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1、一、轴承(一)滚动轴承总论1.滚动轴承rolling bearing ruli2.单列轴承single row bearing rau3.双列轴承double row bearing4.多列轴承multi-row bearing mlti5.满装滚动体轴承full complement bearing ful kmplimnt6.角接触轴承angular contact bearing jul7.调心轴承self-aligning bearing laini8.可分离的轴承separable bearing seprbl9.不可分离轴承non-separable bearing10.单列深沟球
2、轴承是球轴承中最普通的种类，应用及其广泛。Single row deep groove ball bearings are the most common type of rolling bearing and are used in a wide variety vraiti of applications.The moment of friction of high-speed grease-lubricated rolling bearing determines its power consumption and heat output,and the heat output has
3、a direct effect on its temperature rise.在高速脂润滑滚动轴承中,摩擦力矩的大小决定了轴承的功率消耗和发热量的大小,发热量的大小直接影响轴承的温升失效。轴承英语基础知识培训（二）(10.4.29)一、轴承(一)滚动轴承总论10.英制轴承inch bearing inch int11.开型轴承open bearing open upn12. 密封圈轴承sealed bearing sealed si:ld13.防尘盖轴承shielded bearing shieldedi:ldid14.闭型轴承capped bearing15.预润滑轴承prelubrica
4、ted bearing pri:ljubrikeitid16.仪器精密轴承instrument precision bearing instrumnt prisin17.组配轴承matched bearingSealed bearing system reduces clamping pressure and increases bearing life.密封的轴承系统减少夹持力并增加轴承寿命。With proper selection of parameters, small dimension products with high precision can be obtained.选择适
5、当的工艺参数，能够制得精度很高的小尺寸产品；轴承英语基础知识培训（三）(10.5.4)（二）向心轴承1.向心轴承radial bearing reidil2.径向接触轴承radial contact bearing contact kntkt3.角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing jul4.外球面轴承insert bearing insert ins:t5.锥孔轴承tapered bore bearing teipd6.凸缘轴承flanged bearing flnd flanged adj.带凸缘的；装有法兰的；带法兰的；折边的7.滚轮（滚动）轴承tr
6、ack roller (rolling bearing) rul8.万能组配轴承universal matching bearing ,ju:niv:slradial reidiladj .1.光线的；射线的2.放射状的；辐射的3.半径的；径向的4.【解剖学】桡骨的；桡骨附近的5.【动物学】射出状的(肢体，如海星等)n.1.光线；射线；放射结构2.桡部3.径向帘布(层)轮胎，子午线轮胎( = radial tyre)4.径向线5.【解剖学】桡神经；桡动脉6.【航空学】位置方位线；【航海学】径向线；辐射(位置)线7.星形发动机(=radial engine)contact kntkt, kntk
7、tn.接触，联系vt.使接触vi.联系，接触When you contact these two wires, the machine will start at once.当你使这两条导线一接触，这台机器就会立刻开始运转。We know how to contact with him.我们知道如何与他取得联系.The desiring installation method of installing insert ball bearing unit is: first install the housing at support base firmly, then tighten the
