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1、,A Good Summary,Content1.cover all the main information2.not too brief,not too many details3.no comments of your own Language1.proper words,accurate sentence building2.dont copy the original sentences,熟悉各种文体的写作特点和框架。记叙文：5W(what/who/when/where/how)议论文：opinion+argument/reasons说明文：phenomenon+reason+sol
2、ution,2.针对某个问题提出解决方法或措施。即“问题+解决方法”The passage tells us.(问题),including.(方法1),.(方法2)and.(方法3).3.描写某事物的性质功用。即“对象+功能+好处”：The writer introduces.(对象)to us,especially its.(性质或功用),from which we know.(对象带来的利好).,1.The passage is mainly about 本文/这个故事主要是关于2.The author tells us a story about 作者告诉我们一个关于的故事3.The p
3、assage tells us that 本文是一个关于的故事,记叙文可用以下开头语：,2.The passage/author highlights the importance of 本文/作者强调了的重要性。3.The passage/author discusses the impact of 本文/作者讨论了的影响。,1.The passage/author argues that,议论文可用以下开头语：,本文/作者主张,Paragraph Structure 段落结构,Topic Sentence 主题句Supporting sentences 支撑句Concluding sent
4、ence 结论句,好句常背：用于文章的主题句,It goes without saying that.不言而喻 It goes without saying that practice makes perfect.不言而喻熟能生巧。,2.No one can deny the fact that.不可否认这个事实 No one can deny the fact that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.不可否认,成功的关键在于健康的身心。,3.It is necessary/important/proper that S
5、.(should)V.是必要的/重要的/适当的。It is necessary that we master a foreign language.我们掌握一门外语是必要的。,4)There is no doubt that.毫无疑问There is no doubt that he will win the election.毫无疑问，他将在竞选中获胜。There is no doubt that this is a frightening moment.毫无疑问，这是个令人恐惧的时刻。There is no doubt that nearsightedness is a serious p
6、roblem among the youth of our country.毫没有疑问问地近视在我国的年青人中是一个严重的问题。,5.be of great importance 至关重要Honesty is of great importance.Keeping ones promise is of great importance.,围绕主题句，展开充分说理！,你是否赞成体育入高考及原因：Personally speaking,I speak against the idea that P.E.should be added into theGaokao.For one thing,tak
7、ing physicalactivities is an action due to our passion and natural love.The form of exam will surely cause decline of interest.For another thing,having more exams burdens students workload and causes more stress.递进式的展开主题，从减弱兴趣到增加压力谈对学生的影响,What caused this remarkable phenomenon?Personally,there are a
8、t least three factors contributing to it.To begin with,the government has been forwarding the policy to support private houses programs.Furthermore,the increased income resulting from economic growth plays a cardinal part in the changes.Finally,the authorities concerned have made proper regulations
9、to protect private houses.,（2）健康与学习的关系：,There is no denying the fact that a healthy body benefits our study a lot.Without a healthy body,we cant concentrate on our study.Without a healthy body,we will easily get sick,and therefore,more time will be spent in hospital.Without a healthy body,we cant st
10、udy well.A healthy body promotes our memory as well as our ability of study.In a word,a healthy body plays an important role in our study.利用正反式展开主题，段落看起来更为丰满，不单薄！,（3）你认为还有什么方式可以帮助学生提高身体素质。,As far as Im concerned,I also have some beneficial ways to help students improve their health.First,schools are
11、 supposed to give us a platform to play sports such as sporty extracurricular classes.In addition,parents should encourage us to play sports or play sports with us.Last but not least,we should attach great importance to physical health so that we can enjoy sports相关式的主题展开，从学校家长个人谈如何提高学生身体素质。,（3）你认为还有
12、什么方式可以帮助学生提高身体素质。,Besides Physical Education,the following things also contribute to improving students physical health.To start with,keeping optimistic attitude towards life is the most efficient way to improve ones health.Furthermore,enough sleep enables you to stay healthy.Last but not least,bala
13、nced diet is also of great importance to improving health.Do the things above,do exercise more,and you are sure to possess a healthy body.相关式的主题展开，从态度睡眠饮食谈如何提高学生身体素质。,这类要点中常含有“怎么办”“如何/怎样做(应对、处理、解决)”“采取什么措施”“对解决，你有什么建议”等字眼。,1.当谈到 我建议 一则 二则 When it comes to I suggest that For one thing For another,2.关
14、于为什么我能列出好些理由。首先 其次 最后但同样重要的是When it comes to whyI can list a few reasons.To begin withBesidesLast but not least,All in all,it is the love and education from school that improve students behavior.总而言之,改善学生行为的是爱与教育。(2)To sum up,success results from hard work.总之,成功是艰苦努力的结果。,方法一 重申观点或概括内容,方法二 提出建议或进行呼吁
15、若是反映社会现象或某种行为的文章,考生可对此提出积极的呼吁或建议。如：(1)Therefore,it is suggested that you should make friends with people who have different genders,characteristics or backgrounds.因此,建议你应当与不同性别、性格以及背景的人结朋友。,(2)In conclusion,it is high time that visitors should stop taking photos with animals and take better care of
16、them.总之,是我们该停止同动物拍照并更好地照料他们的时候了。(2009广东),方法三强调重要性To sum up,environmental protection is of great importance,which can make us live more comfortably and more healthily.总之,环境保护非常重要,这会使我们生活得更舒适更健康。,方法四 围绕主题表明决心或信心I am confident/convinced that I will make every effort to satisfy your demand of being brav
17、e and successful.我相信我一定竭尽全力达到你的要求：勇敢和成功。(2007年广东高考),总结全文时常用表总结性的词语,如to sum up,to conclude,to summarize,in brief,in conclusion,all in all等。此外,总结应简洁,建议只用一句话,且使用非限制性定语从句或状语从句使观点更充分。如下句中下划线部分能使句子显得更有说服力。,To summarize,over-parenting prevents children from developing in an all-rounded way,which should not
18、 be encouraged.简而言之,父母过份照顾孩子不利于孩子全面发展,这不应该提倡。(2010广州一模),好句常背：用于文章的结论句,1.I am greatly convinced(that)我深信 I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.我深信预防胜于治疗。,2.Only with combined efforts,can we.唯有通力合作,我们才能 Only with combined efforts,can we expect our hometown take on a new look in du
19、e course.唯有通力合作,我们才能期望我们的家乡不久会有新的面貌。,3.In conclusion,.=To sum up,.总而言之,In conclusion,a good citizen should observe traffic regulations.总而言之,好公民应该遵守交通规则。,4.We can,therefore,come to the conclusion(that).因此,我们可以得出如下个结论We can,therefore,come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as peace in the world.因此,我们能下个结论,那就是世上和平最珍贵。,5.Therefore,we should realize(that).所以,我们应该意识到 Therefore,we should realize that in learning English we can not do without a dictionary.所以,我们应该意识到学英文不能没有词典。,Thank you!,
