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1、1put forward 提出，推荐；将提前put away/aside 放在一边；收拾起来；储存put back 放回，拨回put down 写下；镇压；放下put forth 提出；颁布put.into 把翻译成put off 延期，推迟put on weight 体重增加,put on 穿、戴上；(速度、体重)增加；上演put out 扑灭，熄灭put through 接通电话put up 举起；建造；张贴put up with 忍受，忍耐，容忍,即学即练1(1)She often _ some useful advice.她常常提出一些有用的建议。(2)Can I _ you/your
2、 name _ as golf club secretary？我推荐你担任高尔夫球俱乐部的秘书怎么样？(3)We have _ the wedding _ one week.我们已将婚礼提前了一周。(4)_ your watch _；youre five minutes slow.把你的表往前拨一下，你慢了5分钟。,puts forward,put,forward,put,forward by,Put,forward,用put的相关短语填空(1)Try your best to_ what the teacher said in class.(2)The sports meet was _be
3、cause of the rain.(3)Its cold outside,_more clothes.(4)Lets _a shed here for the time being.(5)A big fire broke out last night and at last it was_.(6)Im afraid we will have to _with the loss.,put down,put off,put on,put up,put out,put up,词汇短语过关,2conclude vt.断定，推断出；作出结论(不用于进行时)conclusion n结论，推论conclu
4、sive adj.结论性的conclude.by/with.以结束conclude to do sth.决定做某事,conclude.from.从中推断to conclude(做插入语)最后(一句话)in conclusion 最后，总之bring.to a conclusion 使结束make a conclusion 下结论arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论，告一段落,His conclusion is that eternal peace is not possible.,Everyone clapped at the conclu
5、sion of his speech,即学即练2(1)He _ his speech with a joke.他以一个笑话结束了他的演讲。(2)The meeting _ at nine oclock.会议9点钟结束了。(3)The police _ that he must be the murderer.警察断定他一定是杀人凶手。,concluded,concluded,concluded,(4)_，wish all of you good health and a long life.最后祝大家健康长寿。(5)_，I would like to thank all the people
6、present at the meeting today.最后我想感谢今天参加会议的所有人。,To conclude,In conclusion,1.defeat/beat/win这三个词都有“赢”的意思，但其用法不尽相同。(1)defeat和beat是同义词，其宾语必须是“人或一个集体”。如a team,a class,a school,an army等。defeat侧重在战场上打败敌人，beat常用于游戏或比赛中，但在平时运用中常替换使用。(2)win表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利，常带的宾语有：game,war,prize,fame,battle等。win还可作为不及物动词来用。,应用1用
7、defeat,beat,win填空(1)He _ all his opponents in the election.(2)Peasants _ the drought and reaped a good harvest.(3)After a heart to heart talk,I _ his belief at last.,defeated/beat,beat,won,(4)The enemys plot was _ very soon.(5)We wouldnt have _without your help.(6)Mary _ first prize for swimming.,de
8、feated,won,won,3attend vt.&vi.出席；参加；照料，护理attendance n.出席，到场，参加attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听报告/上学attend on/upon sb.伺候某人；照顾某人attend to 处理，注意，专心于，照料,即学即练3(1)He didnt _ yesterday.他昨天没有参加会议。(2)He was very tired after the long run,and expected somebody _ him.长跑之后他感到非常疲劳，很想有个人来照顾自己一下。(3)Business
9、 has to _.生意是必须要料理的。(4)_your studies.专心你的学习。,attend the meeting,to attend on,be attended to,Attend to,4expose vt.暴露，揭露，使曝光，使面临exposure n.暴露，显露；揭露，揭发expose sth./sb./oneself(to.)显露或暴露某事物/某人/自己(给)be exposed to 暴露于,即学即练3(1)My job as a journalist is to _.我作为记者的职责就是揭露事实。(2)Dont _ babies _ strong sunlight.
10、不要让婴儿受到强烈阳光的照射。(3)Its very dangerous to _ these viruses without any protection.不加任何保护，直接暴露在这些病毒下是非常危险的。,expose the truth,expose,to,be exposed to,5cure n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗curable adj.可治愈的a cure for.针对的治疗cure sb.of sth.消除某人；治愈某人,即学即练4(1)The doctor cant _ her _ the cancer.医生治不好她的癌症。(2)Nothing can _ you _ y
11、our bad habits.没有什么能去掉你的坏习惯。(3)This is _ SARS.这是一种新的SARS治疗方法。,cure,of,cure,of,a new cure for,拓展：vt.sb.of sth.结构的短语还有：remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人(做)某事rob sb.of sth.抢了某人某物inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事,2.cure/treat/heal(1)treat指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治病，强调
12、治疗过程，treat sb.for sth.医治某人病；还可作“对待，看待”讲，treat.as把看作/视为。(2)cure意为“治愈，痊愈”，特别指病后的恢复健康。其后可接表示疾病的名词或代词，也可接sb.of再加表示疾病的名词。另外，还可作“矫正，纠正”解，借喻指消除社会上某种不良现象或个人恶习等。(3)heal意为“治愈”，多用于治愈外伤，如：wound,cut,injury,burn等。,应用2(1)He _ his students as his own children.他把学生看作自己的孩子。(2)The doctors are trying to _ him with a ne
13、w drug.医生们尝试用一种新药为他治病。(3)His wound is _ over.他的伤口正在愈合。(4)The medicine will _ you of your cough.这药能治好你的咳嗽。(5)When I left hospital I was completely _.出院时我已完全康复了。,treated,treat,healing,cure,cured,.重点句型详解,1So many thousands of terrified people died every_time there was an outbreak.因此每次暴发(霍乱)时，就有大批惊恐的人死去
14、。,这是由名词词组 every time 充当连词的时间状语从句，意为“每当”，相当于 when。某些表达时间的名词词组可直接充当连词，即“名词连词化现象”。常见的有：,(1)不定代词time如：any time,each time.(2)序数词time如：the first/last time.(3)the瞬时名词如：the minute/moment/instant(4)the时间名词如：the day/night/month/time.He brings her flowers every time he goes to see her.他每次去看她都给她带花。,The first ti