8、bearing to the shaft.安装带座外球面球轴承时，将轴承套在轴上，先将轴承座牢固地固定在支承面上，然后将轴承紧固在轴上轴承英语基础知识培训（四）(10.5.7)（三）、球轴承 1.球轴承ball bearing 2.向心球轴承radial ball bearing3.深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing4.装填槽球轴承filling slot ball bearing 5.三点接触球轴承three point contact ball bearing 6.四点接触球轴承four point contact ball bearing7.推力球轴承thrust
9、 ball bearing8.单列双向推力球轴承single row double-direction thrust ball bearing9.双排单向推力球轴承doubel row single-direction thrust ball bearingQuality Assured - 100% testing ensures total product of NSK deep groove ball bearing NSK is the World Leader in deep groove ball bearings.质量保证：质检率高达100%，保证所有深沟球轴承均符合标准。NSK
10、,全球深沟球轴承的领跑者！thrust rstn.推力；刺vt.插入；插；推挤vi.用向某人刺去；插入；猛然或用力推过去式thrust过去分词thrust现在分词thrusting 轴承英语基础知识培训（五）(10.5.11)二、轴承零件：（一）轴承零件总论Closure密封件 1.轴承零件bearing part p:t 2.轴承套圈bearing ring ri 3.轴承垫圈bearingwasher 4.止动环 snap ring snp ri 5.隔圈spacer speis 6.密封圈seal si:l 7.防尘盖shield 8.挡圈slinger sli 9.滚动体rolling
11、 element ruli elimnt 10.保持架cage or retainerriteinBall complement轴承英语基础知识培训（六）(10.5.18)二、轴承零件： 11.内圈 inner ring in 12.外圈 outer ring aut 13.油脂grease ri:s 14.钢球 steel ballsteel sti:l:钢，钢的 15.偏心套eccentric collar iksentrik 16.锁紧套 lockingcollar 17.止动销钉anti-rotation pin pin 18.轴承座 housing hauzi 19.橡胶套 rubb
12、er grommet romit 20.紧定衬套adapter sleeve dpt(r) sli:v轴承英语基础知识培训（7）(10.5.18)21、尺寸：dimension dimenn22、直径：diameter daimit23、宽度：width wid, wit24、长度：length l e25、高度：height hait26、角度：angle l27、半径：radius reidis28、厚度：thickness iknis29、轴向的：axial ksil30、径向的：radial reidjl轴承英语基础知识培训（八）(10.6.1)四、常用技术词： 1、公差：tolera
13、nce tlrnsn.公差；容忍；宽容；公差2、游隙：clearance klirns清除；清理；出清，出空【机械】余隙，间隙 3、噪音：noise niz n.响声；杂音；噪音 4、扭矩：torquet:k n.转矩，扭矩；项圈，金属领圈 5、硬度：hardnessh:dnisn.硬度；坚硬；困难；冷酷 6、倒角: chamfertmf vt.去角；挖槽；斜切n.斜面；凹槽7、精度：precision prisinn.精确；精度，精密度adj.精密的，精确的8、残磁：residual magnetismrizidjul n.剩余；残渣adj.剩余的；残留的mnitizmn.磁性，磁力；磁学；
14、吸引力 9、表面质量：surface qualitys:fisn.表面；外观；表层adj.表面的，肤浅的kwlti n.质量，品质；特性；才能 10、注脂量：grease fillri:s vt.涂脂于；贿赂n.油脂；贿赂fil vt.装满，使充满；满足；堵塞；任职vi.被充满，膨胀n.满足；填满的量；装填物例句：This machine part was built to a tolerance of 0.01 millimeters.这一机器部件的制造公差是0.01“毫米”。这个轴承的径向游隙是多少？What is the radial clearance of this bearing?
