新PEP六年级英语总复习及练习.docx

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1、新PEP六年级英语总复习及练习 复习一 单词 名词 动词 形容词 可数 不可数 原型 进行式 过去式 第三人称单数 原型 比较级 apple water do doing did does fat fatter 单数 复数 apple apples 一、定义：名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。 二、可数名词：分为单数和复数 单数：以元音音标a e i o u开头的单数用an，其他用a或者one +单数 复数：some加复数或者不可数名词；或者大于1的具体数字+复数。 可数名词单数复数的变化规则： 规律 例子 1 一般情况下在名词后面直接+s。 bookboo

2、ks书 dogdogs狗 daydays 天 2 以s、x、ch、sh等结尾的单词+es。 class-classes 上课 watch-watches 手表box- boxes 盒子 3 以f、fe结尾的名词，变f、fe为v+es wife-wives(妻子); knife-knives; 4 以y 结尾的，把y 改为i，再加-es. story-stories故事 city-cities 城市 family - families 家庭 5 有些名词有不规则的复数形式 man-men男人 foot-feet 脚childchildren 孩子 6 有些名词的单复数形式相同 deer- dee

3、r 鹿 sheep -sheep绵羊fish-fish 鱼 三、不可数名词： 以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。 water 水 milk牛奶 tea 茶 rice米饭 juice 果汁bread面包meat 肉 四、人称代词 ：be 动词am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are， I 用 am , you 用 are. 第一 人称 第二 人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 主格 I we you you he 第三 人称 单数 she 宾格 me us you you him her it them 1 形容词性物主代词 my our your your

4、his her its their 名词性物主代词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs it they 练习题 一、选择a或an或some. pen bag apple big apple bananas orange books water 二、写出下列各词的复数. watch _child _day_ foot_ book_ sheep _box_ peach_ man_ fish _paper_ 三、选择： 1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are

5、photos 2、 Thats book.A. an B. a 3、There some in the river. A. are, fishes B. are ,fish 4. Would you like _ ,please? A. some waters B. some water 5、Do you want to drink much ? A、a milk B、milk 四、选择be(am is are ) 填空。 1、I _ a boy. 2、She _ my sister. 3、You _ a student. 4、He _ my father. 5、It _ a dog. 6、W

6、e _ good friends. 7、They _ happy. 复习二 一、 形容词定义：一般来说，中文意思是“的”的词是形容词，而中文意思是“地”的词是副词。形容词是用来修饰物体的形状，大小，长度，属性，特点等，位于名词的前面。 二、 形容词原形变比较级规则： 构成 一般词尾加-er, -est 原级 tall long old small younger Short strong nice large big hot fat thin 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词或副词，把y变为i，再加-er,-est heavy happy angry sunny funny windy 比较级

7、taller longer older smaller younger shorter stronger nicer larger bigger hotter fatter thinner heavier happier angrier sunnier funnier windier 最高级 tallest longest oldest smallest youngest shortest strongest nicest largest biggest hottest fattest thinnest heaviest happiest angriest sunniest funniest

8、windiest 以字母e结尾的形容词或副词,直接加-r,-st 变化规律以重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该字母,再加-er,-est 2 三、不规则变化的形容词: good - better - best bad - worse - worst 四、句型： 1. A is 比较级 than B. Eg: Bob is taller than John. 2. A is 比较级。 Eg: Bob is taller. 3. Who is taller/older/heavier.than you? Mike is taller/older/heavier.than

9、me. 4. Thats the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 练习 一、写出下列形容词的比较级，然后写出翻译。 low strong tall old long heavy small big 二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。 1My brother is two years _ (old) than me. 2. Who is _ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 3My eyes are _(big) than hers. 4Who gets up _ (early),Tim or Tom? 5Jim runs _ (slow)

10、 than Ben. 6. Which is _(heavy), a tiger , a lion? 7. Who jumps _(high ) , a kangaroo or a monkey ? 8. Is a fish _(thin) than a bird ? 9. A rose tree isnt _( short ) than a pear tree . 10. Which is _( big ), a dinosaur or a blue whale ? 11. My brother is much _(tall ) than my cousin . 三、选择填空。 1. The

