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1、生物医学工程专业英语词probe 探针 atrium 中庭，心房 heart values 心脏瓣膜 ventricle 室，心室 Doppler shift 多普勒频移 artery 动脉 blood flow 血流，血流量 trace 踪迹 carotid 颈动脉 physiological 生理的 misdiagnosis 误诊 echo sounding 回声探测 gallstones 胆结石breast masses 乳房包块 tumors 肿瘤 gray scale 灰度，灰阶 spectral 光谱的 hand-held 手提式，便携式 scanner 扫描仪 clinical
2、临床的，诊断的 Sonography 超声波扫描术 platform 平台 chemotherapy 化学疗法 Ultrasonic waves 超声波 disruptive 破坏的 malignant 恶性的，有害的 transducer 传感器 pulse 脉冲 Disk Storage 磁盘储存器 Piezoelectric Effect 压电效应 electric currents 电流 crystals 晶体 propagate 传播，传送 Receipt 接 extensively 广阔地 non-invasive 非侵入性的，非侵入的 congenital 先天性的 malfor
3、mations 畸形 Down syndrome 唐氏症 polydactyl 多指畸形 dysmorphia 畸形 cleft lipn. 口腔 唇裂；胚口腔 兔唇 amplitude 振幅 duration 持续 Amplification 放大 Scan Converter 扫描变换器 Vibrate 振动 anatomical 解剖的，结构上的 conventional 常见的 vibrations 振动 共鸣 amplifier 放大器 compensation 补偿 sequence 序列，顺序 format 格式，版式 matrix 矩阵 matrix 格式修改 storage
4、存储 therapeutic 治疗的 blood clots 血栓 kidney stones 肾结石 Portability 可移植的 Joint 关节 rotating anode 旋转阳极 fluoroscopic 荧光的 image intensifier 图像增强器 fluoroscopy 荧光镜检查 radiography 放射线照相术 electromagnetic i,lektrumnetik adj. 电磁的 radiation reidiein n. 辐射；发光；放射物 Emitted v. 排放；发散 charged particles带电粒子 photons fu,tn
5、s n. 光子；光量. penetrate penitreit vt.洞察;穿透 charge t:d n. 费用；电荷；掌管 decelerate 减速 collision 冲突 target 目标，靶子 braking radiation 制动辐射 bombarding 急袭的，爆炸的 vacancy 空缺，空位 electron ilektrn n. 电子 material mtiril adj. 重要的；物质的 accelerated 加速的 Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射 electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射 region 地区 electromagn
6、etic spectrum 电磁谱 elastically ilstikli adv. 有弹性地；伸缩自如地 Rebounding 弹回 Photoelectric 光电的 Compton Scattering 康普顿散射 Pair Production 电子偶的产生 Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射 coherent kuhirnt adj. 连贯的，一致的 dominant dminnt adj. 显性的；占优势的；支配的，统治的 interaction processes 互动过程 relevant 有关的 cross-sections 横截面 Photoelectric
7、 absorption 光电吸收 linear attenuation coefficient 线性衰减系数 probability of 的概率 Avogadro avgadr n. 阿佛加德罗 radiation intensity 辐射强度 traversing 穿过，通过 thickness 厚度 molecule 分子 Ionisation 电离作用 release 释放 free radicals 自由基，游离基 hydrogen haidrdn n. 化学 氢 peroxide prksaid n. 过氧化氢；过氧化物 excited molecules 受激分子 Barium
8、meal钡餐 Flat Panel 扁平面板 Formation 形成，构造 incident 附带的 Subject contrast 受照者对比度 Sharpness 清晰度 shortened form 简称 signal to noise ratio 信噪比 Penumbra 半影 Focal spot 电子焦点，焦斑 Quantum noise 量子噪声 Grainy 粒状的 exposure factors 曝光系数 emulsion imln n. 药 乳剂；物化 乳状液；感光乳剂 halide hlaid adj. 卤化物的 receptors n. 受体；接受器；神经末梢 p
9、ixel n. 象素结构结构程控放射线照射术 x-ray circuity x线间接性 electromagnetic induction 电磁感应 from cathode to anode 从阴极到阳极 milliampere 毫安 thermionic emission 热电子发射 tube current 管电流 Made radiolucent 使射线可透过的 Photomultiplier detector assembly 光电倍增管检测装备 fluorescent screen 荧光屏 photodiode 光电二极管 filament transformer 丝级变压器 re
