《全新版大学英语2第二版Unit3-Generation-Gapdoc资料课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《全新版大学英语2第二版Unit3-Generation-Gapdoc资料课件.ppt（74页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,1,Unit 3 Generation Gap,by Yao Jie,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,2,About Generation Gap,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HNUFL,2,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,3,About Generation Gap,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HNUFL,3,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,4,About Generation Gap,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HNUFL,4,2023/4/1,by
2、Yao Jie,HUEL,5,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,6,Contents,Homework,Language Study,Structure,Background Information,Warm-up,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,7,Warm-up,Do you have similar experiences described in the cartoon?What do you think causes the generation gap?How can we narrow it?,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,8
3、,Causes of Generation Gap,Different time periodRapid cultural changeDifferent experienceParental authorityRapid pace of life,Different viewsNew inventionsDifferent judgmentsUnwillingness to obeyFailure to communicate,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,9,Solutions to Generation Gap,Parents:be open to new thing
4、s,give the children more chance to make mistakes,treat children equallyChildren:show more respect to parents,be more considerateKey point:think in the others shoes,communicate more,love,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,10,Background Information,Basic knowledge about play play act(幕)scene(场)The major compone
5、nts of a play:Characters Language Settings Conflicts Stage Directions Climax Theme,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,11,Stage indicator,Background Information,right,left,Up-right,Down-left,Up-left,Down-right,audience,center,stage,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,12,Background Information,The functions of stage direc
6、tions:To set up stage properties in the proper placeTo indicate a change in settingTo direct actors movement,gesture,facial expression,tone of voice,etc.,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,13,Background Information,Essence of a play:Conflictsa clash of actions,ideas,desires or wills.Three forms:man vs.man;man
7、 vs.environment;man vs.himself.The conflict in this play is between _ and _.(Mr.Thompson,his children),2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,14,Background Information,ClimaxWhen a conflict develops to the most intensified point,it becomes a climax.,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,15,Background Information,ThemeQuestion
8、:Can a playwright come forward,interrupt the action,and tell the audience what he/she means by a certain scene or explain to them what is going on in the minds of the characters?The audience must conclude by themselves.,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,16,Some pictures of plays,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,17,C
9、ats,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,18,Hamlet,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,19,Hamlet,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,20,Hamlet,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,21,Romeo and Juliet,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,22,Romeo and Juliet,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,23,Cultural note of part 2,prom(L98)short forpromenadea formal(black tie)dan
10、ce,or gathering ofhigh schoolstudents in theUnited StatesandCanada.typically held near the end of the senior year.At prom,a Prom Queen and Prom King may be revealed,which are honorary titles awarded to students chosen in a school-wide vote prior to the prom.They are reflections of popularity and the
11、ir level of participation in school activities,such as clubs or sports.,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,24,Cultural note of part 2,Boys usually dress in black or white formal wear,regardless of the time of the event,sometimes paired with brightly colored ties orbow-ties.Girls wear traditional ladies dresse
