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1、中考英语语法专项冠词,冠词,冠词：a/an/the,a&an用法区别,a/an&the用法区别,一、a/an用法与区别,boy umbrella university,a,a,an,a/an+单数可数名词：泛指,a&an用法区别:a 用在以辅音音标（并非辅音字母）开头的名词前；an用在以元音音标（并非元音字母）开头的名词前。,book student egg apple hour honest boy empty box useful book one-year-old boy A F R U S,a,a,a,a,an,an,an,an,an,an,an,an,an,a,二、定冠词the的用法
2、-特指,Albert Einstein,the famous physicist.Yao Ming,the famous basketball player.Yellow River,the+普通名词/专有名词:特指听说双方共知,the,earth moon sky,世界上独一无二的事物,the,the,the,二、定冠词the的特指用法,The rich are richer;the poor are poorer.,the+形容词表示一类人，是泛指，被看做复数名词，作主语时，谓语要用复数。,特殊记忆,1.使用the的情况This is first time Ive come to Beij
3、ing.play guitarIll visit Smiths.,the,the,the,1.形容词、副词的最高级、序数词以及only修饰名词时，前面加the.2.在乐器、乐团前加the3.姓氏前加the:表一家人，姓氏后加s,A tiger is in a cage.The tiger is sleeping in the cage.,the,a/an,特指,泛指,泛指,特指,泛指：表示一类事物,特指：某类事物的具体某一个/某一些,泛指,特指,三、a/an 与 the用法区别,四.零冠词（不用冠词）,have breakfastMerry Christmasspeak EnglishI lo
4、ve history.play basketball,零冠词使用：三餐节日和修饰，语言学科和球棋。,【典例1】Do you know _ girl who is standing under the tree?Of course!She is Lucy,my classmate.Athe BaCan D/解析 A句意：你认识站在树下的那个女孩吗？根据句意可知这里表特指。故选A。,重难点突破,【典例2】_ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A/BACAn DThe 解析 D句意：格林夫妇正在为即将到来的感恩节做准备。“the
5、姓氏的复数形式”表示“一家人或者夫妇二人”。,【典例3】Be careful!There is _ dog lying on the ground.Thanks a lot.Aa Ban Cthe D/解析 A句意：当心，有一条狗躺在地上。表示泛指且dog是辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。,【典例4】Mr.Smith is _ honest and kind man.Aa Bthe Can D/解析 C句意：史密斯先生是一个诚实善良的人。表示泛指且honest是元音音素开头的单词。故选C。,【典例5】People cant live without _ water.Yes,I think so.A
6、a BanCthe D/解析 Dwater为表示物质的名词，其前一般不用冠词。故选D。,【典例6】It is a good habit to go to _ bed early and get up early.Aa BanCthe D/解析 Dgo to bed为固定搭配，意为“上床睡觉”。故选D。,()1.This is _ interesting book and its also _ most interesting one Ive ever read.Aan;a Ban;the Ca;the D/;the,B,句意：这是一本有趣的书，它也是我曾经读过的最有趣的书。第一空表示泛指且in
7、teresting是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an；第二空形容词最高级前用the。,直击中考,()2.He wrote _ song,which turned out to be rather popular with _ young.Aa;a Ba;the Cthe;a D/;the,B,句意：他写了一首歌，结果非常受年轻人欢迎。第一空表示泛指；第二空“the形容词”表示一类人。故选B。,()3.Whos that young man in the poster?Lin Junjie,_ excellent singer.Aa Bthe Can D/,C,答语句意：是Lin Junjie，一
8、位优秀的歌手。表示泛指且excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an。,()4.There is _ interesting book on the teachers desk.Oh,_ book is Wei Fangs.Aan;the Bthe;the Cthe;a Da;the,A,()5.Life is _ journey.What matters is whom we choose to travel with.Aa Ban Cthe D/,A,句意：生活就是一次旅行，关键是我们选择与谁同行。表示泛指且journey是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。,()6.Miss Zhang
9、 will go to_ America for_ important meeting next month.Aan;an B/;anC/;a Dan;the,B,句意：下个月张小姐要去美国参加一个重要的会议。America是专有名词，其前不用任何冠词修饰，第二空表示泛指且important是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。,()7.Tom,Ill invite you to have _ lunch after playing _ violin.Thank you.Aa;the Bthe;theC/;/D/;the,D,表示三餐的名词前不用冠词；表示西方乐器的名词前用定冠词the。,()
10、8.Eric is not going to Nanjing by _ plane.Instead,he is taking _ train.A/;a Ba;/Ca;the Dthe;a,A,“by交通工具”“take a/an/the交通工具”，表示“乘、坐”。故选A。,()9.Please pay attention to your spelling.Youve dropped _“h”and _“u”in the word“hour”Aan;an Ba;aCa;an Dan;a,D,h是以元音音素开头的字母；u是辅音音素开头的字母，故选D。,()10.Mike has tried twi
11、ce,but his father asks him to have _ third try.Athe BaCanother D/,B,句意：迈克已经试了两次了，但是他爸爸叫他再试第三次。序数词前用不定冠词，表示“又一、再一”。故选B。,()11.We all think Jill is _ taller of the two.A/Ba Can Dthe,D,句意：我们都认为吉尔是这两个人里面比较高的那个。表示特指用定冠词the,()12.With _ help of his teacher,he studied hard and got _“A”in this test.Aa;the Bthe;aCthe;the Dthe;an,D,with the help of为固定短语；第二空表示泛指且字母A以元音音素开头，前面用an，故选D。,Thank you,
