and so on 11.in line 12.take turns VI absence confidence convenience evidence independence intelligence patience presence silence viloence distance significance excellence 1.Excellence 2.indepen
12、dence 3.intelligence 4.significance 5.patience 6.silence 7.violence 8.diferences 9.distance 10.confidence VII 1.disappeared 2.disorder 3.dishonest 4.disobey 5.disagree 6.disadvantages 7.discomfort 8.dislike 9.disbelief 10.dissatisfied VIII (A) 1.Whoever is most qualified 2.Whoever has money 3.Whoeve
13、r holds it 4.whoever is not with him 5.whoever would take the job 6.Whoever fears to face his own past (B) 1.Whatever they have 2.whatever decisions he makes 3.Whenever the weather¡¯s bad 4.wherever he goes 5.Whichever direction you turn to 6.however hard she tried IX 1. No wonder its fre
14、ezing cold today 2. No wonder there is no picture on the screen 3 .No wonder many career women are not married 4. No wonder they asked so many questions 5. No wonder it has become a best-seller of this spring 6. No wonder US students are anxious about math X 1. you will have more free time 2. he mig
15、ht be more patient 3.I understand why so many older people like it 4.he can rest for a few days XI 1.to how 2.conversation 3.forth 4.what 5.gradually 6.for 7.in 8.however 9.next 10.switch 11.similar 12.still 13.differences 14.styles XII 1.Referring to the differences between American English and Bri
16、tish English, he said, The United States and Britain are, after all, two different countries. 2.Prof. Smith encourages his students to think for themselves. I am just as happy, he often says, even if you challenge me or completely disagree with me. 3.We called on him to take part in our conversation
17、 about pop music, but as soon as he joined in, he introduced a new topic and referred to the NBA finals of the previous week. 4.The driver is responsible for this accident. His car knocked down a tree and a man on his bike. 5.Since our production of radios came to a halt, we have switched to the pro
18、duction of mobile phones. 6.Our original plan was to see such famous sights as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace in Beijing. 7.Its no simple/easy matter to learn a foreign language well. Even though I have learned English for a few years, I still cant express myself effectively
19、 in the language. 8.I dont want you simply to agree or disagree with me. I need someone who can give me good advice, ideas, and so on. TEXT B I 1.academic 2.intelligence 3.reflects 4. Social 5.predicted 6.context 7.advantage 8.attitude 9.traits munication 11.distinguish 12.represented 13.influenced
20、14.mature II 1.getting across e out 3.Because of 4.in short 5.as a result 6.as well 7.in some cases 8.sent out unit3 TEXT A IV 1.draw 2.bear 3.worn out 4.got tired of 5.racial 6.paid,attention to 7.mature 8.broke into 9.performed 10.conquer 11.aspects 12.As far as V 1.Brought up 2.broke into running
21、 3.amzaed 4.All could do was 5.resemble 6.with ease 7.conquered 8.wear out/are worn out 9.turned out 10.has grown into 11.tragedy 12.promptily VI 1.personal 2.traditional 3.humorous 4.logical 5.courageous 6.poisonous 7.educational 8.victorious VII 1.darkness 2.carelessness 3.nervousness 4.preparenes
22、s 5.illness 6.eagerness VIII 1.Ggo to playing 2.went on reading 3.went on to explain 4.went go to teach 5.went on playing 6.went on to tell IX 1.Susan said that she would get married only after she had made a name for herself in Hollywood. 2He left the library only after he got his hands on the book
23、s he needed. 3.Scientists realized that the brain controlled our thinking only after the 18th century. 4.He goes to bed only after he writes up his diary every evening. 5.He learned about the birth of his son only after he returned from a business trip. 6.She broke into tears only after all the gues
24、ts left. X 1.work as fast as a skilled worker 2.couldnt perform as well as his parents had expected 3.he promised that he would go and see his grandparents as often as he could 4.than after finishing his studies abroad he would come back as soon as possible XI 1.with 2.met 3.Although 4.blind 5.child
25、hood 6.amzaed 7.neighbors 8.fight 9.records 10.talent 11.accident 12.only 13. about 14.along 15.attitude XII 1.As far as I know, all they have to do is come and see the child they want to bring up and fill up a form. 2.As he learned more and more about the world, he finally got tired of going after
26、fame and wealth. 3.The little girls songs brought sunshine to the old man and helped him bear the hardships of life. 4.People came one after another to congratulate them on the successful building of another big bridge over the Huangpu River. 5.All the people present were amazed that the 10-year-old
27、 boy was playing the violin so skillfully. 6.After the car accident, Stevie reevaluated his goals in life and decided to pay more attention to the world outside. 7.Even in her wildest dreams, Mother could never have imagined that her son would become a world-famous pianist. 8.The students broke into
28、 loud cheers when they heard that their teacher had fought back from the shadow of death. TEXT B I 1.potential 2.suggestions 3.realistic 4.embarrassed 5.impression 6.negative 7.presently 8.reacted 9.improvement 10.target 11.inferior 12.concept II 1.has built up 2.dwell on 3.be doing justice to mysel