12、s or gowns.Traditionally girls will also wear acorsage,given to them by their dates,and girls give boys matchingboutonniresto be worn on their lapel.,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,25,Cultural notes of part 2,honor student(L186)a person recognized for achieving highgradesor high marks in their course work
13、.Their names can be found on lists published periodically throughout the school year,known as honor rolls,varying from school to school,and from different levels of education.often rewarded for their achievements.,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,26,Structure,1-65,66-169,170-210,In a fast-food restaurant,Fa
14、ther embarrassed Sean by talking too proudly to the restaurant manager.,In the Thompson family dinning room,Father embarrassed Diane by persuading a work-mate into pressing his son to ask her to the senior prom.,In an office at Heidis high school,Father embarrassed Heidi by boasting to an official a
15、bout how bright she was.,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,27,Language Study,know betteraddress(L10)embarrass(L13)pulling dumb things on.(L21)consist of(L26)fade(L75)suspense(L82)interrupt(L85)distract(L91)monotone(L103),even(L104)short(L124)come over sb.(L152)get sth.over with(L157)interfere(L191)more than(
16、L204)be that as it may(L232),2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,28,Words of part 1,know betterknow better than thatknow better than to do sth.be wise or well-trained enough not to do(sth.)不至于，懂得不该E.g Fools may believe you,but I know better.傻子才相信你，但我可不相信你的话。Trans.你应该知道刚吃过饭不宜立即去游泳。You ought to know better than
17、to go swimming immediately after a meal.,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,29,Words of part 1,address(L10)v.1)make a speech to(a person or an audience),esp formally 向（某人或听众）讲话（尤指正式地）:The chairman will now address the meeting.现在由主席向与会者讲话.2)write on(a letter,parcel,etc)the name and address of the person,firm,e
18、tc that it is to be delivered to（在信件 包裹等上）写收件人或公司等的名字及地址:The card was wrongly addressed to(us at)our old home.那张（给我们的）明信片误写了我们的旧地址.,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,30,Words of part 1,embarrass v.(L13)make(sb.)feel awkward or ashamed 使难堪，使尴尬When I began to sing,he laughed and embarrassed me.I chose my words
19、 carefully in order to avoid embarrassing anyone.embarrassing adj.embarrassed adj.embarrassment n.be embarrassed by sth.被搞得很尴尬,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,31,Sentences of part 1,Hes always pulling these dumb things on me.(L21)pull:(sl,esp US)succeed in committing(a crime,esp stealing)or in playing a(tr
20、ick)on sb 犯下（罪行,尤指盗窃）;对某人耍（花招）more:pull sbs leg 开某人的玩笑（尤指使其信以为真）;耍弄某人pull strings/wires(for sb)(infml 口)凭藉私人关系 间接压力等（为某人）谋取好处;走后门,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,32,Sentences of part 1,dumb:(infml)foolish,stupid Dont be so dumb.You cant get a loan from the bank if you are laid-off.What a dumb idea!It can a
21、lso mean:1)unable to speak 哑的 He was born dumb,but he has still managed to get a job.2)silent;refusing to speak 沉默的，哑口无言的,不愿说话的I was dumb with disbelief.我难以置信,一时竟说不出话来dumb show 哑剧,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,33,Words of part 1,consist of(L26)be made up of 由组成The book consists of essays written over the
22、 last twenty years.The committee consists of scientists and engineers.consists in=lie in;exist in 在于;等于The beauty of the artists style consists in its simplicity.存在于consist with=be consistent with 与一致,并存Theory should consist with practice.,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,34,Words of part 1,fade v.(L75)1)lo
23、se color or brightness;cause to lose brightness褪色,褪去;The color in this silk material will not fade.The sun has faded the color of the curtains.Time has faded her beauty.2)disappear slowly逐渐消失His enthusiasm for early-morning exercises faded as the weather was getting colder and colder.They watched th
24、e mountains fade into darkness.fade away（从视野中 听力范围中 记忆中等）逐渐消失,变得模糊不清The sound of the cheering faded away in the distance.,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,35,Words of part 2,whatever(L82)1)interrog pron.expressing surprise or bewilderment（究竟是）什么:Whatever would make you think that?(L89)你怎么会知道？2)pron.regardle
