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1、,Exercises,Reading Comprehension,Structure of the Text,Unit 10:Exercises,Vocabulary,Cloze,Translation,Unit 10:Reading comprehension,1.For what purposes does Koch quote the words of condemned killers?,Koch quotes the words of the condemned killers to show that they did not really understand how preci
2、ous life is and how wrong killing is and show that they deserve the capital punishment,the topic of the article.,Reference,Ex.I,p.196,Unit 10:Reading comprehension,2.What was Kochs attitude towards those voters who found his position reprehensible?,He listened to their ideas,and weighed their object
3、ions carefully.,Reference,Unit 10:Reading comprehension,3.Why didnt the opponents of death penalty stop their fight against death penalty after several states such as North Carolina and Texas switchedto execution by lethal injection?,Because it is not the method that they oppose.Rather,its the death
4、 itself they consider barbaric.,Reference,Unit 10:Reading comprehension,4.Evaluate the analogy Koch uses in Paragraph6.How is injustice like cancer?,The analogy is based on the similarity that both curing cancer and dealing with murder need the barbaric method before the best method is available.,Re
5、ference,Unit 10:Reading comprehension,5.According to Koch,human lives deserve protection.Then what can guarantee that protection of human life?,One way is to assure that convicted murderers do not kill again,and only the death penalty can accomplish this end.,Reference,Unit 10:Reading comprehension,
6、6.According to Koch,does capital punishment cheapen the value of human life?Why?,No.Koch believes that death penalty strengthens the value of human life.When we lower the penalty for murder,it signals a lessened regard for the values of the victims life.It is by exacting the highest penalty for the
7、taking of human life that we affirm the highest value of human life.,Reference,Unit 10:Reading comprehension,7.Is the death penalty applied in a discriminatory manner?,No.The appeals process for a condemned prisoner is lengthy and painstaking.Every effort is made to see that the verdict and sentence
8、 were fairly arrived at.,Reference,Unit 10:Reading comprehension,8.Why has the biblical viewpoint been upheld these years by many philosophers?,Because the Bible is our greatest source of moral inspiration.And besides,opponents of the death penalty frequently cite the sixth of the Ten Commandments i
9、n an attempt to prove that capital punishment is divinely proscribed.,Reference,Unit 10:Reading comprehension,9.Why in paragraph 12,does Koch cite a long list of literary,philosophical,and political authorities?,Koch cites a long list of great authorities in order to show that most of them support t
10、he capital punishment according to the original Hebrew Sixth Commandments.They all agree that natural law authorizes the sovereign to take life in order to vindicate justice.,Reference,Unit 10:Reading comprehension,10.Comparatively speaking,who has more power,the individual or the state?Why?,The sta
11、te has more power over the individual.It is the individual who give the power to the state in a democracy.,Reference,1.Introduction(Paras.14),2.Body(Paras.513),3.Conclusion(Para.1416),Text Outline,Unit 10:Structure of the text,Ex.II,p.196,1.Introduction(Paras.14),Several cases to show the author Koc
12、hs points to death penalty,that is,_.,Text Outline,Unit 10:Structure of the text,Death penalty should not be abolished,2.Body(Paras.513):Kochs arguments against the views of opponents.,1)Death penalty is“barbaric”,i.e.we may not like the death penalty,but it must be available to punish.,Text Outline
13、,Unit 10:Structure of the text,2)No other major democracy uses the death penalty.Koch presents some statistic figures of the murder rate in the U.S.,3)An innocent person might be executed by mistake.,2.Body(Paras.513),Text Outline,Unit 10:Structure of the text,1)Death penalty is“barbaric”,i.e.we may
14、 not like the death penalty,but it must be available to punish.,A.crime_.B.cases in which _.,of cold-blooded murderers,2.Body(Paras.513),2)No other major democracy uses the death penalty.Koch presents some statistic figures of the murder rate in the U.S.,Text Outline,Unit 10:Structure of the text,A.