15、PEER轴承具有寿命长，振动噪音低等特点. PEER bearing has the features of long life and low vibration noise etc.This process removes the steel hardness .这一工艺去除钢材的硬度。什么是公称倒角尺寸？What is the nominal chamfer size?该轴承的注脂量要求是40-50%。The grease fill requirement of this bearing is 40-50%.轴承英语词汇（九）四、常用技术词：11、打字：marking m:ki n.做记
16、号；打分；标志；斑纹v.作记号于；注意；给打分数12、包装：packaging pkidi n.包装；包装业，包装风格v.包装（package的ing形式）13、表面处理：surface finishings:fis finii表面精加工，表面修整14、螺钉：set screw set skru:固定螺钉；定位螺钉15、公称尺寸：nominal dimension nminl dimenn15、振动/偏差：vibration vaibrein16、钢球等级：ball grade reid17、清洁度：cleanlinessklenlinis18、毛刺：burr b:毛口，毛边，毛头，毛刺19、
17、锈蚀：rust rst n.锈；生锈；锈病vt.使生锈；腐蚀vi.生锈；成铁锈色；变迟钝Does the packaging meet market criteria for performance and cost?包装是否符合市场标准的性能和成本？清洁度对轴承的性能有很大影响. The cleanliness of bearing has a great influence on its performance.外观要求：无毛刺、锈蚀等。Appearance requirement: no burrs, rust etc.五、工序常用词：1、割料cutting kti n.切断；剪辑；开凿
18、adj.严寒的；锋利的；尖酸刻薄的v.切开；采伐；削减（cut的ing形式）2、锻造forging f:din.锻件,锻造(法)3、铸造casting k:stin.投掷；铸造；铸件；角色分配v.投掷；铸造；投向；选派演员；扔掉（cast的ing形式）4、热处理heat treatmenthi:ttri:tmnt5、车加工turning t:ni【机械工程】车削工作，车工工艺In charge of the bicycle component heat treatment process parameters setting and update.负责自行车零件在热处理工序的工艺参数设置和完善
19、.The result indicated that the improper casting craft and turning processing led to the fracture.结果表明由于铸造工艺及车削加工的不当导致了断裂的发生。轴承英语词汇（十一）五、工序常用词：6、光饰tumbling tmbli【工程】滚筒抛光7、磨加工grinding raindi磨制；研磨：8、粗磨rough grinding rfraindi粗研磨9、精磨precision grindingprisin【机械工程】精磨10、超精superfinishing ,sju:pfinii【冶金学】超级研磨
20、11、清洗washing wi洗；洗涤，洗濯；洗净12、装配assemblysembli n.装配；集会，集合The new grinding machine passed all tests.这台新磨床通过了所有的试验。Shall we start with the assembly line?咱们从装配线开始看好吗？请大家注意下载。轴承英语词汇（十二）六、机械常用词：1、Instrumentinstrumnt n.仪器；器械；工具；手段；乐器2、Efficiency ifinsia.有效的,生效的n.效率3、Usage ju:zid n.用法；使用；惯例4、Straight streit
21、adj.直的；正直的；整齐的；连续的；笔直的adv.直接地；坦率地；立即；不断地n.直线；直5、Horizontal adj.水平的；地平线的；同一阶层的n.水平线，水平面；水平位置hrizntl 6、Vertical v:tikl adj.垂直的，直立的；头顶的，顶点的n.垂直线，垂直面 7、Incline inklain vi.倾斜；倾向；易于vt.使倾斜；使倾向于n.斜面；斜坡；倾斜 8、Angle gl n.角度，角 9、Arc :k n.弧（度）；弧形物；天穹；adj.圆弧的；反三角函数的vt.走弧线；形成电弧10、Scale skeil n.刻度；比例；数值范围；天平；规模；鳞vi
22、.攀登；衡量；生水垢；剥落vt.攀登；测量；刮鳞；依比例决定That instrument can record even very slight changes.那台仪器可以记录甚至非常轻微的变化。These machines have increased our work efficiency many times.这些机器的使用使我们的工作效率提高了许多倍。It flew straight as an arrow.它直飞如箭。The ground was horizontal to the flagpole.旗杆直竖在地面上。The northern side of the mounta
23、in is almost vertical.这座山的北侧几乎是垂直的。The road inclines to the left.道路向左倾斜。This map is drawn to a scale of 1 inch to 50 miles.这幅地图是以一英寸代表五十英里的比例绘制的。轴承英语词汇（十三）六、机械常用词：11、Tolerance tlrnsn.宽容,容忍n.公差12、Interchangeable ,intteindbladj.可互换的；可交换的；可交替的13、Mechanism meknizmn.机械装置；机制；技巧；原理，途径；进程14、Individual ,indi
24、vidjuladj.个别的；个人的；独特的n.个人，个体15、Impractical imprktikladj.不切实际的，不现实的；不能实行的16、Perfect p:fiktadj.完美的；最好的；精通的vt.使完美；使熟练n.完成式17、Worn w:nadj.用旧的；疲倦的v.穿；佩戴；磨损（wear的过去分词）18、Slight slaitadj.轻微的，少量的；脆弱的；细长的；不重要的vt.怠慢；轻视，忽略n.怠慢；轻蔑19、Variation ,vriein n.变异，变种；变化20、Minus mainsprep.减，减去n.不足；负号，减号；负数adj.负的；减的.Twent
