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1、广东省届高三英语二轮复习 名词冠词专练课件名词、冠词 Presentation 名词 名词的种类 名词的数 不可数名词 water,rice,oil,paper物质名词: health,trouble,work,pleasure,honor抽象名词:注意:不可数名词前一般不加冠词,尤不加不定冠词 a/an 1 不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 不可数名词一般无复数形式。部分物质名词在表不同类别时,可用复数形 式。 如:fishes, newspapers, waters, snows | | | | 各种各样的鱼各种报纸河湖、海水积雪 有些抽象名词也常用复数,变为可数的具体的事物
2、。如: times时代,works著作,difficulties困难 在表数量时,常用“of”词组来表示。如: a piece of advice/information/news/equipment/furniture/kindness a piece of poetry/work a pair of glasses/shoes/socks/trousers/scissors a bar of chocolate/ soap a bottle of ink/milk/wine a grain of sand a piece/loaf of bread an article of clothi
3、ng/furniture 不可数名词可数化: 不可数名词有了定语,动作名词有了逻辑宾语时就可以用不定冠词修饰。如: a great help 极大的帮助 a knowledge of grammar 语法知识 (后置定语) a love of freedom 热爱自由 a hatred for invaders对入侵者的仇恨 抽象名词由抽象概念变成具体的人或物,或使之个体化时就可以用a (an) 修饰,可以有复数形式。如: youth 青春a youth一位青年youths 年轻人们 pleasure 愉快 a pleasure 一件高兴的事 experience 经验 an experien
4、ce 一段经历 物质名词个体化,表示具体的东西时,可用不定冠词修饰,表示该物质的数量之多时就可以有复数形式。如: iron 铁 an iron 一个熨斗 rain 雨 a heavy rain 一场大雨 sand 沙 sands 沙漠 water 水 waters 大片水域 专有名词用作普通名词,指“具有某种特征的人”,或“某人的作品”时,可用不定冠词修饰。如: Edison (爱迪生) an Edison (一个像爱迪生那样的人) Picasso (毕加索) a Picasso (一副毕加索的作品) 可数名词 可数名词除用复数形式表一类之外,一般都要加冠词:a bird The frog i
5、s a kind of hibernating animal. Vegetables sold at this shop are usually fresh. 2 有复数形式: a)规则变化加“s”或“es” b)不规则变化child (children), foot (feet), tooth (teeth), man (men), woman (women), mouse (mice), goose (geese), Englishman (Englishmen), phenomenon(phenomena) 注意:c)单、复数同形:sheep, deer, Chinese, Japane
6、se, fish。如, a sheep, two sheep d)只用复数形式: thanks, trousers, goods, clothes, socks, shoes, shorts, e)形复实单:physics, politics, maths, news, plastics,means. f)形单实复:people (人民,人们),the police, cattle等 g)集合名词如:family, public, group, class等。 当作为整体时,为单数;当作为整体中的各个成员时,为复数。如: My family is a big one. My family ar
7、e music lovers. h)复合名词变复数时, 1)只把复合名词中的主体各词变为复数形式。如: sister(s)-in-law嫂子,弟妹;step-son (s)继子;editor (s) -in-chief总编辑。 2)如没有主体名词则在最后一个词的后面加“s”。如: grown-up(s)成年人,go-between(s)中间人 3)woman, man作定语时,要与被修饰的名词的数一致。如: a man servantmen servants, a woman doctorwomen doctors 巩固练习 1. How many _are there in the inte
8、rnational village? A. Chinese B. Russian C. American D. Germen 2. Can I help you? Id like_ for my twin daughters. A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoe C. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoes 3. Mrs. Jenny gives us_ on how to learn English well. A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. an advice 4. What _ theyve got! No wonder they are very happy. A. a good news B. quite a few news C. good news D. little news 5. The blouse is made of _. A. a wool B. these wood C. wools D. wool 6. There are three _ and seven _ in the picture. 3