15、between 1963 and 1980:_.B.in New York City in the same period:_.C.Koch holds that any other major democracy where _ would soon enact it into law.,combined 122 percent,75 percent of the people supported the death penalty,2.Body(Paras.513),3)An innocent person might be executed by mistake.,Text Outlin
16、e,Unit 10:Structure of the text,A.Koch presents a dozens of cases of multiple murder to prove that _.B.One of the best ways to guarantee the special protection of human life is to_ _.C.Only the death penalty can _.,death penalty is necessary,accomplish this end,2.Body(Paras.513):Kochs arguments agai
17、nst the views of opponents.,4)_.,Text Outline,Unit 10:Structure of the text,5)The death penalty is applied in a discriminatory manner.Law _.,Capital punishment cheapens the value of human life,treats all people equally,2.Body(Paras.513):Kochs arguments against the views of opponents.,Text Outline,Un
18、it 10:Structure of the text,6)The Bible says“Thou Shalt Not Kill”.The United States Constitution condemns _,but does not condemn _.,cruel and,capital punishment,inhuman punishment,2.Body(Paras.513),7)The death penalty is state-sanctioned murder.,Text Outline,Unit 10:Structure of the text,A.The murde
19、rers use this argument in an attempt to _.B.Koch argues that in a democracy,_ _.C.The execution of a lawfully condemned killer is _.,bring his accusers down to his own level,no more an act of murder,Text Outline,Unit 10:Structure of the text,3.Conclusion(Para.14-16),Koch calls a justice system that
20、functions well,and everyone should have the sense of responsibility.Otherwise,_.,Part A,Ex.V,p.198Complete the following sentences with words given below,making sure that each word is used in the right form.,1.In Sabbatical year,she traveled widely in universities of North America,_ on womens rights
21、.,Unit 10:Vocabulary,lecturing,2.Though retired,Nelson Mandela,the first president of South Africa,is still _ for his brave fight against apartheid(种族隔离).,Unit 10:Vocabulary,revered,3.At the meeting of the board of directors,his strongest criticism is reserved for his father,whom he disliked _.,Unit
22、 10:Vocabulary,intensely,4.The senator worked hard,always talking to the people in his _ and hearing their problems.,Unit 10:Vocabulary,constituencies,5.We were _ at the size of the bill after we enjoyed ourselves in the so-called“home-made dishes”restaurant for 2 hours.,Unit 10:Vocabulary,horrified
23、,6.After the play had finished,we _ for a while in the bar hoping to catch sight of the actors we have long admired.,Unit 10:Vocabulary,lingered,7.We are faced with a(n)_ dilemma between going to pursue an MA in Great Britain and beginning a career in the mainland China.,Unit 10:Vocabulary,agonizing
24、,8._,I could have tried harder but I still dont think all this criticism is fair.,Unit 10:Vocabulary,Admittedly,9.Financial problems have been _ their new business partners due to the global economic recession.,Unit 10:Vocabulary,plaguing,10.Why be _ about that old coat?Theres no point in keeping it
25、 just because you were wearing it when you first met me.,Unit 10:Vocabulary,Part B,sentimental,Mrs.Deborah could not help exclaiming against the _ of her master,and especially against his suffering her to conceal the father of the child.A.bias B.mildness C.clemency D.justice,Part B,Ex.V,pp.199Choose
26、 the word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.,Unit 10:Vocabulary,Mrs.Deborah could not help exclaiming against the _ of her master,and especially against his suffering her to conceal the father of the child.A.bias B.mildness C.clemency D.justice,The maidens,_ by such exces
27、sive labor,resolved to kill the cock who roused their mistress so early.A.abridged B.shrank C.contracted D.aggravated,Unit 10:Vocabulary,The maidens,_ by such excessive labor,resolved to kill the cock who roused their mistress so early.A.abridged B.shrank C.contracted D.aggravated,The young womans h
28、eart revolted against so _ a charge,and when she saw that she could attempt to do nothing to save her protector,she wept bitterly.A.heinous B.monstrous C.blessed D.grievous,Unit 10:Vocabulary,The young womans heart revolted against so _ a charge,and when she saw that she could attempt to do nothing
29、to save her protector,she wept bitterly.A.heinous B.monstrous C.blessed D.grievous,The usurpations of the legislature might be so _ and so sudden,as to admit of no specious coloring.A.reprehensible B.favored C.affected D.flagrant,Unit 10:Vocabulary,The usurpations of the legislature might be so _ an
30、d so sudden,as to admit of no specious coloring.A.reprehensible B.favored C.affected D.flagrant,The investigation _ her complaint about the newspaper report last Sunday.A.accused B.vindicated C.established D.upheld,Unit 10:Vocabulary,The investigation _ her complaint about the newspaper report last
31、Sunday.A.accused B.vindicated C.established D.upheld,6.The terrorist action has been _ universally as an act of barbarism and cowardice.A.condemned B.cleared C.Absolved D.pardoned,Unit 10:Vocabulary,6.The terrorist action has been _ universally as an act of barbarism and cowardice.A.condemned B.clea
32、red C.Absolved D.pardoned,A farmer who had a deadly and _ hatred against a certain Fox,caught him and tied some tow to his tail;then carrying him to the centre of his own grain-field,set the tow on fire and let the animal go.A.released B.heinous C.implacable D.convicted,Unit 10:Vocabulary,A farmer w
