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1、2010年高考英语(五年高考)(三年联考)第六章 非谓语动词第一部分 近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1. (09安徽28) The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced答案 C2 (09北京24) For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. A. grown B. being g
2、rown C. to be grown D. to grow K答案 A3. (09北京27) The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 答案 D4. (09北京28) All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way. A. pre
3、senting B. presented C. being presented D. to present 答案 D5. (09北京34) _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 答案 A6. (09福建32) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hu
4、rry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded答案 B 解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B。7. (09福建34) In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. A. mar
5、king B. marked C. having marked D. being marked 答案 A 解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A。8(09湖南23) When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。9(09
6、湖南25) At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A. living; wondering B. lived; wonderingC. lived; wondered D. living; wondered答案 A 解析 考查分词的用法。句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。10. (09湖南29) Nowa
7、days people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused答案 D 解析 考查动词不定时的用法。句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。11. (09湖南31) Please do me a favor _ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to invite B. invit
8、ing C. invite D. invited答案C12. (09江西22) _ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer pl
9、ayers与give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players13. (09江西34) The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. havi
10、ng forced 答案 B 解析 考查非谓语动词的用法。 现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰new laws ,相当于which forces .14 (09海南30) The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at答案 B 解析 句意为：当那位著名的女演员走进了教室，所有的孩子都转过头去看她。turn to 表示“转向，求助”的意思。15. (09海南35) Now that weve dis
11、cussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. taking B. take C. takenD. to take答案 C解析 考查with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定？ take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动16. (09山东22) We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holdin
12、g 答案 A 解析 考查非谓语动词的用法，由next month可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A。17. (09陕西12) I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语，而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已
13、经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用v-ing的被动式，选D。18. (09上海31) A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 答案B19. (09上海33) With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affect
14、ing C. affected D. were affected 答案 C20. (09上海35) Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold 答案 C21. (09上海39) David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. A. to be reported B. reportin
15、g C. to report D. having reported 答案C22. (09四川4) Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat答案 A 解析 考查非谓语的用法。remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多种形式做表语，在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词，所以正确答案为A。23. (09四川2) He told us whether _ a pi
16、cnic was still under discussionA. to have B. having C. have D. had答案 B.解析 考查非谓语的用法，分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。24 (09四川10) _ many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语的用法。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用havi
17、ng been done来表示被动和完成。 25. (09天津4) _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete答案 D26. (09天津9) _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. EncouragingC. Enco
18、uraged D. Having encouraged答案 C27(09浙江3) _and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. the; a B. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired答案B28(09浙江7) There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicate B. indicatingC. t
19、o indicateD. to be indicating答案B29. (09重庆25) Michaelsnewhouseislikeahugepalace, _withhisoldone. A. comparing B. compares C. tocompare D. compared 答案 D30. (09重庆29) With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day.A. deal B. dealt C. todeal D. dealing 答案C31. (09全国16)
20、 They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词V-ing，这儿构成(keep sth. Doing)。32. (09江苏26) Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduc
21、e unemployment pressures. A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped 答案C33. (09江苏32) Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended答案
22、C2008年高考题1.(08全国26)I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good.A.to be breathedB.to breatheC.breathingD.being breathed答案 B解析 在“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义。2.(08北京31)Did the book give the information you needed?Yes. Butit， I had to read the entire book.A.to findB.findC
23、.to be findingD.finding答案 A解析 答语句意为：是的，但是为了找到它，我不得不阅读了整本书。表示目的要用动词不定式形式。由于不表示正在进行，故不用进行时态。3.(08北京32)I feel greatly honoredinto their society.A.to welcomeB.welcomingC.to be welcomedD.welcomed答案 C解析 welcome与“I”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故welcome须用被动语态形式。该句语意相当于I feel it a great honor to be welcomed into their societ
24、y.。4.(08北京35)It is worth considering what makes“convenience” foods so popular， andbetter ones of your own.A.introducesB.to introduceC.introducingD.introduced答案 C解析 本题句意为：值得考虑一下什么使得“方便”食品这么受人欢迎，并且介绍一下你自己比较喜欢的那些“食品”。and连接consider与introduce，故introduce也要用v.ing形式作为worth的宾语使用。5.(08天津4) their hats into the
25、 air， the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A.To throwB.ThrownC.ThrowingD.Being thrown答案 C解析 throw与句子主语the fans之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。A项表示动作还未发生；B、D两项表示被动，均不符合句意。6.(08江西24)I hear theyve promoted Tom， but he didnt mentionwhen we talked on the phone.A.to promoteB.having been promotedC
26、.having promotedD.to be promoted答案 B解析 句意为：我听说他们提拔了汤姆，但我们在电话中交谈时汤姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention后跟名词或动名词作宾语，此处要用动名词的完成被动式表示，“被提拔”的动作在mention前发生。7.(08江西28)We finished the run in less than half the time.A.allowingB.to allowC.allowedD.allows答案 C解析 句意为：我们用了不到被允许的时间的一半就跑完了。time后缺少定语，“时间”与“允许”之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式。8.(08湖南
27、26)The trees in the storm have been moved off the road.A.being blown downB.blown downC.blowing downD.to blow down答案 B解析 句意为：在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经被从道路上移走了。“树木”的后面缺少定语，因为blow down与trees之间是动宾关系，且是已经完成的动作，故用过去分词短语blown down。9.(08湖南30)the project as planned，well have to work two more hours a day.A.CompletingB.Com
28、pleteC.CompletedD.To complete答案 D解析 句意为：为了按计划完成工程，我们不得不每天多工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。10.(08湖南34) Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She triedalone，but she didnt like it and moved back home.A.livingB.to liveC.to be livingD.having lived答案 A解析 句意为：苏姗不想依赖父母。她试着一个人生活，但不喜欢这样，又搬回家去了。try doing sth.