25、ss of what,no matter what 无论什么:Whatever happens(may happen),dont be surprised.Well,whatever it is,dear,dont keep us in suspense.(L82)不管是什么，亲爱的，别卖关子了。Cf:no matter what vs.whatever,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,36,Words of part 2,no matter what 只能引导让步状语从句不可以引导名词性从句。如：No matter what trouble Im in,it is my f
26、riend who cheers me up.不管什么时候我不开心了，总是我的朋友使我振奋起来。whatever既可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。如：Whatever was said here must be kept secret.我们在这儿说的无论什么都必须保密。（名词性从句）The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit，whatever the season is.无论什么季节，这位律师除了一套西装以外很少穿其他衣服。（让步状语从句）,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,37,no matter+疑问词
27、vs.疑问词+ever,“no matter+疑问词”:无论，不论，引导让步状语从句no matter who/whom/which/what/howYou are always welcome no matter where you are.“疑问词+ever”用于引导让步状语从句时，等同于“no matter+疑问词”She is willing to help you,however(no matter how)busy she is.“疑问词+ever”用途更广，这类词（whatever,whoever,however,wherever,etc.）还可以引导主语从句，宾语从句，时间或地
28、点状语从句You can take whichever book you like best.(宾语从句)Cf:No matter which book you like best,you can take it.=Whichever book you like best,you can take it.,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,38,Words of part 2,suspense n.(L82)feeling of tenseness,worry,etc about what may happen;an uncertain state（对可能发生之事的）紧张感,担
29、心,挂虑;悬而未决的状态keep/leave(sb.)in suspense 使产生悬念 1)Dont keep us in suspense any longer;tell us what happened!Trans:观众的悬念到剧终才解开.The audience is kept in suspense to/until the very end of the play.suspend v.suspension n.悬挂，悬浮;暂停;停职,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,39,Words of part 2,interrupt(L85)v.stop sb.from co
30、ntinuing 打断;中止The knock on the door interrupted me while I was on the phone.Trade between the two countries was interrupted by the war.Im sorry to interrupt you,but youre not really answering my question.Prefix:inter-:betweeninterchange v.交换,轮替international a.国际的,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,40,Words of
31、 part 2,My little son kept _ me whenever I read newspaper.A.interfering B.interruptingC.intervening D.interpretinginterfere vi.干涉;干预;摆弄;妨碍interfere in/with;intervene vi.（指人）干涉,干预,调停,调解,斡旋 intervene in/between,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,41,Words of part 2,distract(L91)v.take(sb.s attention)from sth.使某人
32、分心If something distracts you or your attention,it makes you stop concentrating on what you are doing.Tom admits that playing computer games sometimes distracts him from his homework.Pattern:distract sb./sth.be distracted by/with distract sb./sth.from sth./doing sthTrans:我明天要考试，别打扰我学习。Antonymous phra
33、ses:focus ones attention on sth.concentrate ones mind on sth.,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,42,Words of part 2,monotone n.(L103)(sound in a)way of speaking in which the pitch of the voice remains level and unchanging 单调（的声音）to speak in a monotonePrefix：mono-:one,single 表示“一”“单一”monologue 独白monogamy 一夫一妻制
34、monopolize 垄断monotonous 单调的，乏味的,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,43,Words of part 2,even a.(L104)1)level;smooth;flat 平的;平滑的;平坦的:A billiard-table must be perfectly even.台球桌必须十分平.2)unchanging in quality;regular;steady 均匀的;有规律的;稳定的:an even colour 均匀的颜色even breathing 均匀的呼吸The childs pulse is now even.孩子的脉搏现在稳定了
35、.evenly ad.均匀地,平坦地He divided his time evenly between work and play.他把时间一半花在工作上,一半用于娱乐。,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,44,Words of part 2,short a.(L124)1)(of a person)speaking sharply and briefly;abrupt（指人）说话尖刻而简短,简单粗暴,唐突无礼:She was rather short with him when he asked for help.他请她帮帮忙,她却不客气地把他顶了回去.Pattern:be
36、 with sb.2)(of a remark or sbs manner of speaking)expressed in few words（指言语或说话方式）简短的,唐突无礼的:He gave her a short answer.他给了她一个简短生硬的回答.,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,45,Words of part 2,come over sb.(L152)(a feeling)affect sb.A fit of dizziness came over her.A great sense of calm came over me when I realize
37、d that I was no longer responsible for the situation.Trans:他从没有这么粗鲁地对我.他是怎么啦?He has never been so rude to me.Whats come over him?,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,46,Words of part 2,get sth.over with(L157)(infml 口)complete sth unpleasant but necessary 完成或结束必须做的讨厌事:Shell be glad to get the exam over with.考试结
