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1、非谓语动词真题精选,1.What a nice day!How about the three of us _ a walk in the park nearby?(2009)A.to take B.take C.taking D.to be taking,2.It seems that she was there at the conference.The sentence means that(2009)A.she seems to be there at the conference.B.she seemed to be there at the conference.C.she see
2、ms to have been there at the conference.D.she seemed to being there at the conference.,3.The man preparing the documents is the firms lawyer has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT(2009)A.the man who has prepared the documents.B.the man who has been preparing the documents.C.the man who is pr
3、eparing the documents.D.the man who will prepare the documents.,4.Linda was _ the experiment a month ago,but she changed her mind at the last minute.(2007)A.to start B.to have started C.to be starting D.to have been starting,5.It is not uncommon for there _ problems of communication between the old
4、and the young.（2007）A.being B.would be C.be D.to be,6._at in his way,the situationdoes not seem so desperate.（2007）A.Looking B.looked C.Being looked D.to look,7.There are only ten apples left in the baskets,_ the spoilt ones.（2006）A.not counting B.not to count C.dont count D.having not counted,8.The
5、 meeting was put off because we _ a meeting without John.A.objected having B.were objected to having C.objected to have D.objected to having(2005),9.His remarks were _ annoy everybody at the meeting.(2005)A.so as toB.such as toC.such to D.as much as to,10.Whats the chance of _ a general election thi
6、s year?(2005)A.there being B.there to beC.there be D.there going to be,11.If not _ with the respect he feels due to him,Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.（2004）A.being treated B.treatedC.be treated D.having been treated,12.The Minister of Finance is believed _ of imposing new tax
7、es to raise extra revenue.（2004）A.that he is thinking B.to be thinkingC.that he is to think D.to think,13.Time _,the celebration will be held as scheduled.（2003）A.permit B.permitting C.permitted D.permits,14.Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth,wheat _ by far the biggest cereal crop.(2
8、003)A.is B.been C.be D.being,15.AIDS is said _ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.(2002)A.being B.to be C.to have been D.having been,16._ at in this way,the present economic situation doesnt seem so gloomy.(2000)A.Looking B.Looked C.Having looked D.To
9、look,17.There _ nothing more for discussion,the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.(2000)A.to be B.to have been C.being D.be,18.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country,_ by the police each time.(1999)A.had been captured B.being always captured
10、C.only to be captured D.unfortunately captured,19.Professor Johnson is said _ some significant advance in his research in the past year.(1999)A.having made B.making C.to have made D.to make,非谓语动词专题非谓语动词作主语在非谓语动词的三种形式中，不定式和动名词可以在句中作主语，分词不能作主语。,不定式和动名词均可直接作主语。不定式着重结果，而动名词着重进程，在这点上两者没有很明显的区别。不定式一般表示具体或
11、是一次性动作，而动名词则常表示一般或抽象的多次动作。To lie about it will only make matters worse.对此事说谎只会使事情更糟糕。Lying is vice.说谎是不道德的行为。,不定式和动名词都可以用it代替作形式主语。不过在含有no,-less等否定词的句子里，一般不用不定式短语作主语，而常用动名词作主语。在“It is+n./adj.+动名词”结构中，常用的名词有：no good/no use/such a pity/a waste of time/not an easy task等；常用的形容词有：pleasant/enjoyable/wonde
12、rful/useless/worthwhile等。,例如：It was no use sending him over.Its too late already.派他去没用，已经太晚了。Its a waste of time arguing about it.争论这事是浪费时间。,二、非谓语动词作宾语在谓语动词的三种形式中，不定式和动名词可以在句中作宾语，分词不能作宾语。,只能以不定式作宾语的包括：afford,agree,aim,apply,arrange,ask,beg,choose,claim,dare,decide,decline,demand,desire,determine,exp