11、 yellow shoes are than the blue ones. A.expensive B. expensiver 2. A cow is bigger than a mouse. A.much B.more 3. Whos the ,Jean,Joan or Jennet? A.thinner B.thinest 4. Tim is than Jack. A.funny B.much funny 5. Im taller than others in my class.Im . A.tall B.tallest 6. Who can sing better Rose? A.tha

12、n B.then 7. I have books than you have. 3 young short thin smart C. more expensive C.many C.thinnest C.funnier C.the tallest C./ A.many B.much C.more 8. His uncles house is very . A.old B.older C.oldest 9. My bike is ,but his bike is . A.new,new B.new,newer C.new,newest ( ) 10. Im than you. A. stron

13、g B. thin C. thinner 复习三 句子 陈述句 疑问句 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 I like you. I dont like you. Do you like me? What do you like? when 什么时间 what date 什么日期 问具体日期 who 谁 what size什么码 问鞋衣服大小 whose 谁的 问主人 how 怎么样 问情况 where 在哪里 问地点 how old 多大 问年龄 which 哪一个 问选择 how many 多少 问数量 why 为什么 问原因 how much 多少 问价钱 what 什么 问东西

14、how about 怎么样 问意见 what time 什么时间 问时间 how far 多远 问路程 what colour 什么颜色 问颜色 how long 多长 问时间 what about怎么样 问意见 How soon 多快，多久 问时间 what day 星期几 问星期 How often多久 问频率 一、翻译what _ who _ where _ whose _ why _ when _ which how _ how many _ how much _ how tall _ how long _ how old _ how heavy _ 二、选词填空1、A: _ is t

15、he boy in blue? B:Hes Mike. 2、A: _ wallet is it? B:Its mine. 3、A: _ is the diary? B:Its under the chair. 4、A: _ is the Chirstmas Day? B: Its on the 25th of December. 5、A: _ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan. 6、A: _ is the hairdryer? B:Its blue. 7、A: _ is it today? B:Its Sunday. 8、A: _ was it yes

16、terday? B: It was the 13th of October. 9、A: _ this red one? B:Its beautiful. 10、A: _ are you from ? B:I am from ChongQing. 11、A: _ season do you like best?B:Winter. 4 _ 12、A:_ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one. 13、A:_ is your brother? B: Hes 15 years old. 14、A:_ do you have

17、 dinner? B: At 6 oclock. 复习四 小学阶段一共学了四种时态，分别是：一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，一般过去时。 1、一般现在时 表示现在的习惯动作，即指现在经常发生的动作，一般现在时常用来表示现在时间里某种动作的经常性和习惯性。它常与表示程度或频度的词连用，如：often , usually , sometimes , always . 一般现在时的功能 .表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 (3).表示客观现实。如：Th

18、e earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 (1). be动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 . be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如 ：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? .行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+

19、其它)。如：I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to

20、work? 主语是第三人称单数时，势单力薄，需要一个帮手，在动词上给它加上丝丝力吧！ 注意 英语动词的现在时与原形同形。但当主语是第三人称单数时，须在词尾加-s 或 -es。 Her mother works in a hospital. Amy often goes to school by bike. Mr. Liu teaches us English. 动词+s的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches,

21、go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般将来时 一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),this morning (afternoon , evening ),soon, the day after tomorrow等 二、基本结构：be going to + 动词的原形 / 地点 will + 动词的原形 例句： Im going to go shopping this afternoon. You wil

22、l see many birds in the sky. 三、否定句：在be动词后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。 例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend

23、? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is sh

24、e going to bed? 5 六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 现在进行时 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词 + be + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则 一般情况下，直

25、接加ing，如：cook-cooking 以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。now ，listen， look特征词主人正要干大事，要找比比当保镖，保镖出门不简单，后面带着英英跟屁虫 注意它的构成是：be的现在时形式加动词的ing形式。如：What are you doing? What are they doing? Theyre swimming. Look,

26、Amy is reading an English book. 注意 动词的ing形式的构成规则： 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating 以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing ，如having , writing 双写最后一个字母的有：running , swimming , sitting , getting 、一般过去时 主要用来表示在特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态，也可表示过去的习惯动作。它与现在时间不发生关系，它表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。它经常与表示过去的时间连用。如： I

