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1、常用的裂项放缩技巧14411=2(-); n24n24n2-12n-12n+11211=-; 12CnC(n+1)n(n-1)n(n-1)n(n+1)+1nrTr+1=Cn1n!11111=-; nrr!(n-r)!nrr!r(r-1)r-1r(1+1n1115)1+1+L+; n2132n(n-1)2; 111=-nn2(2-1)2n-12n1n+2-n; n+2n+1-n)1n2(n-n-1); 2(21111-)n=-n-1n; 2n+12n+32(2n+1)2(2n+3)211111111=(-);=(+) ,k(n+1-k)n+1-kkn+1n(n+1+k)k+1nn+1+kn11=
2、-; (n+1)!n!(n+1)!1n2(2n+1-2n-1)=222n+1+2n-1=211; n+n-222n2n2n2n-111=-(2n-1)2(2n-1)(2n-1)(2n-1)(2n-2)(2n-1)(2n-1-1)2n-1-12n-1; 1n3=1nn21111=- n(n-1)(n+1)n(n-1)n(n+1)n+1-n-1=(11n+1+n-1-)33(2-1)22-1n32-13nnnnn; k+211=-; k!+(k+1)!+(k+2)!(k+1)!(k+2)!1n-n-1; n(n+1)m2+1-n2+1m2-n2=22m-n(m-n)(m+1+n+1)m+nm+1+n+1221