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1、状语从句 专项练习 含答案 八年级状语从句语法专项练习 参看教材P124-125 一、时间状语专练 选择合适的词填空 When /while /as 1. _ he was a child he was always trying out new ideas. while 从句的侧重点在于描述动作正在发生的状态，它的意思是：当while 事件正在发生的时候，另一件事如何如何。所以，while 从句一般用的是正在进行时。而另一件事的状态没有硬性的要求，根据具体情况而定。 1. _ the time went on，the weather got worse. 2. _ she came into
2、 my room, I was just reading a book. 2. The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner _ the height increases. 3. Were you writing _ he teacher came in? 4. Sorry, I was out _ you called me. 5. He was on the point of leaving _someone knocked at the door 6. I thought of it just _ you opened your mouth. 7. I
3、had hardly closed my eyes _ someone knocked at the door. 8. _ I got to the airport, the guests had left. 9. _ he had finished his homework, he took a short rest. 10. Why do you want a new job _ you have got such a good one already? 11. You shall borrow the book _ I have finished reading it. 12. _ th
4、e manager comes here for a visit next week, Ill talk with him about this. 1-12题 when when 从句的A事件，相当于另一个事件B发生的时间点。也就是说，when 从句的重点不在动作本身发生的状态，而只是把它作为一个时间点，所以when 多数情况下用的是一般过去时，则不用正在进行时。因为如果用正在进行时，它表示的就是一段时间而不是一个时间点了。根据这一点,我们可以理解：when 从句的动词大多是瞬时动词。 1. _ my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching
5、 TV. 2. _ Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him. 3. _ they were talking, the bell rang. 4. You cant do your homework _ youre watching TV. 5. _ John was sitting biting his nails, I was working out a plan to get us home. 1-5题 while 3. _ years go by，China is getting stronger and richer. as
6、表达的事件，往往只是主句动作发生的背景或条件时，as 只是一个次要的时间说明，不像while 从句有强调 while 动作本身的意思。因此，as 常常翻译成“随着”之意。 1-3题 as 比较while, when, as 1）as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。 Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me. 2）当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when 引导这个从句，不可用as 或 while。 When you have finished your work, you may have a re
7、st. 3）从句表示“随时间推移”连词能用as，不用when 或while。 As the day went on, the weather got worse. 能力测试: 1When he comes tomorrow, I shall ask where he has been. 2While/Whenhe was speaking, everybody listened carefully. 3I saw her just _asshe was getting off the train. 4Have a good look at that man when you pass him.
8、 5It was already eight oclock when we got there. 6. I was about to go out when_ a visitor came. 7Well go to the country at the beginning of June, _when_ 1 the summer harvest will start. 8. He learned to speak German _while he was in Berlin. 9. Henry is in charge of the office _while_ Mr. Smith is aw
9、ay. 10. I listen to the recorder _whenever_ I have time. 11. He had learned Chinese _before_ he came to China. 12. _After_ the work was done, we sat down to sum up experience. 主句 将来时 祈使句 含有情态动词时 单项选择 从句 用一般现在时表示将来 备注 主将从现 主祈从现 主情从现 1.If you _ to the party, youll have a great time 14. I waited _till/
10、until_ he came back. 15. It was not until he took off his eyeglasses that I recognized him 16. She likes everything to be in place _before she starts to work. 17. The thieves ran away as soon as_ they caught sight of the police. 18. They decided to go back home _before_ their money ran out. 19. We p
11、layed outside till sunset, _when it began to rain。 20. _As soon as_ I get to the airport, I will phone you to pick me up. 21. They were about to leave _when_ it began to rain. 22. He always stay in bed _until_ lunch time. 23. I like playing tennis _when my younger sister prefers watching ball games.
