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1、,制作人：王加毅(28)周凡(21)班级：医检1105,大学英语四级,一.大学英语四级写作十种常考类型：,1、致辞2、求职信/求学信3、邀请信4、个人简历5、告示6、就业7、考试8、读后感9、难忘的人10、论述文框架,1.致辞（1、进行自我介绍，2、详细介绍大会内容，3、结束语）,1Good morning,ladies and gentlemen,welcome to Beijing!To begin with,I would like to make a brief introduction to myself.2 The following is my introduction to t
2、he conference.First,it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation.Second、3 I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you.If you have any question for me,please feel free to a
3、sk at any time.Thank you for your attention.,2、求职信/求学信：（1、申请职位，2、简要介绍自己的情况，3、期待回信。）,Dear Sir or Madam,I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University.I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised
4、position for a staff member I am sure that I am qualified for it.First,enclosed with this letter is my resume,which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience.Second,、Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered me.Your prompt and f
5、avorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,Li Ming,3、邀请信：（1、邀请参加晚会，2、说明举办晚会的原因，3、将安排哪些活动。）,Dear Wang yi,I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr.Old Fishs wedding ceremony with Ms.Fujiwora to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m.on
6、 April 1,2007.As you are a close friend of us,we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven oclock in the evening,with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten,we will hold a small musical s
7、oiree,at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1,we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely,Li Ming,4、个人简历：（1、说明姓名、地址、联系方式、求职目标，2、教育背景、工作经历、资历，3、所获奖励、特长，以及个人资料。）,Li Ming P.O.Box 237,Beijing University 5,Yiheyua
8、n Road,Haidian District,Beijing 100871 Career Objective:A position with management、Educational Background:Sept 2003 to Beijing University、Work Experience:July 2006 to Bank of China、Qualifications:University graduation certificate and、Honors&Awards:Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing Special Skills:
9、Familiarity with Microsoft Word,Excel、Experience:President of Student Union 2003-present、Personal Data:Date of Birth:Sep.17,1984 Gender:Female Marital Status:Unmarried,5、告示：（1、比赛目的、时间、地点，2、参赛者的要求，3、裁判和奖励的细节。）,Chinese Speaking ContestDecember 22,2007To improve students ability to speak Chinese and en
10、rich after-class activities,the Students Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(29 December)at the Students Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of t
11、heir classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students UnionDepartment of Chinese Language and Literature,6.就 业：（1、大学生难找工作，2、原因很多，3、解决的办法。）,Job hunting has always bee
12、n a headache for college students.Though many graduates are employed right after graduation,some are not.Most serious of all,some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.The reasons for this phenomenon are various.On the one hand,a few years ago colleges and universi
13、ties enrolled so many students in popular majors,、I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures.First,they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need.Second、,7、考试：（1、大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩，2、考生可能带来的副作用，3、我对考试的看法。）,In most colleges and universitie
14、s the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject.Although it does the job quite efficiently,its side effects are also enormous.To begin with,examinations lower the standards of teaching.Since teachers are often judged by exa
15、mination results,they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques.No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations.In fact,few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students academic developm