10、ctifier 整流器 step up transformer 升压变压器 Voltage Rectification 电压整流 single phase 单相 Half-Wave Rectification 半波整流 voltage ripple 电压波纹 quality and quantity 质量和数量 constant positive voltage 正电压恒定 Radiographic Rating Chart 影像评级图 Angiogram 血管照影片 Digital Subtraction Angiography 数字减影血管照影 Coronary Arteries 冠状动脉
11、 thin fan beam 扇状束 Serologic 血清学研究 immunodeficiency 免疫缺陷 phosphorylation 磷酸化作用 kinase 激酶 esophageal mucosa 食道粘膜 endoscope 内窥镜 cell carcinoma 细胞癌 spinal cord 脊柱 差别：gaps between, differentiate between, discrepancies 存在，出现：occurred, occurrence ,existed, existence, presence, present 多数，少数：the overwhelmi
12、ng majority of, in the majority of cases ，a marked majority, handful(一把，少数) 方法：approaches, avenues, methods, techniques, means, tools 发生率：Incidence, frequency, prevalence 发现，阐明，报道，证实：verify, confirm, identify, define, characterize, clarify, establish, ascertain, explain, observe, illuminate, illustr
13、ate，demonstrate, show, indicate, exhibit, presented, reveal, display, manifest，suggest, propose, estimate, prove, imply, disclose，report, describe，facilitate the identification of ，screening ，isolation 改变：change, alteration, 高，增加：high, enhanced, elevated, increased, forced 各种，多种：in multiple types of
14、, in various types of, in a variety of 关系，相关，参与：closely involved in, associated 广泛的：in an extensive survey 执行：perform, carry out 降，少，缺：decrease, reduction, reduced, diminish, loss, suppression, deficient, low, weak, faint, light, absence, absent, undetectable, lack ,defective, negative,poor,impaired
15、, greatly reduced or completely absent, frequently lost or down-expressed 角色，起作用：role, part 可能性：feasibility 密切地：intimately 难理解的，似谜的：enigmatic (x remains enigmatic) 潜在假定的：potential, candidate, putative, 缩写：abbreviations 识别，辨别：discernment 提供，帮助：provide, supply, help (to), contribute to, offer, allow,
16、dedicate, devote, assist in 调节：dis-regulation, dys-regulation, up-regulation, up-expression, over-expression, down-expression, down-regulation, 推测： presume,speculate ,confer, conjecture ,guess, deduce，deduction 显著,优先的：prominent, pronounced, obvious, marked, predominant, strong, striking ,notable, Co
17、nspicuously, remarkably，significant, preferential, prevalence, prevalent, 相同，同等并列：with a similar pattern to 协同，加强：synergize with 研究：analysis, survey, study, research, investigation, experiments, trial, observations, assessment, inquiry, examinations ,pursue investigation into, analyze, detect, deter
18、minate, be focused on, measure, examine, test, assess, evaluate, explore, 一致：which is in accord with the results，which corroborated the results which supported the results 优缺点：merits and drawbacks，beneficial and detrimental 异常：aberration, abnormality 重要：crucial, key, important, major, be of critical importance 相反：On the contrary, In contrary,but quite on the contrary，in sharp contrast, contrary to what would be expected，Contrary to the expectation that， 与一起：in combination with, coupled with 由于、鉴于：In light of，In view that
