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1、医院常用英语general hospital综合医院 children hospital儿童医院 chest hospital 胸科医院 field hospital野战医院 military hospital陆军医院 municipal hospital市立医院 maternity hospital产科医院 isolation hospital隔离医院 mental hospital精神医院 affiliated hospital附属医院 infectious hospital传染医院 leprosy hospital麻风医院 training hospital教学医院 急诊室 Emerge
2、ncy Room Department of ophtalmology眼科 E.N.T.department耳鼻喉科 tumour hospital肿瘤医院 Department of stomatology口腔科 Department of urology泌尿科 Department of orthopedic骨科 Department of traumatology创伤科Department of endocrinology内分泌科 Department of anesthesiology麻醉科 Department of dermatology皮肤科 Department of infe
3、ctious diseases传染病科 Department of pathology病理科 Department of psychiatry精神科 Department of orthopacdic surgery矫形外科 Department of cardiac surgery心脏外科 out-patient department门诊部 Department of cerebral surgery脑外科 In-patient department住院部 Department of thoracic surgery胸外科 Nursing department护理部 Department o
4、f plastic surgery矫形外科 Admission office住院处 Department of physiotherapy理疗科 Discharge office 出院处 electrotherapy room电疗科 Registration office挂号处 heliotherapy room光疗科 Reception room, waiting room侯诊室 wax-therapy room蜡疗科 Consultation room诊察室 hydrotherapy room水疗科 Isolation room隔离室 central laboratory中心实验室 Lab
5、our room待产室 clinical labororatory临床实验室 Delivery room分娩室 bacteriological labororatory细菌实验室 Emergency room急诊室 biochemical labororatory生化实验室 Ward病房室 serological labororatory血清实验室 Pharmacy dispensary药房 X-ray roomX光室 Nutrition department营养部 doctors office医生办公室 Diet- preparation department配膳室 nurse”s offi
6、ce护士办公室 Therapeutic department治疗室 director of the hospital院长 Operating room手术室 head of the nursing department护理部主任 Blood-bank血站 attending doctor主治医师 Supply-room供应室 resident doctor住院医师 Disinfection-room消毒室 intern doctor实习医师 Dressing room 换药室 chief physician主任医师 Mortuary太平间 associate chief physician副主
7、任医师 Record room病案室 physician内科医师 Department of internal medicine内科 urological surgeon泌尿外科医师 Department of surgery外科 neurosurgeon神经外科医师 Department of pediatrics儿科 plastic surgeon矫形外科医师 Department of obstetrics and gynecology妇科 anestheist麻醉科耳医师 Department of neurology神经科 E.N.T.doctor耳鼻喉科医师 Ophthalmolg
8、ist眼科医师 Dentist牙科医师 Dermatologist皮肤科医师 Doctor for tuberculosis结核科医师 Physiotherapist理疗科 Doctor for infectious diseases传染病科 Dietician营养科医师 Pediatrist儿科医师 Obstetrician产科医师 Midwife助产师 Gynecologist妇科医师 Orthopedist骨科医师 Radiologist放射科医师 Epidemiologist流行病医师 Hygiemist卫生医师 Pharmacist药剂医师 Assistant pharmacist药
9、剂医士 X-ray techmicianX光技师 Laboratory technician化验员 Head nurse护士长 Student nurse实习护士 Assistant nurse卫生员 Cleaner清洁员 Controller总务科长 Registrar挂号员 Sanitation worker消毒员 First visit初诊 To attend the clinic复诊 Out-call出诊 Case history病历 Sheet-for-case history病历袋 Turnover of beds病床周转率 Average of hospital stay平均住院
10、日数 Ward round查房 Consultation会诊 Medical certification诊断书 Certification for leave of absence病假证明 Application for laboratory examination化验申请单 Application for X-ray examinationX光申请单 Requisition for drugs领药单 内科病房 Medical Ward 外科病房 Surgical Ward 儿科病房 Pediatric Ward 接生房 Labor and Delivery 手术室 Operation Roo
11、m (OR) 心脏重症室 Coronary Care Unit (CCU) 重症室 Intensive Care Unit (ICU) 内科重症室 Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU) 初生婴儿重症室 Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) 儿科重症室 Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) 外科重症室 Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU) 末期护理 Hospice 末期病患者照料 居家健康服务 Home Health Service 药疗、物理治疗等 化验所 L
12、aboratory 进行化验研究 门诊手术中心 Outpatient Surgical Center 一般非严重性手术 药房 Pharmacy 药物、医疗用品 Health Care Provider 医疗服务 Physician 医生 Acupuncture 针灸 Allergy and Immunology 过敏性专科 Anesthesiology 麻醉科 Cardiology 心脏科 Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 心胸外科 Chiropractic 脊椎神经科 Colorectal Surgery 结肠直肠外科 Dentistry 牙科 Dermatology 皮肤科