12、 24. _while_ I understand your viewpoint, I dont agree with you. 25. _As_ she grew older, she became more responsible. 二、If引导的条件状语从句专练 if引导的条件状语从句 A. will go B. went C. go D. going 2.What are you going to do tomorrow? -Well go to the library tomorrow if it _. A. isnt rain B. rain C. wont rain D. doe
13、snt rain 3. What will you do if you _ to the old folks home visit? A. go B. went C. going D. will go 4. If I eat _ food, Ill be very fat. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too 5. Ill give the book to him if he _ here next Sunday. A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came 6. I _ her the an
14、swer if she _me. A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask C. would tell, ask D. will tell, asks 2 7. Well go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it _ tomorrow. A. wont rain B. will be rainy C. doesnt rain D. isnt raining ( C )8. There is going to _ a sports meeting next we
15、ek. If it _, A. will get to B. gets to C. get to D. got to ( A) 18.He doesnt tell me when he _. Ill telephone you as soon as he _. A. will come, comes B. will come, will come well have to cancel it. A. be, will rain B. have, will rain C. be, rains ( A )9. Your teacher will be unhappy if you _ to sch
16、ool late. A. come B. will come C. are coming D. came ( C )10I dont know if he _. If he _ , please let me know. A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come ( C )11. If I find his phone number, I _ you. A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have told ( A )12. I _ the CDs
17、to you if I have time tomorrow. A. will return B. returned C. have returned D. return ( C )13. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _tomorrow. A. won t rain B. isn t raining C. doesn t rain D. isn t rain ( D )14. I wont watch the TV play if my father _ me do my homework. A. let B. will le
18、t C. wont let D. lets ( B )15. If you _quiet, Ill tell you what happened. A. will B. are C are to be D be ( C )16. If you go to the party, you _ a good time. A. would have B. have C. will have D. had ( B )17. Dont worry. Peter will call you as soon as he _ London. C. comes, will come D. comes, comes
19、 ( I think he will come if he _ free. D )19.- I dont know if Dr. White _ to the party next week. A. comes; will come B. will come; will be C. comes; is D. will come; is ( _ it, I must get ready for it. B)20. I dont know if there _ a sports meeting next month. If they A. is; will hold B. will be; hol
20、d 21. If he hard, he will get good grades. A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied 22. I want to know if Mary to the party tomorrow. A. go B. went C. will go D. Goes 23. Everyone must dress up. If you , they wont let you in. A. dont B. wont C. cant D. mustnt 24. Mary will go to Sanya if she a f
21、ive-day trip. A. have B. had C. will have D. Has ( C ）25. If he comes late, he will miss the train. A. and B. so C. / D. or 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.If she _doesnt_get_(not get) home on time, her mom will be worried. 3 2.If Tom works hard, he_will make_(make) a lot of money. 3.If I study hard, my dream _will
22、come true_(实现). 4. If he _argues with_(争论)his friend, he will be very sad. 5.If you fight with your brother, what _will happen_(发生)? 6. Call me if he _comes back_(回来). 7. He can make great progress if he _follows_(追随，听从) my advice. C. will be; will hold D. will have; hold 8.If you _feel_(feel) tired
23、, you _will have _ (have) to have a rest. 9. Where _will_ he _see_(see) the film if he _has_(have) time? 10. If there _are_(be) fewer trees, there _will be_( be) more pollution. 11. He _will dress_(dress) more casually if he _doesnt work_( not work) on weekends. 12. If Marcia _lives_(live) alone, sh
24、e _will keep_( keep) a pet parrot. 13. Lana _will buy_ buy) a new dress if the old one _is (be) out of style. 14.The twins will fight_(fight) if they_argue_(argue). 15. I _will have (have) a bake sale if I _need_(need) money for education. 16. Peter will send_( send) me a beautiful souvenir if he to
25、urs(tour) Spain. 17. If Mr Green _says (say) I am hard- working, my parents _will feel( feel) glad.11.I _will go_(go) to the beach if it_doesnt rain_ ( not rain) this week. 18. _Will they _have ( have) a match if the P.E. teacher _is_(be) busy? 19.He will write (write) a letter to his grandparents i
26、f he _gets_(get) his report card this week. 20. If she _gets_(get) up late, she _wont ( not catch) the early bus. 21. Peter _will major (major) in English if he _passes_(pass) the exams in Peking University. 完成句子。 1.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情？What _will_ happen_if he arrives_ late? 2. 如果努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。If you_wor
27、k hard_, you will _make_good _progress_. 3. 他如果看电视太久了，他的父母会不高兴。If he _watches_ TV too much, his parents _will be_unhappy. 4. 如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。Everyone _will_come if we _hold_a birthday party _for him. 5.如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。If it doesnt_ rain _tomorrow, I _will go to the park with you. 6. 如果她睡过头了，就
28、会旅游迟到的。he_will be late for_ the trip if she _oversleeps_ 7. 如果他有空，他会帮助你的。If he is free , he will help you. 8. 如果Tom考试不及格，他就没有机会上高中了。 Tom _wont_have the _chance_to go to the high school if he _fails_ the exams. 9. 你如果抄同学的作业就不能学好各门功课。 You _wont be _good at all the subjects if you _copy_ the other students homework. 10.如果你上课睡觉，老师会生气。If you_sleep _ in class, your teacher _will get mad. 4 5