25、y minus twelve equals eight.二十减十二等于八。Examine all parts and replace any damaged or worn components.检查所有部件，更换任何损坏的或磨损的部件。轴承英语词汇（十四）六、机械常用词21、shaft :ftn.拍杆；轴；箭杆；杆状物22、steady stedi adj.稳定的；不变的；沉着的23、rotary rutri adj.旋转的，转动的；轮流的24、friction frikn n.摩擦，摩擦力25、component kmpunnt n.成分；组件；元件26、efficiency ifinsi
26、 n.效率；效能；功效27、assembly sembli n.装配；集会，集合28、grooveru:v n.凹槽，槽；最佳状态；惯例29、installation ,instlein n.安装，装置；就职30、transmission trnzmin n.传动装置，变速器；传递；传送；播送The machines shaft should be replaced.这台机器的轴应该更换了。Is the table steady?这个桌子平稳吗？Friction causes a rolling ball to stop finally.摩擦力使得一只滚动的球最终停了下来。A computer
27、 consists of thousands of components.电脑由成千上万个部件组成。These machines have increased our work efficiency many times.这些机器使我们的工作效率提高了许多倍。Our assembly line paused because something went wrong with the mechanical arms.机械臂出问题了，组装流水线停止了工作。轴承制造专业英语AABRASIVE BLASTING: Process for removing scale from product afte
28、r heat treatment and prior to grinding; product pieces are placed in a tumbler that bombards the surface with high velocity metal shot particles. This process also acts as a tempering or stabilizing process. (Also called Shotblasting)磨料喷砂法：热处理之后磨削之前去除产品表面氧化皮的工序；把工件放进滚筒里，用高速金属磨料喷击表面。这道工序也起到回火或退火处理的作用
29、。（也叫喷丸处理）ABRASIVE WEARING: Damage to bearing parts caused by fine foreign particles which get in through badly worn or defective seal and/or lubricants.磨料磨损：由于密封磨损或损坏以及润滑剂失效而导致外界细小磨粒进入轴承内部从而引起轴承部件的损伤。ACCIDENT: The occurrence in a sequence of events that usually produces unintended injury, death, or
30、property damage.意外事故：在一系列的事件当中发生的产品意外伤害、毁坏或者功能损失。ACID ETCH: The process of checking surface of ground product for cracks or burns by use of a series of acids or neutralizers. Also called Nital Etch酸蚀：指使用一系列的酸或者中和剂来检查研磨产品表面裂纹或者烧伤的工序。也叫酸洗。ACME SCREW MACHINE: (See: Automatic Screw Machine )ACME冲切机：(参考：
31、自动冲切机)ADDITIVE: A chemical added in small quantities to cutting fluids to impart certain properties.添加剂：一种化学品，少量增加到切削液中以影响切削液的某些特性。AGING: The process of running product through low temperature air draw furnaces for the purpose of relieving stress which was caused in the hardening operation. The proc
32、ess stabilizes the microstructure of the product so it will retain desired dimensions during use. Also called tempering or drawing.时效处理：指让产品通过低温通风炉以释放淬火造成的应力的工艺。这道工艺可以稳定产品的内部微观结构，在实际工作中能保持产品的尺寸稳定性。也称为回火。AIR COOL: To cool by passing air over, into, around or through; cooling hot product to room tempe
33、rature using air as a quenching medium.空气冷却：用空气作为冷却介质，通过空气使高温的产品冷却到室温。ALL PURPOSE BEARING:The Timken Company AP Bearing; a self-contained pre-assembled, pre-adjusted, pre-lubricated, completely sealed unit. Applied to and removed from an axle without exposing the bearing elements, seal or lubricant
