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1、Module 1British and American English,Reading,Check the following statements.,People from Hong Kong can understand people from Beijing.People from Shanghai sound the same as people from Xian.Chinese characters can be understood by all speakers of Chinese.American English is very different from Britis
2、h English.People from Britain cant understand people from America.,Discuss and the answers are open.,Read the titles and the first sentences of each paragraph and find four ways in which British and American English are different.,Fast reading,VocabularyGrammarSpellingpronunciation,Read the passage
3、and then fill in the chart below.,careful reading,Para.1,vocabulary,automobile,freeway,gas,subway,cab,car,motorway,petrol,underground,taxi,Para.2,expressions,flashlight,stand in line,chips,French fries,torch,queue up,crisps,chips,The third paragraph:the differences in grammar,Do you have?,My friend
4、has just arrived,on the team/weekend,Write to me soon!,Para.4,Spelling and pronunciation,center,color,program,centre,colour,programme,Beautiful sentences1.The British use prepositions where Americans sometimes omit them.The new school will be built_(曾经有一座电影院的地方)2.A Londoner has more difficulty under
5、standing a Scotsman.You can never imagine the difficulty I have _.（找到你的家）3.This communication has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.Mobilephones have_ for people _with each other.（让互相联系更方便）,where there used to be a cinema.,finding your house,made it more conven
6、ient,to get in touch,Discussion:,Shoul We Get Rid of Chinglish What is Chinglish?把汉语一句句机械地转换成英语，带有明显的汉语痕迹，因而不能被以英语为母语者所接受。,we two who and whowhere,where I will give you some color to see seeold three old fouryou me,you me ma-po tofugo believewho pa whoas far as you go to dieYou Give Me Stop!WATCH SI
7、STER,Chinglish:,-Xiaoming：I am sorry!-James：I am sorry too!-Xiaoming：I am sorry three!-James：What are you sorry for?-Xiaoming：I am sorry five!,Should We Get Rid of Chinglish?,Yes:No:,in favour of support the ideabe for agree with sb/to domake sense.,disagree with sb/to do sthsay no to be againstcry
8、out againstmake no sense,Last paragraph:,in my opinion/viewas far as I am concernedin a word(nutshall)/in shortto sum up,.,Chinglish,The ChinglishI think study the Chinglish is bad for our study English.They think speak Chinglish is informal,they will mistake us to learn English.It is remain the ori
9、gan of the English communication with foreigners.Nowadays,more and more Chinese study English,So because a new part of English-Chinglish.,A lot of people think they speak Chinglish is more interesting and easy than formal way.I dont say not to speak Chinglish in our life.But foreigners cant unstandi
10、ng us words.It is belongs to our own language.I dont agree with get rid of Chinglish.We use Chinglish cant communicate with foreigner well.The most important is If some foreigner heard Chinglish,they might think Chinese are foolish.,偏到了哪里去了,What is Chinglish?Examples of Chinglish.We can more underst
11、ander Chinglish than speak formal English.Usually speak Chinglish let us laugh,Good one,1.So I support the idea that we should get rid of Chinglish,we want to win the respect,but we should respect English first.2.I think English will be covered in the world.(Wei Yi)3.How could a language exist witho
12、ut formal language and vocabulary?A language without correct structure just like a person without soul.Besides,it is bad for our English study.4.Chinese is a powerful and meaningful language that never can be replaced,No matter how important the English is.(Liu Yuanyao)5.It can help people who never
13、 learn English before to study English quickly.(Zheng Xiaoxiang/liang Yi),From my point of view,I think every coin has two sides,Chinglish has its advantages and disadvantages,but I think.Because they dont think they will communicate with foreigners,they just get a kick out of speaking it.Some say y
14、es while the others say no,but in my opinion,we should get rid of Chinglish.(Li guanghua),Should We Get rid of Chinglish,Nowadays,more and more people speak Chinglish.But different people have different ideas.Should we get rid of Chinglish?Some people cry out against the point,they think Chinglish i
15、s convenient for us to communicate.Secondly,Chinglish will give us much fun in study.However,there is no doubt if you use Chinglish in the test,you will get zero.Most people support the idea that we should get rid of Chinglish.If we speak Chinglish,the foreigner cant understand us.Thirdly,It cant im
16、prove our spoken English.As far as I am concerned,I agree to get rid of Chinglish.We should remain the origin of English.,Language points,obvious adj.明显的；显然的 Eg.It was quite to everyone that she was not going home.be to sb.对某人来说很清楚 It is/clear that 显然obviously adv.(用于句首，修饰全句)Eg.Oly,he cant tell diff
17、erences between them.,同义词：Clear,apparent,fill up vi./vt.Eg.The room soon filled up with people.He just kept filling up everyones glasses with champagne.,get around=get about,1)四处走动（旅行，出差等）be able to go or travel to different placesEg.她拄着拐杖四处走动 She gets around with the help of a stick.She gets around
18、 a lot because she works for an international company.2)(新闻/消息)传开；传播 a lot of people come to hear about itEg.News soon got around that he had resigned.3）He tried to get around the police but failed,and got caught.避开，逃避,get along/on(well/badly)with与某人相处得好/不好；某事进展得好/不好get through 完成，通过，接通（电话）get down