13、ect,fail,guarantee,hope,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,proceed,promise,refuse,request,resolve,seek,strive,threaten,undertake,volunteer,wish等。,只能以动名词作宾语的常用动词包括：admit,advise,advocate,allow,anticipate,appreciate,avoid,complete,confess,consider,delay,deny,endure,enjoy,escape,excuse,fancy,favor,finish
14、,forbid,imagine,include,involve,justify,mention,mind,miss,pardon,permit,postpone,practice,prevent,quit,recall,report,require,resent,resume,risk,stand,suggest等。,既可以用动名词作宾语，又可以用不定式作宾语的常用动词包括：attempt,bear,begin,cease,continue,deserve,dislike,forget,hate,intend,like,love,need,neglect,prefer,propose,regr
15、et,remember,start,try,want等。,like,hate,prefer等词后，若表示一般倾向，多用动名词，若表示特定的具体的行为，多用不定式。,begin，start等词后，若表示有意识的行为，多用动名词，除此之外用不定式。I began/started jogging last year.我去年冬天开始跑步。I began to understand his point of view.我开始理解了他的观点。,在forget,regret,go on,propose,remember,stop,try等动词后，不定式表示后于谓语动词发生的动作，动名词表示先于谓语动词的动作
16、。例如：,I regret to tell you that I have to leave soon.我遗憾地告诉你，我很快就要走了。I do regret upsetting them.我真后悔打扰了他们。I propose going out for a walk after supper.我提议晚饭后出去散步。I propose to stay here for a few days.我打算在这再待几天。,动词deserv,eneed,require,want等动词用作“应得，应受”和“需要”讲时，宾语要求跟动名词的主动语态来表示被动意义，或者跟不定式的被动语态形式。,不定式同疑问词一
17、起作宾语（动词+疑问词+to do）时常用的动词包括：consider,decide,know,explain,forget,learn,remember,tell,wonder等。The Clarks havent decided yet which hotel _.(1998)A.to stay B.is to stay C.to stay at D.is for staying,在do nothing but/except.(只做，仅做)、do nothing/everything but/except.(只不做，绝不做)后，即当but前有do的某种形式时，后接不带to 的动词不定式。T
18、hey did nothing but complain.他们只是抱怨。,10.had better,can not(help)but,would rather/soonerthan,等短语后接不带to的动词不定式。11.在there is no choice/alternative but.或have no choice/alternative but.两句型中，but后接带to 的动词不定式。,三、非谓语动词作补语1.作主语补足语时，不定式的作用相当于名词，分词的作用相当于形容词，现在分词表示主动和进行意义，过去分词表示被动和完成意义。,His suggestion is to invit
19、e her.他的建议是邀请她。His suggestion is inviting.他的建议很诱人。Jack is highly qualified for the job.他做这项工作非常称职。,People believe that he has died.变为被动语态被动语态：He is believed to have died.It is believed that he has died.有些动词如assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,think,understand等转换为被动语态时，既可以
20、跟不定式，也可跟that从句。,3.作宾语补足语在一些使役动词如have,let,make等和一些表示感觉的动词如feel,hear,notice,observe,see,watch 等之后要求不带to 的不定式作宾补。,四、非谓语动词作状语1.动词不定式可作目的状语，分词无此用法。2.现在分词可以作结果状语，但在“so+形容词/副词+as to”结构、“such+名词+as to”结构以及“形容词/副词+enough to”结构中，需用不定式作结果状语；不定式to find,to hear,to learn,to see等通常表示意外的结果，前面可加上only来突出意外而不愉快的结果。,He
21、r husband died ten years ago,leaving her with five children.He is not so foolish as to do such thing.他没有傻到做这样的事。The manager cant have done such a terrible thing as to keep you waiting for so long.这个经理不可能做出这么糟糕的事，让你等了这么久。We hurried to the station only to find that the train had left.我们急忙赶到车站，结果得知火车已经
22、开走了。,3.现在分词可以作时间状语和伴随状语，不定式无此用法。When visiting a strange city,I like to have a guidebook with me.在一个陌生的城市旅游时，我喜欢随身带着导游手册。,They came out of the classroom,laughing and chatting.他们一起走出教室，边说边笑。Tom came out of the room,followed by his dog.汤姆从房间里走出来，他的狗跟在后面。,有时现在分词或过去分词短语带有自己的逻辑主语，这种结构被称为独立主格结构。此结构可用来表示时间、
23、条件、原因和伴随等。例如：The bell ringing,the students went into the classroom.(时间)The job finished,we went home straight away.(时间),5.有时现在分词或过去分词短语带有自己的逻辑主语，这种结构被称为独立主格结构。此结构可用来表示时间、条件、原因和伴随等。例如：The bell ringing,the students went into the classroom.(时间)The job finished,we went home straight away.(时间)The car sto
24、pped,there being no fuel in the tank.(原因)His leg wounded,he could not walk fast.（原因）,The car stopped,there being no fuel in the tank.(原因)His leg wounded,he could not walk fast.（原因）Weather permitting,well start tomorrow.(条件)Everything taken into consideration,your work is well done.(条件）,His office is very large,its windows facing a beautiful park.(伴随)They stood there silently,their eyes fixed on the horizon.(伴随),