16、ent.If that is the case,why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?,8、读后感：（1、我最喜爱的小说，2、该小说的内容，3、我为什么喜爱。）,My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne.The author was born in France and devoted himself to liter
17、ature and wrote several scientific romances,which gained him the nameFather of Modern Science Fiction.This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman,Mr.Phileas Fogg,who makes a bet with his clubmates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days
18、.It gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.From this story,we can see the authors deep love for the sea,travel and adventure,which played a vital role in his life.We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific a
19、nd geographical knowledge,9、难忘的人：（1、我生活中最难忘的人是，2、为什么他(或她)令我难以忘怀，3、结论。）,In my life I have met a great many people who are really worth recalling.But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualiti
20、es.First and foremost,he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offeran awakening of a passion for learning.He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature,but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field.Furthermo
21、re,I was attracted by his lively wit.I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered,never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class,he is the talk of our old
22、classmates,and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.,10、论述文框架：,Owing to the speedy economic development,the number of people whohas considerably increased/declined.It is universally acknowledged that plays a crucial role in modern society.Due attention has to be paid to the issue of.Acc
23、ordingly,it is imperative for us to take drastic measures.To begin with,we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to.,二.写作技巧/作文结构,.1行文结构 文章开头很重要，关系到全篇文章，一定要认真考虑好如何写好第一句。一般紧扣主题，开门见山，直接入题。开头写得好的学生一般不会用墨太多，一般会用一个到两个句子将立意表达清楚。如：Nowadays，an increasing number of people are getting used to on
24、line shopping and online shopping is really enjoying a boom.再如：Nowadays the information technology develops rapidly and shopping online has been a fashion for the youngsters.文章的主体部分要精心组织，不仅要层次清楚，而且主次分明。写主体段应注意以下几点要求。,2.要有中心句（topic sentence）,以“Online shopping”为例，按照提纲要求，第二部分要写网上购物的好处和问题。那么中心句之一应该是写网上购
25、物的好处。列举好处的时候不能想到什么说什么，要说得精练典型，逻辑缜密。写得较好的学生首先会从其文章中找到中心句，如：There is no doubt that online shopping has many advantages.然后根据内容需要和字数的规定，确定要点的详与略后，选择正确的、典型的、具有说服力的事实、例子、数据和论据等说明解释并扩充主题。另外，主体段的句与句之间也要逐步展开，通顺连贯，符合一定的逻辑关系。而在列举问题的时候，要用however，on the other hand等连接词使过渡自然，条理清晰，如：However，the disadvantages also a
26、rise.没有掌握中心句这一技巧的学生一般不会拿到11分（总分为15分）以上的高分。,3.注重连接词的使用,正确的连接词的使用可以使文章显得更加有条理，使用好承上启下的连接词或句子，如first，besides，whats more等连接词来支持中心句。对以往大学英语四级作文的分析可以看出，语言水平相当的两篇作文，正确使用了连接词的作文得分明显高于未使用连接词或连接词使用不当的作文。阅读人阅卷时往往希望试卷在形式上一目了然。连接词正是文章的逻辑在形式上的体现，它可以在很大程度上弥补叙述或论证时的逻辑缺陷，指引读者跟着作者的思路走。,4.句子表达,应该多使用自己较有把握的句型，要在准的基础上求“
27、变化”。不过很多同学通篇都用简单句，几乎没有复合句、定语从句等长句，即使是一个错误都没有，作文整体分数也不会很高。应该学会使用正确的定语从句、同位语从句进一步说明中心句。如：Instead of going shopping outdoors，you can just comfortably sit in front of your computer and scan web pages，which certainly saves your time and energy.偶尔也可以用一个倒装句，给阅卷老师以新鲜感。另外，在上下句紧接时，其中完全相同的成分可以省略，这样文章显得简明、紧凑。,5
28、.词汇使用,在用词上不能停留在高中阶段所学的简单词汇。但这并不意味着必须使用偏词，而是鼓励学生用合适的、恰当的在四级大纲范围的一些词汇。很多学生在词汇的使用上习惯于中式英语表达，如take和bring的误用。如：一个好名字会带来好运，很多学生用“A good name can take good luck to you.”，还有一些学生自己造词，如benefit既可用作名词也可用作动词，有的同学不清楚这一点，自己造出了benefition这样的词来充当benefit的名词形式。教师应在平常的教授中强调好词汇的正确使用,6.结语,文字连贯、语言流畅是写好作文的基本要求，而内容充实、意思完整是文章
29、连贯流畅的基础，达到这一目标要求学生有较强的语感和语言功底，需要一个长期积累和大量实践的过程。通过对以上写作方法与技巧的探讨，我们不仅了解到其重要性，更应付诸实践。作为教师，我们应该加强学生输出性练习的强度，不能一味只做输入性题目的训练。只有这样，才能切实提高学生大学英语四级作文的写作能力和水平。,三.佳句赏析开头,1.As far as.is concerned 2.It goes without saying that.3.It can be said with certainty that.4.As the proverb says5.It has to be noticed that.