19、to(doing)sth.开始做某事get over 克服get by 过得去，勉强维持你和你的新同学相处得怎么样？我一完成工作，就去陪你。经过漫长的假期之后，学生们开始学习通常是很困难的我没有那个宴会的正装，或许穿深色西服还行吧。,How are you getting on with your new classmates?,I will be with you as soon as I get through the work.,Its usually hard for students to get down to work after a long holiday,I have no
20、 formal clothes for that party.Perhaps I can get by in a dark suit,When Gish was very young,he was terribly frightened by snakes,but he soon _ it.,A.got overB.got acrossC.got throughD.got off,queue n./v.,We were stuck in a for half an hour.jump the queue up=stand in line=stand in a We ed(up)for the
21、bus.To queue is to stand in a queue.,confusing:difficult to understand,not clear,puzzling.The instructions on the box are very confusing,confused:unable to think clearly,puzzledEg.Im confused with his confusing experiences.He was _ at her _ words.confuse:v.Puzzle A with/and B 把 和.混淆Be careful not to
22、 confuse quantity with quality.The police arrested the wrong man mainly because they confused the names.,be confused by sth.被搞糊涂了get/become confused困惑；不知所措,confusion U混乱；混淆；困惑in confusion 困惑（窘）地throw into confusion 使陷入混乱,in packets 成包的,in rows/in pairs/in groups/in large numbers live in a house stay
23、 in bed/in prison in the wrong direction in a year or two write in pencil/in English in public=publicly in secret=secretly in fun/in horror/in danger ten feet in length a girl in red/in uniform one in（=out of）ten boys,So as to be divided or arranged表示分开或安排成.样子,在里/内/中,during,wearing,using,Shows the w
24、ay sth.happens,towards a direction,to show a proportion 每,compare,compare A with/to Bcompare A to Bcompared with/to 和.相比较 compare notes=exchange ideascompare with（否定，疑问）比得上，相匹敌 Eg.No one can compare with him.beyond compare 无以伦比a beauty and an elegance 无以伦比的美丽和优雅parison in comparison with 与相比parative
25、 相对的，比较而言的,在句中做状语,把A与 B 作比较,把A 比作 B,_ with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.Compare B.When comparing C.Comparing D.When compared,omit:not to include someone or sth,leave out,请勿忽略任何细节 Please dont omit any details.Be careful not to omit anyones name from the list（
26、漏掉）omit to do sth.doing sth.忘记做某事 not do sth.either because you forget or deliberatelyEg.I omitted to clean the blackboard.Tom omitted to mention that he was married.,omission n.a glaring,variety n.1)变化，变换花样;u 2)品种,变种/异,c.kind,a variety of/varieties of a(considerable/great/wide)variety of 各种各样的，多种多样
27、的,Variety is the spice of life.,There are several varieties of red roses.,This shop has a wide variety of toys.,for a variety of reasons因种种理由,vi变奏曲 variety 变换花样u；品种,变种/异,c.a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的，多种多样的,These apples vary in size from small to medium,The contents of its windows were curiously
28、varied,People of various backgrounds applied for the job.His reasons for leaving were many and various.,There are many variations of this story.,variety n.变换花样;u品种,变种/异,c.,vi变奏曲 variety 变换花样；品种,变种/异,c.a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的，多种多样的,These apples vary in size from small to medium,The contents o
29、f its windows were curiously varied,People of various backgrounds applied for the job.His reasons for leaving were many and various.,There are many variations of this story.,Variety is the spice of life.,There are several varieties of red roses.,This shop has a wide variety of toys.,differ:be unlike
30、/be different,Eg.Chinese differs greatly from Japanese in pronunciation.differ from 与不同differ in 在 方面不同differ with sb.与（某人）不一致，意见不一致Eg.Men differ in habits.She differs from her sister in character.Tom differed with his friend about the plan.,remark,N.sth said to express ones opinion.评论，评述，注意V.to say
31、 sth 谈到，说起Eg.He only make a few remarks on the subject at the meeting.(只谈了几句)She could hear the other girls making rude remarks about her.His father remarked that it was time to leave.对他的缺席议论纷纷 Everyone remarked on（就 发表意见）his absence.,对.发表评论make/pass remarks on/aboutremark on/upon,remarkable adj.值得注
32、意的，不同寻常的,Eg.He has made remarkable progress in English.The city is remarkable for its beautifulscenery(以而著称)remarkably adv.A Bens car is remarkably expensive.,have difficulty(in)doing sth with sth.trouble problems a hard time,the difficulty sb have/has/had doing sth.,Do you know the difficulty the l
33、ittle girl had _the maths problem?with working out B.to work out C.having worked out D.working out,develop steadily,adv.at a steady rate or pace不断地，持续地他们工厂的产量稳步上升eg.The production of their factory goes upward.谚语：器满则溢（指人在得意时，不要忘乎所以）Eg.A full cup must be carried.steady adj.steadiness n.,switch,Eg.He t
34、hrew a switch and all the lights in the theatre came on.He used to play tennis,but now hes switched to golf.switch on/off/to 把 转换成，适应,lead to+n./pron./-ing,But it has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English.Too much work and too little rest often leads to illne
35、ss.Poor sanitation leads to disease.,lead sb into the roomlead sb.to sp.What led him to run away?lead/live a hard life.lead sb.by the noseAll roads lead to Rome.,导致，造成，引起,cause sb.to do sth.lead to result inbring about,Computers have brought about many changes in the workplace.,原因 lead to 结果 结果 lie
36、in(=在于)原因,Hard work _ success and failure often _ laziness.,Homework Task of the lesson,Try to collect more words or expressions which are different in British English and American English in the 4 ways.(vocabulary,grammar,spelling and pronunciation)Find some information about the Chinese that people in different regions of China speak.,