13、Endocrinology 内分泌科 Family Practice 家庭科 Gastroenterology 肠胃科 General Practice 普通全科 General Surgery 普通外科 Geriatrics 老人病专科 Hematology 血液科 Hepatology 肝病专科 Infectious Disease 传染病科 Internal Medicine 内科 Nephrology 肾脏科 Neurology 神经科 Neurosurgery 神经外科 Obstetrics-Gynecology 妇产科 Oncology 癌症专科 Ophthalmology 眼科
14、Optometry 验光科 Orthopedic Surgery 骨外科 Osteopathy 整骨疗科 Otolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科 Pathology 病理科 Pediatrics 小儿科 Plastic surgery 整形外科 Podiatry 足科 Psychiatry 精神治疗科 Physiatry 物理康复科 Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理 Pulmonary Medicine 肺科 Radiation Oncology 癌症放射疗科 Radiology 光科 Urology 泌尿科 Va
15、scular Surgery 血管外科 Other Health Care Professionals 其它医疗专业人员 Audiologist 听觉学专家 Dental Assistant 牙医助理 Dietitian 饮食指导员 Genetic Counselor 遗传病辅导员 Health Technician 健康技员 Laboratory Technician 化验技员 Medical Assistant 医务助理 Medical Technologist 医学技师 Nurse 护士 Home Visiting Nurse 家访护士 Nurse Midwife 接生护士 Nutrit
16、ionist 营养专家 Pharmacist 药剂师 Pharmacologist 药理学专家 Physical Therapist 物理治疗员 Physicians Assistant 医生助手 Psychologist 心理学专家 Psychologic Counselor 心理辅导员 Respiratory Therapist 呼吸治疗员 X-Ray Technician 光科技员 1. Are you all right? 2. Hes not answering. 3. Someone has passed out. 有人昏倒了。 4. Is there anything you c
17、an give me to get rid of it, Doctor? 医生，有没有什么药可以治一治？ 5. Where is the pharmacy ? 药房在哪里？ 6. The baby isnt due for another two weeks. 还有两周才是预产期。 7. My wife is in labor! 我妻子要生了！ 8. Youve caught a bad cold. 你得了重感冒。 9. In this case, you need injections. 这种情况，你得打针才行。 10. You need to do a skin test first. 你
18、得先做个皮试。 11. My eyes feel itchy and I have been sneezing. 我眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。 12. I have a sore throat and a stuffy nose. 我嗓子疼而且鼻子不通气。 13. Im going to prescribe some medicine. 我会给你开一些药。 14. Please follow the nurse. 请跟着护士去。 15. How long have you been like this? 你像这样多久了？ Nurse: Good morning. Patient: Good
19、morning. Nurse: What seems to be the problem? Patient: Im running a high fever and feeling terribly bad. Nurse: How long have you had the problem? Patient: Since last night. Nurse: Well, have you ever been here before? Patient: As a matter of fact, I have just moved to this city. Nurse: O. K. In tha
20、t case, you have to fill in this registration card. Your age, gender, address and things like that. Patient: No problem. Which department should I register with, madam? Nurse: Youd better go to the medical department. Patient: Here is my registration card. Nurse: Thank you. The registration fee is o
21、ne dollar., Patient: Fine. But can you tell me how to get to the medical department, please? Nurse: Take the lift to the third floor and then make a left turn. Go along the corridor until you see the sign on your right. Patient: Thanks a lot. Nurse: Youre welcome. 单词 Words registration n. 挂号 gender
22、n.性别 address n. 住址 department n. 科，系，部门 register vi挂号 fee n. 费 lift n. 电梯 corridor n. 走道 短语 Phrases run a high fever 发高烧 as a matter of fact 事实上 in that case 如果那样 fill in 填写 and things like that 等等 register with 挂的号 had better 最好 take a lif t坐电梯 make a left turn 向左拐 相关表达方式Related Expressions (asking
23、 the patient about his/her illness ) What seems to be the trouble? What seems to be the problem? Whats troubling you? Wher does it hurt? In what way are you feeing sick? What seems to be bothering you? Tell me what your problem is? When did the pain start? Which tooth is troubling you? What hurts yo
24、u? Whats wrong with your ear? Since when have you been feeling like that? How long have you had this trouble? How long has it been this way? What did you eat yesterday? Have you take any medicine for it? Do you feel tired? Are you feeling sick? Any vomitting? Are you feeling all right? Are your bowe
25、ls regular? Do you cough? Do you feel short of breath sometimes? 你有时觉得气急吗？ Do you have any appetite? 你吃东西有胃口吗？ 附三种英语会话情景： 情景一： A: Where are you feeling the pain? B: I cant stand up! My stomach is killing me! A: Can you put your hand where it hurts the most? B: It hurts smack in the middle of my gut!
