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1、吉林省实验中学2015届高三年级英语学科模拟考试命题人：张春梅 孙优 审题人：张春梅 孙优英语试题本试卷第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，共11页第卷第一部 听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A Dolphins (海豚) are not fish, but warm-blooded animals. They live in groups, and speak to each other in
2、their own language. In this way they are like other animals, such as bees and birds. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals. Their brain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long time - at least twenty or thirty years. Like some animals, dolphins use sound to hel
3、p them find their way around. They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw. Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have bee
4、n stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people. There is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 1903 Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in
5、 1903 a passenger on a boat called The Penguin shot and wounded Jack. He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the areaexcept for The Penguin. Today, some people continue to kill dolphins, but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is aga
6、inst the law to kill them.21. By telling the story of Jack the writer wanted to show that _. A. people are cruel to animals B. dolphins are friendly and cleverC. Jack is different from other dolphins D. dolphins should be protected by law 22. Dolphins are different from many other animals in that th
7、ey _. A. live in groups B. have their own language C. are warm-blooded D. have large brains23. Which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way around? A. Its mouth. B. Its ears. C. Its nose. D. Its eyes. 24. Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look for Jack? A. They
8、wanted his help. B. They enjoyed playing with him. C. He was seriously wounded. D. He was lonely and liked to be with peopleB The young boy was sitting on the ground in the refugee(难民)camp playing with an empty tinOther children were standing around watching him with envious eyes Envy? Of an empty t
9、in? This tin was indeed no worthless piece of trashit was a splendid truck，complete with wheels and grille(铁栅) and floorThe vehicle even had remote control，a frayed piece of string from the“engine”to the hand of the owner The tin had lost all its original markingsBut its first load had probably been
10、 sardines(沙丁鱼)Later the tin had been left with other rubbish behind the refugee camp clinic，and the boy had found it on one of his daily expeditions into the“big world” For thousands of refugee children，a tin 1ike this rates high on their list of wantsIt can be used for many purposes，as jewellery，as
11、 a toy，for drinking or as a medicine box Many refugee children would consider it the happiest day of their lives if they received a handful of marbles(弹珠) as a present They dream of gifts which children in developed countries take for grantedMaybe a book to reador a pencil and an exercise book of th
12、eir very ownTheir imagination can create toys，but it cannot create booksSomeone else must provide themA more costly and valuable gift they cannot imagine25. How do you think the young boy may feel when he gets something to read? A. depressed B. frustrated C. excited D. frightened26Other children env
13、ied the young boy because the boy A had something to play with Bgot some sardines to eat Creceived a handful of marblesDhad a real truck toy27What is implied in the last paragraph of the text? AThe society should donate(捐)some toys for the refugee children BThe refugee children are more imaginative
14、rather than creative CThe refugee children are more creative rather than imaginative DThe society should offer the refugee children things for study28Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? AAn Enviable Toy Present B. Sardine TinA Precious ToyCA Splendid Truck Toy DA Poor Ref
15、ugee CamCA qualified doctor who rarely practiced but instead devoted his life to writing. He once said: “Medicine is my lawful wife, and literature is my lover.” Russian writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, was a great playwright and one of the masters of the modern short story.When Chekhov entered the M
16、oscow University Medical School in 1879, he started to publish hundreds of comic short stories to support his family. After he graduated, he wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper.As a writer he was extremely fast, often producing a short story in an hour or less. Chekhovs medical and science e
17、xperience can be seen through the indifference (冷漠) many of his characters show to tragic events. In 1892, he became a full time writer and published some of his most memorable stories.Chekhov often wrote about the sufferings of life in small town Russia. Tragic events control his characters who are
18、 filled with feelings of hopelessness and despair.It is often said that nothing happens in Chekhovs stories and plays. He made up for this with his exciting technique for developing drama within his characters. Chekhovs work combined the calm attitude of a scientist and doctor with the sensitivity(敏
19、感) of an artist.Some of Chekhovs works were translated into Chinese as early as the 1940s. One of his famous stories, The Man in a Shell, about a school teachers extraordinarily orderly life, was selected as a text for Chinese senior students.29. Which of the following is the right order of the even
20、ts?a. became a doctorb. became a full time writerc. started to publish comic short storiesd. wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper.e. entered the Moscow University Medical SchoolA. ecbad B. ecadb C. dabce D. aedcb30. Anton Pavlovich Chekhov _.A. was a competent doctor B. had a lawful loverC. u
21、sed to be a lawyer D. as an illegal writer31. In 1880, Chekhov _.A. became a full-time writerB. published his most memorable storiesC. studied medicine in Moscow UniversityD. practiced medicine in his hometown32. Which of the following adjectives cant be used to describe Chekhov?A. Sensitive. B. Coo
22、l. C. Quick-minded. D. Warm-hearted.DA student is learning to speak British English.He wonders：Can I communicate with Americans？Can they understand me？Learners of English often ask：What are the differences between British and American English？How important are these differences?Certainly，there are s
23、ome differences between British and American English.There are a few differences in grammar.For example，speakers of British English say“in hospital”and“Have you a pen？”；Americans say “in the hospital”and“Do you have a pen？”Pronunciation is sometimes different.Americans usually sound “r”s in words li