30、6.Its generally recognized that.7.Its likely that8.Its hardly that.9.Its hardly too much to say that.10.What calls for special attention is that.需要特别注意的是11.Theres no denying the fact that.毫无疑问，无可否认12.Nothing is more important than the fact that.13.whats far more important is that.,结尾,I will conclude
31、 by saying.Therefore,we have the reason to believe that.All things considered,总而言之It may be safely said that.Therefore,in my opinion,its more advisable.It can be concluded from the discussion that.从中我们可以得出这样的结论From my point of view,it would be better if.在我看来也许更好,谚语,A bad beginning makes a bad ending
32、.不善始者不善终。A bad thing never dies.遗臭万年。A bad workman always blames his tools.不会撑船怪河弯。A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。A boaster and a liar are cousins-german.吹牛与说谎本是同宗。A bully is always a coward.色厉内荏。A burden of ones choice is not felt.爱挑的担子不嫌重。A candle lights others and con
33、sumes itself.蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。A cat has 9 lives.猫有九条命。,历年四级范文,2003.12真题 Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friends inquiry about applying for admission to your college or university.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below
34、 in Chinese:1.建议报考的专业及理由2.报考该专业的基本条件3.应当如何备考,A Letter in Reply to a Friend,December 27th,2003Dear,When it comes to which major you should choose,I propose that you apply for the major of English.To begin with,English is the most popular language in the world,which is widely used in all fields such a
35、s teaching,translation,and foreign trade and so on.Whats more,it goes without saying that English majors are more likely to find a good job in the tighter and tighter job market.In order to study at English Department,you have to meet the following requirements.In the first place,you have to spend a
36、 lot of time on it,just as the old saying goes,“Practice makes perfect”.In the second place,the basic skills of reading,listening and speaking are necessary,because they are the foundations for your future study.Last but not the least important,you need an intense interest in learning English since“
37、interest is the best teacher.”As far as the preparation work is concerned,you should first of all review all the required vocabulary.In addition,youd better spend some time on reading and writing.Only through these measures can you hope to enroll in our university.Yours,2004.6真题Part V Writing(30 min
38、utes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction.You should write at least 120 words to the following guidelines:Your role:a tour guideYour audience:a group of foreign touristsYour introduction should include:1.some
39、 welcoming words2.the schedule for the day3.a description of the place the tourists will be visiting(e.g.a scenic spot or a historical site,etc.)You should make the introduction and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody.,A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction,Good morning,ladies and
40、gentlemen,welcome to Beijing.To begin with,I would like to introduce myself:I am the tourist guide from China Travel Service and its great honor to stay here with all of you for a whole day.Just as the old saying goes,“It is always a pleasure to greet a friend from afar”.I wish all of you to enjoy y
41、ourselves during this trip.The following is a schedule of the day.The first spot we are going to visit is the Great Wall,the grandest fortification in ancient China.The next sight to look around is the Ming Tombs,which is one of the bestpreserved tombs for 13 emperors in Ming Dynasty more than three
42、 hundred years ago.In the afternoon,we will go for the Summer Palace,the royal park for Chinese ancient emperors.Currently we are on the way to the Great Wall.Dating back to the seven century B.C.,the Great Wall is constructed by respective states for fortifying against invasion of neighboring state
43、s.By the reasons of long history and its length,it becomes one of the eight wonders in the world and represents the highest wisdom and crafts.From the top of the Great Wall,we can enjoy a magnificent view of continuous,green trees and blooming wild flowers.It is no doubt that one says,“He who has ne
44、ver been to the Great Wall is not a true man”.Above is my introduction to the Great Wall.If any of you have questions,please feel free to ask me at any time.,2005.1真题Part V Writing(30 minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a Campaign Speech.You should write at least 120
45、 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1.你认为自己具备了什么条件(能力、性格、爱好等)可以胜任学生会主席的工作2.如果当选,你将为本校同学做些什么,A Campaign Speech,Today I am very glad to run for the president of the Students Union.I am junior in Chemical Department.Since I came into the university,I have always been
46、the monitor of my class.I have done a very good job for my classmates,and my classmates and my teacher all give me a good praise.I am good at communication and organizing.And I like to help others.Moreover,I have a variety of hobbies,for example,playing basketball,playing football,playing table tenn
47、is,etc.I am sure that I am qualified for this position.If I become the president,I will try my best to do well.I will organize some suitable activities for you.I will do many things for you to reach your demands as well.I sincerely hope you will give me a chance,and please believe me that I will be a good president.Thank you.,
