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1、高三英语第二轮专题复习,writing-五种基本句型,1.Jack is a good boy.2.The park looks beautiful in spring.3.His leg got hurt just now.,英语基本句型-1 主+系+表predicative句型,一、系动词的分类：第一类：表“状态或特征”，如be，seem，appear，smell，taste，sound，look，feel，turn out,prove等。第二类：表“状态的变化”，如become，get，grow，turn，fall，go，come，等。第三类：表“保持状态”，如keep，remain，s
2、tay等。,系动词后的表语可以是名词、形容词、副词、数词、代词、介词短语、分词、动名词、不定式、从句。,我们学校变得越来越漂亮了。1.Our school changed more and more beautiful.,正：Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.,Execise,True or False:,2.If you can come,we will very happy.,/,be,3.Some people against the rule.,are,/,1.My grandma is sleeping now.2.I wi
3、ll stay in Shanghai for a week.3.Jack is leaving for New York.4.It rained hard last night.5.Lucy arrived in Beijing yesterday.6.The sun rises.Tom has already left.,英语基本句型-2主s+谓predicate结构,如:1.The red sun rises in the east.2.So they had to travel by air or boat.3.We got up early so as to catch the fi
4、rst bus.5.He came back when we were eating.,巩固练习：,1.他急急忙忙地去学校了2狄更斯死于1870年。（Dickens）3.我们骑自行车去那里。,He went to school in a hurry.,Dickens died in 1870.,We went there by bike.,1.My sister is writing a letter at this moment.2.We should learn from him.3.Jack enjoys collecting stamps.4.Our teacher promised
5、to see the movie with us.5.I dont know which school he is in.,英语基本句型-3 主s+谓p+宾o结构,如：1.Tom made a hole in the wall.2.I dont know if he can come tomorrow.3.She stopped teaching English two years ago.4.It took them ten years to build the dam.5.Mother promises to give me a present.,巩固练习：,1.We must be pr
6、otect wild animals.,True or False:,2他想知道鸟为什么不高兴。,He wondered why the bird was unhappy.,英语基本句型4 双宾语结构主语+及物动词+间宾+直宾,He brings me breakfast every day.,但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to或for。如：He brings cookies to me every day.She made a beautiful dress for me.,1.Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。,巩固练习：,Johnson taught
7、us German last year.,2我想告诉你们一个好消息。,I want to tell you a good news.,/,I want to tell you a piece of good news.,3.宠物能给老年人带来快乐。,Pets can bring happiness to old people.,可以用做宾补的有：名词，形容词，副词，分词介词短语，动词不定式，等。如：,英语基本句型5 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补complement,如：The sun keeps us warm.I heard him singing.You must get your hair c
8、ut.They made Tom monitor.,形式宾语it 即：主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。如：I found it very pleasant to be with your family.,1当我遇到困难时,你鼓励我不要放弃。,When I was in trouble,you encouraged me dont give up.,not to,2.越来越多的国际合作使我们必须学好英语。,More and more international cooperations make us must learn English well.,More and more interna
9、tional cooperations make it necessary for us to learn English well.,3.我们把每天早晨5点钟起床作为一种规定。,We make it a rule to get up at 5 in the morning.,英语基本句型6 There be 句型“there+be+主语+状语”,there 仅为引导词，并无实际语意。,此句型有时不用be动词，而用 live,stand,lie,come,go,exist等。如：There stands a hill in the middle of the park.Once upon a
10、time there lived an old king in the town.,be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致，有时态和情态变化。如：现在有过去有将来有,there is/are,there was/were,there will be；there is/are going to be.,现在已经有 可能有.肯定有,there has/have been,there may/might be,there must be/there must have been.,过去曾经有 似乎有 碰巧有,there used to be,there seems/seemed to be,there
11、 happens/happened to be,1香港有238个岛。There have 238 islands in HongKong.,are,True or False,2_（有许多有利条件）about monthly elections of class leaders。,There are many advantages,3._（应该有一个限制）to the time children spend watching TV.,There should be a limit,4.In our school_有三座教学楼.,there stand three teaching buildings.,Homework:写作训练：报纸上有人想寻找一位网友，你有意，给她写一封信，告诉她，你的情况，你的家庭，学校生活.,假如你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次“如何学好英语”,的采访。以下是这次采访的情况：,时间：上星期五,对象：“疯狂英语”的发起人李阳老师主题：如何学好英语现状：,(1)相当多的学生学好英语困难很大；(2)他们失去信心，有的甚至放弃了。建议：,(1)早、午、晚朗读英语，每次 20 多分钟；,(2)朗读单词、课文，背诵名篇、诗歌，甚至唱英语歌曲。,Homework,根据以上情况用 5 个句子写一篇采访报道，字数120字左右,See you next time!,