24、ke“bird”and“hurt”Speakers of British English do not sound “r” in these words.There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary.For example，“colour”and“honour”are British；“color”and“honor”are American.These differences in grammar，pronunciation，spelling and vocabula
25、ry are not important，however.For the most part，British and American English are the same language.33According to this passage，a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that _.ABritish people cannot understand himBAmerican people cannot understand himCthe grammar is too hard
26、 for himDthe spelling is too hard for him34American English and British English are different in _.Aspelling Bpronunciation Cgrammar Dall of the above35What is NOT mentioned in the passage?AWhether there are differences between British English and American English.BWhether British English and Americ
27、an English are one language or two.CHow the differences between British English and American English came about.DHow important the differences are.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In the 60s, people asked about your astrological (about star) sign. In the 90s, they want
28、to know your website. 36 Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The Web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity. 37 Like t
29、he table of contents of a book or magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it. While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout(版面设计). At the top of the page is a banner(横幅)GRAPHIC. Ne
30、xt comes a greeting and short description of the site. Pictures, text, and links to other websites follow. 38 Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you want to put on the site. While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things
31、to keep in mind: 39 If you want too much at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add to your site.Less is better. Most people dont like to read a lot of long texts online. 40 Smaller is better. Since it can take a long time to download large files, keep the file s
32、izes small. Have the rights. Dont put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally. Always remember to get the permission from the writer first.Now its time to roll up your sleeves and start building. A. Start simply.B. Break it into small pieces. C. Draw a rough layout on a s
33、heet of paper. D. Many websites are considered very interesting.E. Before you start building your site, do some planning.F. Think of your home page as the starting point of your website.G. These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小
34、题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was 8 years old, a gentleman came to my orphanage（孤儿院）and taught us how to do woodworking projects.I remember my first projecta small table. I was so 41 of it that I looked upon it as if I had created a(an) 42 . It was
35、 absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to 43 it. I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a 44 . She was the head mistress of our orphanage, who was always 45 with us.As the tables were not dry from the clear coating, the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to o
36、ur dormitories. But I was just so 46 and happy that I couldnt wait. I _ 47 out like a flash, carrying my table and smiling from ear to ear.When I reached the dormitory I placed the little table beside my bed. I was 48 it when Mother Winters entered. She walked over to the table. Running her hand 49
37、it, she noticed that it was still wet. “Were you 50 to bring this home?” she asked.“No, maam,” I 51 with my head down.She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did. After she left, I immediately opened the door to get it back. There was 52 stuck all over. I brushed and cried, but it would not c
38、ome off. I hid the table in my closet(橱柜) and never 53 it. A year later while cleaning up, I gave the table to Mother Henderson, my houseparent（宿管员）, thinking that she would 54 it away.Thirty years later at a reunion, I 55 that Mother Henderson was living nearby, so I drove up to see her. We talked
39、cheerfully for long. As I was about to leave, she asked me to come down to her 56 to get something important. I followed her 57 into a dark corner. She picked something up. 58 she turned around, I could see that she was holding a little table. Mother Henderson kept the little table that I had given
40、up for lost so long ago. Today, I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of 59 to Mother Henderson, who kept it for a young orphan who tried very hard to 60 . 41. A. tiredB. ashamed C. aware D. proud42. A. awardB. record C. wonder D. product43. A. complete B. invent C. paint D. design
41、44. A. reward . B. gift C. prize D. souvenir45. A. satisfied B. angry C. patient D. strict46. A. upset B. excited C. confident D. amazed47. A. dashed B. walked C. stepped D. climbed48. A. drying B. admiring C. observing D. hiding49. A. into B. after C. above D. across50. A. supposedB. embarrassed C.
42、 encouraged D. determined51. A. agreed B. sighed C. whispered D. argued52. A. glue B. dirt C. paint D. wood53. A. removedB. shook C. touched D. split54. A. throw B. give C. take D. put55. A. recommended .B. expected C. remembered D. learned56. A. bathroomB. basement C. balcony D. bedroom57. A. unexp
43、ectedlyB. unwillingly C. curiously D. worriedly58. A. Until B. Since C. Before D. As59. A. gratitudeB. admiration C. sympathy D. regret60. A. adaptB. study C. please D. perform第卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。There was once a beautiful girl who hated herself because she
44、 was blind. She also hated everyone else, except her _61_ (love) boyfriend who was considerate and was always there to help her. One day she told her boyfriend, “You _62_ (be) so kind to me and if I could only see the world, I should marry you.” One day, someone donated a pair of eyes to her. Doctor
45、s spent several hours doing _63_ (operate) for her and the boy accompanied her at the bedside all the time. When the bandages came off, she was able to see everything, her boyfriend _64_ (include), of course.He asked her, “now _65_ you can see the world, will you marry me？” The girl looked at her bo
46、yfriend and saw that he was blind, too.The sight of _66_ ugly closed eyelids shocked her and made her feel sick. She had not expected that, and _67_ thought of looking at them in the rest of her life led her to refuse to marry him.Her boyfriend left _68_ tears and a few days later sent a note to her， _69_ said，“Please take good care of your eyes, my dear, because before they are yours, they were _70_！”
