《Subject-verbAgreement主谓一致语法.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Subject-verbAgreement主谓一致语法.ppt（27页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、,Book 4 Unit 1,Subject-verb Agreement,What is S-V agreement?,用动词的适当形式填空1.I _ a teacher.(be)2.He _ good at swimming.(be)3.You _ late for school again.(be)4.They _ many new books.(have)5.She _ two sisters.(have),am,is,are,have,has,根据主语决定与其一致的单数或复数的谓语,Rule1:集体名词如:group,class,company,government,family,a
2、rmy,enemy,population,team,public,crowd,audience等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语用单数，如果强调个体（其中的各个成员）就用复数,The team is the best in the league 这个队在联赛中打得最好。The football team are having baths 足球队队员们在洗澡。,Rule2:every one,everybody,everything,any one,anybody,anything,no one,nobody,nothing,some one,somebody,something,(none除外)等
3、不定代词及each,the other作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Nothing in the box is mine.,Rule:None 作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可以用复数；但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数，因而谓语动词要用单数。,The teacher with two students _ at the meeting.(was/were)2.A woman with a baby in her arms _ waiting for the bus in the rain.Awas Bwere Chas Dhave3.E-mail,as well as the teleph
4、ones,_ an important part in daily communication.A.is playing B.have played C.are playing D.play,was,A,A,Exercises,语法一致,Rule3：单数主语即使后面带有由with,along with,together with,like,but except,besides,as well as,more than,no less than,rather than,including,in addition to 引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。如：My sister together wit
5、h/along with/with/as well as/besides my parents has gone to Beijing.The book,including ten science stories,sells well.,Exercises,3.Reading English papers and magazines _helpful to our study of English.(is/are)4.Whether he comes or not _ of no matter.(is/are)5.To say _ one thing;to do _another.(is/ar
6、e)6.Listening,speaking,reading and writing _four skills for English study.(is/are)7.Where to find the plant and what to do with it _still the problems to settle.(is/are),is,is,is,is,are,are,语法一致,Rule4：单个不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句作主语时谓语用单数；多个时看作复数,Exercises,8.Many a boy _ made such a funny experiment.A.have
7、B.are C.has D.is 9.Every means _ been tried since then.A.has B.were C.was D.has been10.Each actor and(each)actress_ invited to our school.(is/are)11.Every boy and(every)girl _ got a toy train.(has/have)12.No teacher and no student _ to have classes on Sunday.(agree/agrees),C,A,is,has,agrees,语法一致,Rul
8、e5:连接的并列主语被each,every、no 修饰或many a+名词,谓语动词用单数Rule6:each of+复数代词，谓语动用单数,Exercises,13.A number of the students_ gone for an outing.(is/are)14.The number of the students_ increasing year after year.(is/are),are,is,Rule:A number of+复数名词，表许多的谓语用复数，The number of+复数名词，表的数量谓语用单数。,Exercises,15.70 percent of
9、the surface _covered with water.（is/are)16.70 percent of the farmers _ improved their living conditions.(have/has)17.The rest of his journey _ pleasant.(was/were)18.The rest of the girls _ fond of music.(is/are)19.All of your work _well done.(is/are)20.All of your answers _ correct.(is/are),is,have,
10、was,are,is,are,意思一致,Rule7：all(some,a lot,plenty,any,part,the rest,most,percent,分数，half)+of+名词，谓语动词根据of后面的名词决定，如果of后面是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语用单数；如果of后面是名词复数，谓语用复数形式，,意思一致 Exercises,Rule8：the+adj./p.p 结构作主语指人时,谓语动词用复数,但如果指事物或抽象概念时,用单数谓语动词.,21.The poor_to be helped.(is/are)22.The beautiful _ not always good.(i
11、s/are),are,is,就近一致 Exercises,Rule9：用here,there,where等引导的倒装句中，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。,21.There _ three chairs,a desk and a computer in the room.(is/are)22.There _ a desk,a table and three chairs in the room.(is/are),are,is,Exercises,23.Either the girl or the boy _ from Canada.(is/are)24.Not only the door b
12、ut also the windows _ open.(is/are)25.Neither you nor I _ the answer.(knows/know)26.Not you but I _wrong.(am/are/is)You or he _ to take part in the competition.(is/are),is,are,know,am,is,就近一致,Rule10:由eitheror，neithernor，not onlybut also，notbut，or连接两个主语，谓语动词通常和邻近的主语一致。,谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致?,We Chinese _
13、a hard-working people Ais Bare Cis being Dare being,此题应选B。这里应注意的是：我们通常说的是主谓一致（即谓语与主语保持一致），而不是表谓一致（即不是谓语与表语一致），本题意为：我们中国人是一个勤劳的民族。,并列主语中谓语应与哪个保持一致？,1.You or he _ to blame.你或他有一人要受责备。2._ you or he to blame?受责备的是你还是他？Ais，Is Bare，Are Cis，Are D are，Is,答案：C，就近一致,是否and连接的主语，谓语都用复数？,(is/are)1.Both bread and
14、 sugar _sold out.2.The worker and the writer _ from Beijing.3.The worker and writer _ from Wuhan.4.Bread and butter _ a daily food in the West.,由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现,谓语用单数。由and 连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念，谓语用复数。,are,are,is,is,do some research on sth.death rateget a medical trainingcant wait to do sth
15、.deliver a babydevote to,做某方面的研究,死亡率,学医,迫不及待要做某事,接生,投身于,补充：Explain the following phrases.,1.was to change“不可避免的，命中注定的事”。e.g.They were sure that he was to become a very famous person.,“be+不定式”还可以表示计划，打算 She is to go to Raoping tomorrow.“be+不定式”还可以表示命令，意为“必须，不得不”e.g.You are to do your homework before
16、you have lunch.,In such dry weather,the flowers will have to be watered if they_.A.have survivedB.are to surviveC.would surviveD.will survive,B,2.It was a book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some simple rules for keeping babies clean and healthy.,现在分词做定语，修饰book,相当与 一个定语从句 which explained how,一本介绍如何在妇女怀孕到护理婴儿的过程中，通过一些使婴儿保持清洁的简单规则来降低死亡率的书。,2.explain explain后接名词、代词、从句、wh-+to do作宾语。She explained to us why she was late.,3.be intended for,“为而准备,预定”e.g.The chair was intended for you but she took it away.,