38、束后她就高兴了.“Get this over with,more likely.”(L138)Paraphrase:I believe it is more likely that she wants to get this over with.还不如说是快把这份罪受完算了。Cf:get over sth.克服;战胜;熬过;恢复It took me a very long time to get over the shock of her death.,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,47,Words of part 2,interfere v.(L191)1)take ac
39、tion affecting sb elses affairs without the right to do so or being invited to do so 干涉;介入;干预Dont interfere in matters that do not concern you!Its unwise to interfere between husband and wife.夫妻间的事最好不要管.2)distract or hinder sb 干扰或妨碍某人 Dont interfere with him while hes working.他工作的时候不要打搅他.Pattern:int
40、erfere in/between interfere with interference n.,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,48,Words of part 3,more than(L204)1)+数词,表示“多于”(=over)I know him for more than twenty years.2)+名词/动词,表示“不仅仅是”(=not only;not merely)He is more than a father to her.3)+形容词/副词/分词,表示“极其,非常”(=very;extremely)She was more than kind to
41、 us.I was more than upset by the accident.Cf:more than vs.more than,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,49,Cf:more than vs.more than morethan 与其说不如说He is more lucky than clever.He is more a writer than a teacher.与其说他是老师,不如说他是作家.,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,50,Sentences of part 3,be that as it may(L204)as“倒装句”：=al
42、though 尽管;即使;虽然Although I am young,I already know what career I want to follow.Young as I am,I already Although I like you very much,I couldnt live with you.Much as I like you,Although he tried,he couldnt open the door.Try as he did,paraphrase:Although it may be that(way),2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HNUFL,5
43、0,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,51,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,52,Style Analysis,1.Spoken language This text is actually the reproduction of daily conversations between the characters.Therefore,it provides ample examples of how English is spoken in daily life by native speakers.Characteristics of spoken Eng
44、lish can usually be found on the level of words and sentence structure.,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,53,Style Analysis,Words:some words or phrases do not find their way into written English,for example:Yet hes well,hes always doing these stupid things that(L9)One time,see,my brother wanted to buy this g
45、uitar.(L10)Then he got a job at this fast-food place,OK?Mom and dad were proud of him,and well,OK,hes my big brother(L15)Its his first job,you know.(L31)Now then.(L83)Why just last year,in her last year of junior high school,(L196),2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,54,Style Analysis,Sentences:In spoken Engli
46、sh,sentences tend to be short and simple.Some sentences are incomplete.Eg.:Oh,fine.No problem.(L33)Well,yeah,I suppose so.(L37)Oh,no problem.Im proud of my son.Very,very proud.(L45)My treat,I told him.(L103)At any rate,Dans a nice guy.Never knew him well.Found we have a lot of the same interests.(L1
47、22)More reference:p96,writing strategy,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,55,Style Analysis,2.Depicting charactersAlthough a playwright cant come forward to tell the audience directly what each character is like,he/she may consult other ways to convey the message.Ways of depicting a character:Choice of wordsT
48、one ActionFacial expression,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,56,Style Analysis,For example:Mothers speech:dos,donts,pleases,dears,sweethearts real head of the household,giving out commandsFathers action:pulls up the chair for Mother;obeys her commands like“do go on”,“dont keep us in suspense”.respect for Mo
49、therDianes facial expression and tone:through clenched teeth,the words are in a monotone and evenly spaced(L91);becoming hysterical(L94)cannot bear Fathers behavior,extremely embarrassed,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,57,57,Useful words and expressions,1.舞台前方2.对观众说话 3.到头来让人尴尬4.当餐厅服务员 5.为某人感到骄傲 6.一致地 7.偶尔一
50、次 8.围坐在餐桌旁 9.使产生悬念 10.传下来,the edge of the stage address the audience end up embarrassing sb.wait tables be proud of sb.in unisononce in a while be seated around the dinning room table keep in suspense hand down,2023/4/1,by Yao Jie,HUEL,58,Useful words and expressions,11.无论如何 12.世界和平 13.减少；缩小14.转向某人