27、 went to a park yesterday. I read a book last night. I watched TV yesterday evening. 注意 一般过去时主要体现在动词的形式要用过去式，动词的过去式的构成规则有： 、规则动词 一般直接在动词的后面加ed ；如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以e结尾的动词直接加d ；如 lived , danced , used 辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed 双写最后一个字母如 stopped 、不规则动词小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式： sing sang ,eat

28、ate ,see saw have had , do did ,go went ,take took , buy bought , get got , read read , fly flew , am/is was , are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt 特征词ago yesterday last 一、写出下列句子的时态。 1、He goes

29、fishing. I didnt go home. 2、Can you dance? Bill is playing ping-pong. 3、Did you have a dog? I couldnt go cycling. 4、Is she tall? What are you doing? 5、I will go to shool. She is going to go swimming. 6、What did you do? I went home. 7、They have some juice. I dont know. 8、She doesnt play badminton. Su

30、nday was a busy day. 二、把下列句子变成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答和否定句。 1. Iamlistening tomusic. 一般疑问句_ 回答_否定句_ 6 2. Mikeisastudent. 一般疑问句_ 回答_否定句_ 3 .I will go to school. 一般疑问句_ 回答_否定句_ 4. Sarah can clean the classroom. 一般疑问句_ 回答_否定句_ 5. They were in the zoo. 一般疑问句_ 回答_否定句_ 6. We play basketball. 一般疑问句_ 回答_否定句_ 7.Tom li

31、kedwinter. 一般疑问句_ 回答_否定句_ 8.He reads a book. 一般疑问句_ 回答_否定句_ 小学六年级下册英语转困习题语法篇 一、选择a，an或some填空。 1. There are _ books on the desk. 2.1 had _ hot milk and _ apple. 3. Did you buy _ Jacket the day before yesterday? 4. Can you give me _ soup, please?5. _ elephant is much bigger than ant. 6. There is _ ric

32、e in the bowl.7. I have _ Chinese book and _English book. 8. Jack is wearing _T-Shirt and pair of shorts. 9. Theres _ kite, _ bag and _ stamps on the table. 10. Would you like _oranges? 二根据句意填写单词补全句子。 l. There are seven days in a _.2. The second month of a year is _. 3. _ comes after spring.4. Go to

33、 the _, and have a nap. 5. Tim drives a taxi. He is a _.6. The first day of a week is_. 7. My father works in a school. He is a _.8. There are a lot of books in the _ in my school. 9. It is raining outside. You should take an _.10. We plant _ on March 12th. 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. - _ you _ (visit) your

34、grandparents yesterday? - No, I _ . 2. My mother usually _ ( do) the cleaning on Sundays. But last week she _ (do) it on Saturday.3. Su Li is getting _ ( beautiful) than before. 4. The chocolate is _ ( delicious) than the cake. 5. I _ ( watch) TV last night.6. Ben is _ ( fat) than his brother. 7. Mr

35、 Li _ ( not tell) the children a story last Friday. 8. Where _ you _ ( go) last weekend? 9. _your mother _ (play) badminton on the weekend ? 10.- _John_ (have) anybooks?-Yes, he _ (have) some 11. -Lookl The children are _ (play) basketball in the playground. 7 12. Its too hot today. What about_(go s

36、wim)in the lake? 13. She often _ ( do) her homework at school. 14. What _ your brother _ ( do) last Saturday? 15. My mother_(study)English next week. 16. Joe _ ( milk) a cow on the farm last weekend. 17. _ they _ (dean ) the classroom yesterday? 18. - What _ you _( do ) tomorrow? - I _(play) footbal

37、l. 19. Liu Li _ ( find) his notebook under the schoolbag just now. 20. There _ ( be ) a sports meet next Friday. 21. -What_ ( be) he_ ( do) next weekend? - He _ (play) badminton. 22. They _ ( watch ) a football game on TV last night. 23. Sarah wanted _ ( make) her brother happy. 24. The students _ (

38、take) about two hours _ (get) to the nature park last Saturday. 25. Mike is 55 kilograms. He is 26.I _ ( not clean) my room _ (heavy) than me. 27. _ you _ (see) a film last night? last weekend. I_ ( go ice-skate) with John. 28. Listen ! Someone _ (play) the piano in the room. 29. Li Tao s mother often helps _ (he) with _(he) maths. 30. How many 31. Look at the black clouds. It_( rain). _ ( knife) and forks did you buy yesterday? 32. I _ (study) Chinese last