26、 A: Did this just come on suddenly? B: I felt OK until an hour or so ago, and then I just doubled over. A: Have you exercised strenuously or played sports recently? B: No, and I dont usually get a lot of stomachaches. A: We need to get you to an emergency room to see what the problem is. B: I think
27、that that is the best way to figure out what is causing this. Thank you 情景二： A: Can you tell me where it hurts? B: I am so glad they called you. It feels like something is really wrong with my stomach! A: Does it hurt when I push here? B: Its mostly on my right side. Right here! A: Have you been fee
28、ling this way for awhile? B: I started feeling kind of sick last night after dinner, but this morning the pain got really bad! A: Have you eaten anything unusual lately? B: No, not that I remember. A: We are going to take you to an emergency room right now. B: I will feel better when I know what the
29、 problem is. Thank you. 情景三： A: What seems to be the problem? B: Oh, my God! Its my stomach. Its killing me! A: Where does it hurt the most? B: Right here! It hurts right here! A: How long has it felt like this? B: I felt OK when I woke up, and then, suddenly, I had this really sharp pain. A: Do you
30、 have a history of stomach pain? B: No, and I havent done anything out of the ordinary. A: Well, I think that we are going to have to get you to an emergency room right away. B: Thank you for helping me. 病人篇：病情描述常用的英语表达 1、一般病情 He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. 他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。 He is under the weat
31、her. 他不舒服，生病了。 He began to feel unusually tired. 他感到反常的疲倦？ He feels light-headed. 他觉得头晕。 She has been shut-in for a few days. 她生病在家几天了。 Her head is pounding. 她头痛。 His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. 他的症状有食欲和体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。 He feels exhausted or f
32、atigued most of the time. 他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。 He has been lacking in energy for some time. 他感到虚弱有段时间了。 He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. 他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。 He feels as though everything around him is spinning. 他感到周围的东西都在打转。 He has noticed some loss of hearing. 他发觉耞力差些。 She has some pains and itching ar
33、ound her eyes. 她眼睛四周又痛又痒。 2、伤风感冒 He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. 他咳嗽带有绿非法信息的痰。 His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. 他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。 He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. 他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。 hacking = constant。 He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. 他
34、咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。 malaise = debility。 He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. 他伤风咳嗽。 He has a headache, aching bones and joints. 他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。 He has a persistent cough. 他不停地在咳。 He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. 他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。 He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. 他声音嘶哑，有时失声。 He has a
35、sore throat and a stuffy nose. 他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。 His breathing is harsh and wheezy. 他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。 He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. 有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。 He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. 他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。 3、女性疾病 She has noticed one lump in her breast. 她发觉乳房有个
