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1、,Mainly Revision,Object Clause,宾语从句,什么是宾语从句？,试比较：,We know him,We know he likes English.,主s,主s,谓v,谓v,宾o,宾o,宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语,简单句,复合句,Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)?Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.Please tell me where she has gone.I dont know if he will co
2、me tonight.Lets find out whats on tonight.,Find out the Object Clauses,一教学任务 复习宾语从句二重点和难点 1宾语从句的语序 2由不同连接词引导的宾语从句 3宾语从句中时态的变化,（一）宾语从句的语序,句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序,宾语从句必须用 _,陈述语序,练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Is there a bank near here?2.Is it on Fifth Avenue?3.Are they doing homework?,There is a bank nea
3、r here,It is on Fifth Avenue,They are doing homework,4.Does she work in a hospital?5.Did you go to Center Park?6.Do we have to wear a uniform?,7.Can we wear hats in school?,she works in a hospital,you went to Center Park,we have to wear a uniform,we can wear hats in school,8.Wheres your pen pal from
4、?9.Where does he live?10.What language does she speak?11.Why do you like pandas?,Where your pen pal is from,Where he lives,What language she speaks,Why you like pandas,（二）连接词,当陈述句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接,（that可以省略）,eg：,I hear(that)he will be back in an hour.,He said(that)he was very nervous.,that,练一练,用以下开头与下列句子
5、连成宾语从句:1.I know 2.She says 3.Tell your friend,（that）,1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.,当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由_ 连接.,eg:,(1)Is Jim a good student?I dont know,I dont know if/whether Jim is a good student.,(2)Does Kate get u
6、p early?Do you know?,Do you know if/whether Kate gets up early?,if/whether,注意：只能用whether不用if 的三种情况,与or not连用：He asked me whether I was coming or not.在介词之后：It depends on whether it is going to rain.在不定式之前：We havent decided whether to go there.,简略的宾语从句,练一练,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know 2.I want to kn
7、ow 3.The teacher asks,if/whether,1.Is he reading?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV?5.Will they read books?6.Can you sing?,3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接,特殊疑问词,Eg:,1.What is she doing?Can you tell me?,Can you tell me what she is doing?,2.Where does she live?Do you know?,Do you know
8、 where she lives?,练一练,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.Can you tell me,What is this?What are you doing?Where do you live?When does he get up?How did you go to work?Who will you play with?,如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_时态。,三.宾语从句中时态的变化,任 何,如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_时态（一般过去时，过去进行
9、时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。,过去,He will go to Hong Kong.He is sick.He is reading a book.He has finished his work.He rode his bike to school.,He had finished his work.,He would go to Hong Kong.,He was sick.,He was reading a book.,He had ridden his bike to school.,如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用 _ 时态。,一般现在,the sun
10、is much bigger than the moon.,Summer is after Spring.,the earth moves around the sun.,He told me(that),We knew(that),The teacher told us(that),宾语从句三要素小结,that+陈述句,ifwhether+一般疑问句,特殊疑问词+陈述句语序,主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态,语序,宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序,客观真理时态不变,巩固练习：,I从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。,1.Do you know _?A.where does she liv
11、e B.she lives whereC.where she lives D.where she live2.His parents wanted to know what he _at that time.A.is doing B.was doing C.has done D.will do,C,B,4Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour,but could not find _?what Lily was B.what was LilyC.where Lily was D.where was Lily,C,3.We dont know _
12、.-It is said that he was born in Canada.what he is B.when he was born C.where he comes from D.if he lives here,C,5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.,A.took B.take C.takes D.will take,6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.,A.travelled B.has travelled C.travels D.had travelled,
13、A,C,Find out the mistakes and correct.1.Could you tell me where do they live?2.She knew that Danny is a student.3.He told me that winter was colder than autumn.4.Do you know who car it is?,was,is,whose,Complete the following sentences,1.I hear(that)he _ in an hour.,（我听说他一小时后回来。）,Will be back,2.He sa
14、id(that)he _ very much.,（他说他非常想念我们。）,missed us,3.Ask him _.,（问问他是否能来。）,If/whether he can come,4.Can you tell me _.,（你能告诉我他在哪儿吗？）,where he is,3.玛丽想知道你能否帮她？,Mary wants to know if you can help her.,2.你能告诉我你住哪里吗？,Can you tell me where you live?,1.我想知道你喜欢什么颜色,I want to know what colour you like.,Translat
15、e,4.Danny说他明天出发去上海,Danny says that he will leave for Shanghai tomorrow.,5.我想汤姆已经参加中国达人秀了。,I think that Tom has taken part in Chinas Got Talent.,1.I know(that)he _(join)the League in 1985.2.Could you tell me where he _(mend)his bike at that time?3.I see that they _(play)football over there.4.Tell me
16、where he _(live).5.I want to know how long you _(have)this bike.6.I hear that he _(come)tomorrow.,joined,was mending,are playing,lives,have had,will come,根据主句，在宾语从句中填入正确的动词时态：,7.I wanted to know how you _(get)on with your classmates.8.He told me that he_(have)this bike for three years.9.I wondered i
17、f he _(come)tomorrow.,got/were getting,had had,would come,10.Our teacher told us that light _(go)faster than sound.11.We all knew that the moon _(move)round the sun.12.It was true that there _(be)twelve months in a year.,goes,moves,are,13.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow.(be)14.The headmaster hop
18、es everything _ well.(go)15.Tom says that they _(play)basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.16.I hear they _(return)it already.,will be,goes,were playing,have returned,17.He asked what they _ at eight last night.(do)18.He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948.(be)19.The teacher told
19、his class that light _ faster than sound.(travel)20.I think you _ about the relay race now.(talk)21.I didnt know whom the letters _ from.(be),had been,were doing,travels,are talking,were,22.I didnt know what time he _ the letter.(write)23.Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move)round the earth.24.Could you tell me who _ away the book already?(take),wrote,moves,has taken,25.Ling Feng told me he _ to several times.(be)26.Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east.(rise)27.Can you tell me what they _ yesterday?(do),has been,rises,did,Bye-bye,Many thanks,
