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1、Lesson 4,全品高考网,Where is the island?What is its name?,全品高考网,Great Barrier Reef,The Great Barrier Reef is the worlds largest reef system composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for over 2,600 kilometres(1,600 mi)over an area of approximately 344,400 square kilometres(133,000
2、 sq mi).The reef is located in the Coral Sea,off the coast of Queensland in northeast Australia.,Area:7.686 million sq kmPopulation:21.4 million(2008)Capital:CanberraOfficial language:EnglishCurrency:Australian dollar,How much do you know about Australia?,National emblem,National flag,Whats the famo
3、us animal of Australia?What sort of food do Australians eat?What sports do Australians like?,Listen and learn the new vocabulary.,Fast-reading,1.Whats the name of the radio show?2.Where is the birthplace of Fiona?3.How is the weather in Australia?,Country of the world.,Australia.,So good.,3.Read the
4、 radio show.Say if these sentences are true(T),false(F)or we dont know because there is no information(NI),1.Australia has large areas of desert.2.Australia is a major producer of cars.3.Surfing is the most popular sport.,T,NI,F,4.Australian roads can be quite dangerous.5.There are some dangerous an
5、imals in Australia.6.Australia has never produced any important writers.7.Many recent immigrants have come from Greece.,T,F,T,T,8.Native Australians form a large percentage of the population.9.Most Native Australians live in the desert.10.The standard of living in Australia is high.,F,T,NI,Who said
6、these things,George or Fiona?,1.“Kangaroo meat is delicious.”2.“Australia is a multi-cultural society.”3.“Most Australians love to be out in the sunshine.”4.“Melbourne is the second largest Greek city.”“Theres a fantastic choice of things to do in Sydney.”6.“Australian fusion food is excellent.”7.“A
7、 lot of the roads are terrible.”8.“Ayers Rock is a famous sightseeing spot in Australia.,G,F,F,G,F,G,F,G,Are the sentences facts or opinions?,1“Kangaroo meat is delicious.”2“Australia is a multi-cultural society.”3“Most Australians love to be out in the sunshine.”4“Melbourne is the second largest Gr
8、eek city.”5“Theres a fantastic choice of things to do in Sydney.”6“Australian fusion food is excellent.”7“A lot of the roads are terrible.”8“Ayers Rock is a famous sightseeing spot in Australia.,opinion,fact,fact,fact,opinion,opinion,opinion,fact,6 Match the expressions form the text(1-7)with the de
9、finitions(a-g).,1 Australia is my birthplace2 in the vast area of desert3 Australians are fond of sport4 contrary to popular belief5 youll find a broad choice6 the rest of us are quite well-off7 I think thats unfair,like opposite to not fairhave a good standard of livingplace where I was bornwidehug
10、e,What is Australia famous for?2.What kind of city is Melbourne?3.What about Australian culture?And what makes it something like that?,It is famous for“the land of sunshine and surfing”.,It is the city with the largest number of Greek people outside Athens.,The culture is a mix of different cultures
11、 because of the mix of people.,Answer the questions.,4.How do these different cultures affect different aspects of Australian culture?5.In Australia,what kind of animals can you find?And something else?,For example,we can see all these influences in modern Australian cooking.,Snakes,spiders,kangaroo
12、s,sheep,and mines,diamonds,coal,.,6.Where do most Australians live?And what kind of sports is very popular in Australia?What are there some other sports that people are fond of?,They live on the coast.,Surfing is a popular sport.,People are also fond of walking,fishing horse-riding,tennis,golf and s
13、ailing.,7.What about art and literature in Australia?8.What about the life of native Australians?,Most of them live in terrible conditions.,There are lively culture and art scenes there and its art and literature are advanced.,全品高考网,Why Australia is a marvelous mixture of many different culture?,A b
14、rilliant mixture of:DeliciousMediterranean flavors,Southeast Asian spices native Australian food,influence in modern Australian cooking,early Anglo Irish cosmopolitan immigrants from Italy,Greece,Yugoslavia,Turkey,Vietnam,and Cambodia.,全品高考网,Language points,1.At first,we didnt feel we belong here,bu
15、t now we are attached to the land we live on.belong vi.属于 That dictionary belongs to me.What party do you belong to?,全品高考网,attach vi.附上，系上，贴上，使依恋He attached a label to his baggage.This middle school is attached to a teachers college.We are much attached to each other.,全品高考网,2.How do these different
16、cultures affect different aspects of Australian culture?,affect vt.影响，作用，感动The climate affected his health.The amount of rain affects the growth of crops.She was deeply affected by the news of her fathers death.,全品高考网,affect,influence,impress这些动词均含“影响”之意。affect:作主语通常是物而不是人，指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。influence:侧
17、重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响，也可指自然力的影响。impress:强调影响既深刻又持久。,全品高考网,contrary adj.相反的The players on the contrary side now took their places.My sisters taste in dresses is contrary to my own.What you are doing now is contrary to the doctors advice.,3.Contrary to popular belief,全品高考网,opposite 和contrary均含“相反的、
18、对立的”之意。opposite:指位置、方向、行动或想法等完全相反。contrary:一般指与某种主张、看法或行为等正好相反，隐含否定一方并不意味着肯定另一方的意味。,全品高考网,4.And in Sydney,youll find a broad choice of opera,drama,broad adj.宽的，阔的 This room is as broad as it is long.She has a broad knowledge of computers.He is broad-minded.,全品高考网,broad,wide这两个形容词均含“宽阔的”之意。broad:普通用词
19、，指向两边延伸的宽度，强调两边之间面积的广阔，也可指向四方伸展开去。wide:常用词，侧重指两边或两点之间的距离。着重距离的远近。,全品高考网,5.I cant bear the way the native Australians have been treated.,bear 忍受；携带I cant bear having a cat in the house.The ice is too thin to bear your weight.,全品高考网,stand,bear,endure,tolerate,suffer这些动词均含“忍受”之意。stand:口语用词，常可与bear换用，但侧重 指经受得起。bear:强调容忍，是普通用语。endure:书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦和不 幸，着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。tolerate:指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反 感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。suffer:通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快，强调受到苦难。,