36、肿块。 There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. 她右乳房有肿块。 Her left breast is painful and swollen. 她左乳房疼痛且肿大。 She has heavy bleeding with her periods. 她月经来的很多。 Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. 她不良信息分泌物带白色或绿非法信息，而且气味不好。 She has noticed occasional spottin
37、g of blood between periods. 在月经来的前后，她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。 She has some bleeding after intercourse. 不良信息后有出血。 She feels some vaginal itching. 她感到阴部发痒。 She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. 她月经来时疼痛，而且不良信息有不正常的分泌物。 4 手脚毛病 His both hands and feet ache all over. 他两手两脚都很酸痛。 He has pain on the
38、sole of his feet. 他脚底很痛。 There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. 我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。 His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. 他的足踝好象肿了，用手按，就有小坑痕。 pit = small dent form 句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles。 The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling
39、. 左脚酸痛，并有红肿。 The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. 指头和指节旁边的关节，似乎有肿大。 He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. 他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。 His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. 激烈运动后，他的腿就痛。 His knee is misshapen or unable to move. 他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动。 There are some sw
40、ellings in his armpit. 他的腋窝肿大。 He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. 他的筋骨和关节都痛。 She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. 她的后背和肩膀都痛。 His knee has been bothering him for some time. 他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段时间了。 5、睡眠不好 He is sleeping poorly. 他睡不好 He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to
41、concentrate. 他不易入睡，也难集中精神。 It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night. 她晚上就寝，很难入睡。 He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again. 他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。 He has nightmares occasionally. 他有时做噩梦。 6、男性疾病 He urinates more frequently than us
42、ual. 他小便比平时多。 He has difficulty controlling his bladder. 他很难控制小便。bladder 是膀胱。 There are some lumps on his testicles. 他的睪丸有些硬块。 He has had burning or pain when he urinates. 他小便时感到发_C和疼痛。 He is passing less urine than usual. 他小便比平时少。 He has had painless swelling in his scrotum. 他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。 He feels la
43、ck of interest in sex(性别）注意不要不发不良信息. 他自觉对性的兴趣大减。 He has difficulty starting his urine flow. 他小便不畅通。 His urine stream is very weak and slow. 他小便流动得很慢很弱。 He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating. 他小便后，还会有少量零星地滴下。 He has had some discharge from his penis. 他的不良信息排出一些流脓。 His urine is cl
44、oudy and it smells strong. 他的小便混浊，而且气味不好。 He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch. 他的胯部感到隐痛。 He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes. 他咳嗽或打喷嚏时，会有点泄尿。 He has trouble urinating. 他小便有困难。 7、呼吸方面 His breathing has become increasingly difficult. 他呼吸越来越困难。 He has to breathe through his mou
45、th. 他要用口呼吸。 He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless. 他喘气；即使不运动，他也是上气不接下气。 His cough is more like wheezing. 他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。 His cough is dry, producing no phlegm. 他是干咳，没有痰。 He has coughed up blood. 他咳嗽有血。 His nose stuffed up when he had a cold. 他感冒时鼻子就不通。 He coughs
46、 up a lot of phlegm thick spit on most days. 他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。 He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating. 他胸部觉得闷闷的，好象透不过气来。 8、口腔毛病 He has pain in his teeth or jaw. 他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。 He has some problems with his teeth. 他牙齿有问题。 The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. 他咬东西时，牙齿就痛。动词时态：hurt，hurt， hurt，bite，bit，bit。 His gums are red and swollen. 他的牙床红肿。 His tongue is red and sore all over. 他的舌头到处红和痛。 His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mo