34、to contamination or damage.多功能轴承：Timken公司“AP”轴承，是一种成套的预装配、预调整、预润滑、完全密封的轴承，在轴承安装和拆卸过程中避免了轴承部件、密封或润滑油的污染或者损坏。ALLOY: A substance with metallic properties composed of two or more chemical elements at least one of which is metal.合金：由一种金属跟另一种或几种金属或非金属所组成的具有金属特性的物质。ALLOY STEEL: A steel containing iron and
35、carbide plus one or more other metals such as nickel, chromium, or molybdenum. The Timken Company is a world leader in the production of high quality alloy steel.合金钢：指钢中含有铁，碳，以及镍、铬、钼等一种或多种其他的合金元素。Timken公司是全球领先的高质量合金钢的生产商。AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS INSTITUTE - ANSI: An agency that develops standards
36、 and requirements regarding all things which affect the health and safety of associates.美国国家标准协会：开发制定影响会员健康和安全的相关标准和需求的一个机构。ANNEAL: Process of heating metal to a given temperature and then controlling the cooling of same metal so the product is softened properly for machining. (See: 80% Anneal )退火：金
37、属热处理的一道工序,将金属加热到特定的温度后冷却并控制冷却的速度，以达到软化效果提高金属可加工性。(参考：80%退火)80% ANNEAL: Tempering operation; process of heating product to remove hydrogen from railroad product so the product does not crack.80%退火：回火操作；加热去氢以达到用于铁路的产品不易碎裂的目的。ANTI-FRICTION BEARING: All roller bearings are anti-friction devices; designe
38、d to prevent or minimize friction in machine operations through the use of rolling contact. If friction is not minimized, excessive heat and wear will severely limit the life and usefulness of machines.抗磨轴承：所有的滚动轴承都是抗磨轴承，通过滚动接触设计来防止或减少工作时产生的摩擦。过多的摩擦会产生过多的热量和磨损，从而严重限制机器的寿命和性能。ANVIL: A small piece of
39、ground and lapped steel attached to the frame of a micrometer; serves as a flat, fixed point from which measurements can be taken.铁砧：一小块经过研磨和抛光的铁块，附于千分尺上面作为平直固定的测量参考点。APEX: The common point on the axis of a bearing where angular lines of each of the various tapered roller surfaces meet.顶点：轴承中心线和圆锥轴承
40、滚子表面延长线的交点。APICES: Plural of Apex.顶点：APICES是Apex的复数形式。AP BEARING: (See: All Purpose Bearing )多功能轴承：（参考All Purpose Bearing）ASSEMBLED BEARING: A complete bearing assembly consisting of four basic component parts, the outer race (cup), the inner race (cone), the tapered rollers and the spacer-retainer
41、for the rollers (cage). The AP Bearing also contains a spacer, seal, seal wear rings, axle end cap, cap screws, locking plate and backing ring.成套轴承：完整的轴承套件包括四个轴承基本部件，外圈、内圈、圆锥滚子和保持架。AP轴承还集成了隔圈、密封、密封耐磨环、轴端盖、端盖螺钉、锁定板以及后挡环等部件。ASSEMBLY DEPARTMENT: Final Assembly and Inspect Department which takes finishe
42、d bearing components (cones, rollers, and cages) and assembles and inspects them for final shipment to the customer.装配部门：指最终装配和检验部门，负责检验和装配轴承部件(内外圈、滚子和保持架)，以备最后发货给客户。ATMOSPHERE: Elements that make up the air in a confined locality such as in a furnace.气体环境： 一个有限的空间如熔炉里的空气的组成成分。ATMOSPHERE CONTROLLED FURNACE: Furnace which uses endothermic base atmosphere which is formed by the partial reaction of a mixture of fuel, gas, and air in an externally heated, catalyst-filled chamber.可控气体炉：一种使用由混合燃料、燃气或者空气在外部加热的催化室里部分燃烧所产生的吸热性基础气体的熔炉。AUSTENITE: High- temperature,