15、me he did the experiment,he succeeded.他第一次做实验就成功了。Ill give him your message the minute he arrives.等他一到，我就把你的口信给他。He bought a computer the day he got his salary.他发工资那天买了一台电脑。,即境活用1The boys ran off_ they saw the owner of the orchard(果园)Aat timesBthe hourCthe moment Dat once,答案：C,解析：句中 the moment 引导时间状
16、语从句，相当于 as soon as。,6absorb vt.吸收，吸进(液体、气体等)；理解，获取(信息)；吸引住某人的注意力或兴趣absorb water/light/heat(take in)吸收水/光/热absorb what sb.said 理解某人所说的话absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力be absorbed in.全神贯注于,即学即练5(1)Black cloth _ light.黑色布料吸收光线。(2)Did you _ everything the professor said?教授说的你全部理解了吗？(3)He _ deep thought.他陷
17、入沉思。,absorbs,absorb,was absorbed in,7suspect vt.怀疑；不信任n嫌疑犯；可疑对象suspect sth.怀疑某事suspect that clause怀疑suspect sb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人有某种罪行或做过某事suspect sb.to be.猜想某人是,即学即练6(1)I began to _(that)they were trying to get rid of me.我开始怀疑他们试图摆脱我。(2)They _ him _ murder.他们怀疑他犯有谋杀罪。(3)What made you _ her _ having
18、taken the money？你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的？(4)The police arrested the _ yesterday.警方昨天逮捕了那个嫌疑犯。,suspect,suspect,of,suspect,of,suspect,Severe作“严厉的，严格时”讲时，既可以作表语（常构成be severe with/on.对.严格、严厉），也可作定语。I think you are too severe on the boy.His severe looks frightened me.同义句转换 He is severe with himself.He is _ _ himself.
19、,8.Severe adj 严重的，严厉的，严格的,strict,with,9blame n&vt.责备；责任blame sb.for sth./doing sth.因为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人be to blame(for)应(为)承担责任；该(为)受责备(此处不能用被动语态)accept/bear/take the blame for sth.对某事负责任put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.将某事归咎于某人,即学即练7(1)He _ me _ my carelessness.他责备我的疏忽大意。(2)Mr L
20、i is not _ the accident.这次事故不能怨李先生。(3)Where does _ our failure lie?我们失败的症结在哪里？,blamed,for,to blame for,the blame for,10.announce/declare(1)announce宣布；宣告(含有“预告”的意思)，尤其是大家所关心的或有新闻价值的事情的宣布。用announce说个人要做某事，常常含有“郑重其事”的意思。(2)declare宣布(如公开声明战争、和平、中立、意见等)，用于正式场合。,应用1(1)This powerful country _ war on that s
21、mall country.这个大国向那个小国宣战。(2)It was _ that there would be a celebration on Sunday.据宣布，星期日要举行庆祝(活动)。,declared,announced,11、instruct vt.,根据语境猜词义(1)He instructed me to deliver it to a customer.(2)My job is to instruct her in English.(3)My agent has instructed me that you still owe me$150.,根据语义找匹配A.通知，告知
22、B.指示，命令，吩咐C.教授；训练；指导,(1)B(2)C(3)A,instruct vt.,instruct sb.(in sth.)教，教导，传授技能instruct sb.to do sth.命令，指导某人做某事instruct thatclause通知,短语,instruct vt.,instruction n.说明；须知；指令；教学instructive adj.有益的；教育性的,链接,用instruct的正确形式填空(1)Prof.Zhang gave an _ lecture at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University yesterday.(2
23、)The children were also _ not to leave the classroom after class.(3)I lost the _ book and so I had to find out how to use the machine by trial and error.,instruct vt.,instructive,instructed,instruction,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.These suggestions are very _(value)in your English studies.2.The telephone rang,a
24、nd he answered it _(immediate).3.In _(add)to English,he could also speak French.4.He _(announcement)that he would give up the job soon.5.The doctor _(instruct)him to go to bed and rest ten minutes ago.,instructed,valuable,immediately,addition,announced,下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.At least 300 employing work
25、ers got involved in the strike.2.I wrote suggesting that he came for the weekend.3.Neither I nor my wife understand what little Tracy is saying now.4.He is too fat that he couldnt get through the door.5.The next five months will examine your powers of leadership.,employed,come,understands,so,test,根据
26、括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。,1.如果有人该承担责任,那就是我。(blame)2.不要把皮肤直接暴露在阳光下。(expose.to),If anyones to blame,its me.,Dont expose your skin to sunlight directly.,3.黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。(absorb)4.此外,你还可以利用业余时间学一门外语。(in addition),Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day.,In addition,you can learn a foreign language in yo
27、ur spare time.,5.这条丝绸之路在古代把中国和西方连接起来。(link.to)6.这种疾病就是通过咳嗽传播的。(spread.through),The Silk Road linked China to the west in ancient times.,The disease is spread through coughing.,7.他看到他父亲时很吃惊。(过去分词作表语)8.我每天早上吃一个煎鸡蛋。(过去分词作定语),He was astonished to see his father.,I have a fried egg every morning.,9.我们决定马上离开。(determine to)10.我无意暗示你错了。(suggest),I dont wish to suggest that youre wrong.,We determined to leave at once.,
