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1、人称代词讲解,人称代词,I 我,we 我们,you你,you 你们,he他,she 她,it 它,they 他们 她们它们,人称代词,I 我,we 我们,you你,you 你们,he他,she 她,it 它,they 他们 她们它们,I am 我是 We are我们是You are你是 You are你们是He is/She is/It is他/她/它是They are 他们她们它们是。,看看它们的缩写形式吧,I am=Imwe are=wereyou are=youreyou are=yourethey are=theyrehe is=hesshe is=shesit is=itsis no
2、t=isntare not=arentam not永远没有缩写形式。,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,them,they,形容词行物主代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,主格：在句子中做主语，用在动词之前。be动词（am,is,are）,have/has,like.,I have a bike.,We are a happy family.,She likes playing basketball.,宾格：在句子中做宾语，用在动词或介词之后。,Show me that jacket.,Let
3、 us chant.,The boy is me.,They love us.,The hat is for him.,形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，常放在名词前面作定语，表明该名词所表示的人或物是谁的。1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。例如：Is that your bike?那是你的自行车吗?,2.如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词(a,an,the)、指示代词(this,that,these,those)等修饰词了。例如：这是他的书桌。误：This is his a desk.正：This is his desk.,3.与形容词一起修饰
4、名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。如：his English books他的英语书，their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友。,4.汉语中经常会出现我妈妈，你们老师等这样的语言现象，虽然代词用的是我、你们，但实际意义仍是我的、你们的，所以在英译时，注意要用形容词性物主代词my,your。例如：你妈妈在家吗?误：Is you mother at home?正：Is your mother at home?,5.its与its读音相同，hes与his读音相似，但使用时需注意它们的区别(its和hes分别是it is和he is的缩略形式，但its 和his 却是形容词性物
5、主代词)。例如：Its a bird.Its name is Polly.它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。Hes a student.His mother is a teacher.他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师。,代词练习题,一、用人称代词代替下列各词或划线部分：,1.Mr.Li 2.her uncle3.Miss Liu 4.my family5.my cousin and I 6.our pencils7.its tail 8.his grandmother9.your T-shirt 10.Bob11.their pears 12.the park13.Jenny 14.the anima
6、ls 15.my mother and father,he,she,they,they,it,it/they,he,she,it,they,they,she,it,he,we,1.This isnt_knife.(she)2.These are your books，Kate.Put_ in the desk，please.(they)3.Wei Fang，is that_ ruler?Yes，it is.(you)4.Its Lin Taos bag.Give it to _.(he)Dont worry，Let_(I)help_.(you),二 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词,her,the
7、m,your,him,me,you,6._ is a boy,_ name is Mike.Mikes friends like _ very much.(he)7.My sister is in _ room._ is a teacher.(she)8.Jane is a little girl._ mother is a nurse.(she),his,He,him,her,She,Her,9.My father and mother are teachers._ are busy(them),They,演练场,()1.Whats _ telephone number?Its 8265-3
8、412.youB.yourC.my()2.Is he Li Ping?Yes,_.A.ImB.hesC.he is()3.What are these?_ are desks.A.ThisB.Those C.TheyD.It()4.Whos that,Kangkang?_ Mary.ThatsB.Shes C.Hes D.Theyre()5.Are those books?Yes,_.A.they areB.they arent C.those are D.those arent()6.Is that an orange?_.Its an apple.A.Yes B.No C.It isD.I
9、t isnt()7.Whats _ over there(在那边)？Its a bus.A.theseB.those C.thisD.that,This is（my/I）mother.2.Nice to meet（your/you）.3.（He/His）name is Mark.4.Whats（she/her）name?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.6.Are（your/you）Miss Li?7.（I/My）am Ben.8.（She/Her）is my sister.,9.Fine,thank（your/you）10.How old is（he/his）,exercises,用所给代
10、词的正确形式填空。1.These are _(he)brothers.2.That is _(she)sister.3.Lily is _(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,this is _(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now _(her parents)are in America.6.Those _(child)are _(I)fathers students.,my,her,Lucy s,my,they,children,his,exercises,7.Do you know _(it)name?8.Mike and Tom _(be)friends.9.Thanks for helping _(I).10._(Ann安)mother is _(we)teacher.,Its,are,me,Anns,our,