29、f 4.form the start 5.are based on 6.set aside 7.wiped out 8.improve on 9.do.harm 10.is working on unit4 TEXT A IV 1.endure 2.accumulated 3.some what 4.property 5.informed 6.wrinkled 7.collapsing 8.mourning 9.contributed 10.possesses 11.recovered 12.trembled 13.fulfill 14.drove 15.stagger 16.uttered
30、V 1.beacuse of 2.be blessed with 3.as well as 4.spoke of 5.a good deal of 6.at most 7.stand on its feet 8.be ashamed of 9.as soon 10.as leaning on VI 1.a bearded young man 2.three colored pictures 3.a flowered lawn 4.a gifted pianist 5.an old lady with a wrinkled face 6.a home for the aged 7.a cultu
31、red college student 8.an experienced driver 9.a skilled engineer 10.a spirited discussion VII 1.shameless 2.cheerful 3.endless 4.windless 5.fearless 6.countless 7.meaningful 8.colorful 9.delightful 10.thoughtful VIII no IX 1.Nor did he give me any explanation. 2.Nor did he feel ashamed for that. 3.N
32、or do I think it necessary to do so. 4.Nor will he invite his relatives and friends. 5.Nor did we know his phone number. 6.Nor did she enter the home for the aged. X 1.Extremely hot as it is, the workers are still working on the construction site. 2.Big and strong as he is, he is afraid of hard work
33、. 3.Freezing cold as it was, Father went out hunting with his dog. 4.Slow as it was, the boat offered its passengers very good service. 5.Excited as we were at the news, we tried to keep ourselves calm. 6.Brave as he was, Jimmy trembled at the sight of a snake. IX 1.could have got 2.could have asked
34、 3.could have been 4.could have fulfilled 5.could have got 6.could have become XII 1.wrinkles 2.laundry 3.still 4.after 5.other 6.did 7.charged 8.would 9.burden 10.fell 11.worried 12.bundle 13.how 14.property 15.let XIII 1.Sickly and weak as Grandma is, she has taken on all the housework in the fami
35、ly. 2.The recording company had never been so pleased with any singer. For them, Stevie Wonder was a real find. 3.They had no running water where they lived. Nor did they have any conveniences of life such as gas and electricity. 4.Six years passed, then seven and eight, and nothing was heard of tha
36、t French artist. It seemed certain that he had left the country for only God knows where. 5.He was very ill that summer, but as soon as he felt better in the fall, he resumed his writing and finished his last novel in two months. 6.Driven by a strong will, Alex finally fulfilled the task he had unde
37、rtaken. 7.With the help of the doctor and the nurses, the patient recovered quickly and in a few weeks was able t stand on his feet once more. 8.It was really sad to watch the old mans wrinkled face, which spoke of all that he had borne/endured in his life. TEXT B I 1.responsibility 2.purchase 3.por
38、trays 4.had vanished 5.immense 6.decent 7.eventually 8.motivation 9.reputation 10.restore 11.neighborhood 12.sustain 13.upholds 14.credit II 1.paved the way for 2.is attributed to 3.out of habit 4.kept his word 5.open the door to 6.think twice 7.think of as 8.care about 9.had been passed on 10.To th
39、is day unit5 TEXT A V promise 2.content 3.Unfortunately 4.individual 5.gamble 6.spun 7.atractive 8.afterwards 9.tradition 10.unique 11.arose 12.energetic VI 1.a little 2.and so on 3.as well 4.give way to 5.in the same way as 6.had in mind 7.most of the time 8.have been on their feet 9.went off 10.ar
40、e named after 11.has no right to 12.sorted out VII promise with, over 2.lying,in 3.lie on 4.content with 5.call at 6.called on 7.named,after 8.active in 9.opinions about 10.opinion of VIII 1.uncertain 2.unkown 3.unable 4.unfortunate 5.incorrect 6.impatient 7.illegal 8.irregular 9.irrelevant 10.impro
41、per IX hiker winner loser painter teacher actor manager : a person who directs the affairs of a business, a sports team, etc. murderer :a person who murders someone owner :a person who owns something player :a person who plays a game or a musical instrument ruler :a person who rules conductor: a per
42、son who directs the playing of a group of musicians or a person employed to collect money and give out tickets on a bus or train director :a person who directs something sailor :a person who works on a ship visitor :a person who visits a place or someone inventor :a person who invents something X 1.
43、What a pity you wont be back before I leave! 2.What a pity (it is) to waste the food! 3.What a pity she isnt here! 4.What a pity that we can die only once for our country! 5.What a pity that some of the best acting on stage today can only be seen by so few 6.people!What a pity you cant swim. XII 1.T
44、hats where 2.Thats why 3.thats where 4.Thats what 5.Thats how 6.Thats how 7.thats when 8.thats when 9.thats what 10.Thats where XIII 1.married 2.advice promise 4.way 5.remain 6.arose 7.name 8.tradition 9.unique 10.question 11.made 12.mind 13.suggested 14.how 15.some XIV 1.They are Marys sons Robert
45、and William. One is named after her father, the other is named after her grandfather. 2.He is not content with what he has already got. What a pity he never understands that happiness lies in contentment. 3.She is very active in classroom activities. I am sure that she will make a good teacher. You
46、may have different opinions about it, but I hate the idea of urging people to drink, 4.especially at a dinner party. We are prepared to give way a little to them on minor problems, but we will never promise with them on major questions of principle. Robert didnt usually get much exercise during the year, while his wife Mary was on her 6.feet most of the time. That was why it was impossible, or difficult at least, for th