29、试着做某事；try to do sth.尽力去做某事。11.(08陕西14) around the Water Cube， we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A.Having shownB.To be shownC.Having been shownD.To show答案 C解析 show与take之间有明显的时间先后关系，且句子的主语与show构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故该空格处用现在完成时的被动形式。12.(08四川14)We had an anxious couple of weeksfor
30、 the results of the experiment.A.waitB.to be waitingC.waitedD.waiting答案 D解析 句意为：我们度过了焦急的几周，等待着实验结果。本题用现在分词waiting作伴随状语。13.(08重庆29) to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead.A.FailB.FailedC.To failD.Having failed答案 D解析 考查非谓语动词作状语，与主语构成主谓关系。14.(08浙江10)that he was in great danger， Eric walked
31、 deeper into the forest.A.Not realizedB.Not to realizeC.Not realizingD.Not to have realized答案 C解析 realize与句子的主语构成主谓关系，故排除A项；B项和D项都指将来的动作，故选C。15.(08浙江13) It is one of the funniest thingson the Internet so far this year.A.findingB.being foundC.to findD.found答案 D解析 found此处为过去分词作后置定语，用来修饰things， 与things
32、构成被动关系。句意为：这是今年到目前为止在因特网上发现的最滑稽的事情之一。16.(08福建22)in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A.WaitingB.To waitC.Having waitedD.To have waited答案 C解析 逗号前的部分是时间状语，不定式一般不作时间状语，首先排除B、D两项；wait的动作在realize之前，故用分词的完成式。17.(08福建33) Can thoseat the back of the c
33、lassroom hear me?No problem.A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.sat答案 C解析 at the back of the classroom为分词短语作定语。sit为不及物动词，可用sitting.作定语；seat为及物动词，常与反身代词连用或用be seated形式。这里seat 与those构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其过去分词作定语。18.(08辽宁27) He was busy writing a story， onlyonce in a while to smoke a cigarette.A.to stopB.stoppingC.to have st
34、oppedD.having stopped答案 B解析 句意为：他在忙着写一个故事，只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。此处应为现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示与write伴随的动作。A项通常作目的状语和结果状语。19.(08辽宁31) Please remain;the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A.seatingB.seatedC.to seatD.to be seated答案 B解析 句意为：请在座位上坐着；很快就会宣布获奖者。seat是及物动词，remain/be seated保持坐着的状态，坐着。20.(08江苏34) To learn En
35、glish well，we should find opportunities to hear Englishas much as we can.A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.to speak答案 C解析 此处考查hear+宾语+do/doing/done结构。因为English是“被说”，故用spoken作宾补，表示被动。21.(08山东35) Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had madein the restaurant.A.workingB.workC.to workD.worked答案 A解析 working
36、in the restaurant为现在分词短语在句中作状语。22.(08北京24)that she was going off to sleep， I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed.A.SeeingB.To seeC.SeeD.Seen答案 A解析 see这一动作由句子的主语“I”发出，故空格处须用现在分词。2004-07年高考题A组1.(07全国25) The last onepays the meal.Agreed!A.arrivedB.arrivesC.to arriveD.arriving答案 C解析 “the last
37、/next/first.”后常接不定式作定语。2.(07全国12) At the beginning of class，the noise of deskscould be heard outside the classroom.A.opened and closedB.to be opened and closedC.being opened and closedD.to open and close答案 C解析 本题考查非谓语动词作定语。过去分词作定语表完成、被动；不定式作定语表将来；现在分词作定语表示正在进行。本题题意：开始上课时，在教室外面就能听到开关课桌的声音。由句意可知表示开关课桌
38、的动作正在进行，因此用现在分词作定语。3.(07上海35) There is nothing more I can tryyou to stay，so I wish you good luck.A.being persuadedB.persuadingC.to be persuadedD.to persuade答案 D解析 try to persuade.尽力去说服。I can tryyou to stay为定语从句，省略了作try的宾语的关系代词that。4.(07安徽30)Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh，yes. How often I have regret
39、tedhis advice!A.to takeB.takingC.not to takeD.not taking答案 D解析 regret doing sth.表示“为做了某事而后悔”，本题同时又表示否定，故选D。5.(07江西24)When asked why he went there， he said he was sent therefor a space flight.A.trainingB.being trainedC.to have trainedD.to be trained答案 D解析 本题考查非谓语动词。作目的状语时用不定式，而不用分词，首先排除A、B两项；另外he承受tr
40、ain这一动作，应用被动语态，排除C项，故D项正确。6.(07湖南34)“Thingsnever come again!”I couldnt help talking to myself.A.lostB.losingC.to loseD.have lost答案 A解析 句意为：错过的事情不会再重来。lost为过去分词转化来的形容词，作things的定语，相当于一个定语从句that are lost。7.(07陕西15) that she didnt do a good job，I dont think I am abler than her.A.To have saidB.Having sai
41、dC.To sayD.Saying答案 B解析 本题考查非谓语动词。由句子结构分析，此处应为现在分词短语作状语，排除A、C两项；并且say动作发生在从句动作didnt do之前，故应用having done。8.(07四川26) Peter received a letter just nowhis grandma would come to see him soon.A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.to say答案 C解析 根据句子结构，此处应用非谓语动词作定语。现在分词表示动作正在进行或经常发生，此处的saying相当于which said;不定式作定语表示将来，不合题意。9.
42、(07重庆28)Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.A.is said to be buyingB.is said to have boughtC.had said to buyD.has said to have bought答案 B解析 sb./sth.is said to do sth.据说某人/某物做某事。因为买鸟这一动作发生在说之前，因此此处应用不定式的完成时态。10.(07浙江9) The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle.A.to be heard