33、ho had a deadly and _ hatred against a certain Fox,caught him and tied some tow to his tail;then carrying him to the centre of his own grain-field,set the tow on fire and let the animal go.A.released B.heinous C.implacable D.convicted,Russian authors are still fonder of telling us that from the comm
34、encement of the campaign a Scythian war plan was adopted to _ Napoleon into the depths of Russia.A.conquer B.fight C.lure D.win,Unit 10:Vocabulary,Russian authors are still fonder of telling us that from the commencement of the campaign a Scythian war plan was adopted to _ Napoleon into the depths o
35、f Russia.A.conquer B.fight C.lure D.win,Though Mary has been married for 5 years,she was still _ about having children.A.ambivalent B.meek C.timid D.daunted,Unit 10:Vocabulary,Though Mary has been married for 5 years,she was still _ about having children.A.ambivalent B.meek C.timid D.daunted,SIR,I h
36、ave duly received your note,in which you claim to _ my views.A.contrast B.strangle C.exact D.endorse,Unit 10:Vocabulary,SIR,I have duly received your note,in which you claim to _ my views.A.contrast B.strangle C.exact D.endorse,The deliberate violation of constituted law(civil disobedience)is never
37、morally justified if the law being 1)_is not the prime target or 2)_ point of the protest.While our government 3)_ the principle of the Constitution by providing methods for and protection 4)_ those engaged in individual or group 5)_,the violation of law simply as a technique of demonstration consti
38、tutes rebellion.,Unit 10:Cloze,To be continued.,violated,focal,maintains,of,dissent,Ex.VI,pp.199Choose an appropriate word from the following list to fill in each of the following blanks.Each word can be used only ONCE.Change the word form where necessary.,Civil disobedience is by 6)_ a violation of
39、 the law.The theory of civil disobedience 7)_ that its actions,8)_ of their justification,must be punished.However,9)_of laws not the subject of dissent,but merely used to 10)_ is regarded as 11)_ as well as legally unacceptable.It is only with respect to those laws which offend the,Unit 10:Cloze,To
40、 be continued.,definition,recognizes,regardless,disobedience,dramatize,morally,fundamental 12)_ of human life that moral defense of civil expressed individual dissent and disobedience can be rationally 13)_.For a 14)_ society to exist,the principle of 15)_ must be accepted,both by the government in
41、regard 16)_ properly 17)_ the individual toward legally established majority 18)_.No individual has a monopoly,Unit 10:Cloze,To be continued.,value,supported,just,tolerance,to,by,verdicts,on freedom and all must tolerate 19)_.Dissenters must accept dissent from their dissent.They must be given the r
42、espect and the latitude which they claim for themselves.To disregard this principle is to make civil disobedience not only legally wrong but morally 20)_.,Unit 10:Cloze,opposition,unjustifiable,1.如果没有人出面来反对那个运行系统，问题就永远得不到解决。,If no one has the courage to speak out against the operating system,things
43、will never improve.,speak out against,Unit 10:Translation,Part A,Ex.VIII,pp.202Translate the following sentences into English.,2.现在看来，那个富裕的欧洲国家到2008年会有400 万的失业人员的预言是令人震惊的真实。,The prediction of 4 million unemployed by the year 2008 in that rich European country now looks horrifyingly realistic.,horrif
44、ying,Unit 10:Translation,3.要忘记这些不愉快的经历是不可能的，它们总是浮现在脑海中，挥之不去。,Its impossible to forget such unpleasant experience they linger(on)in the memory forever.,linger on,Unit 10:Translation,4.这最近一段时间，那个富裕的东亚国家一直被财经问题困扰着。,plagued,The wealthy country of East Asia has been plagued by financial problems.,financi
45、al problems,Unit 10:Translation,5.这些可笑荒唐的规章制度几年前就该废除了。,These ridiculous rules and regulations should have been done away with years ago.,do away with,Unit 10:Translation,6.假如在这些杀人犯的心中死刑是一种真实的可能，他们也许早就住手了。,stay ones hand of,Had the death penalty been a real possibility in the minds of these murderers
46、,they might well have stayed their hand.,Unit 10:Translation,7.如果没有死刑，这些受害者的痛苦经历就会失去价值，她们就会再次处于受到伤害的危险中。,expose,If there were no death penalty,it would cheapen their horrible experience,and expose them to an increase danger of recurrence.,cheapen,Unit 10:Translation,8.心理学研究发现，成人所遇到的心理问题很多是源于其艰苦的童年。,
47、stem from,Psychological research discovers that mental problems of adults largely stem from their difficultchildhood.,Unit 10:Translation,9.哲学家们都同意这样的观点，即为了维护正义，自然 法的属性授予主权国家剥夺生命的权利。,Philosophers all agree that natural law property authorizes the sovereign to take life in order to vindicate justice.
48、,Unit 10:Translation,sovereign,vindicate,10.根据美国死刑制度的死敌Bedau先生的观点，因可能误杀无辜这种抽象的可能性而废除死刑的主张是虚假的感情用事。,implacable foe,According to Mr.Bedau,one of the most implacable foes of capital punishment in the U.S.,it is false sentimentality to argue that the death penalty should be abolished because of the abst
49、ract possibility that an innocent person might be executed.,sentimentality,Unit 10:Translation,Whatever your personal beliefs are regarding the death penalty,it remains a fact of law in most U.S.states,often leading to heated debate when the subject arises in conversation.,无论你对死刑怎么看，在美国大多数州里，它都是一个法律
50、事实。谈话中一旦提及，往往导致激烈辩论。,Part B,Ex.VIII,p.202Translate the following underlined sentences into Chinese.,Unit 10:Translation,In Furman the Supreme Court in a 5-4 decision found the death penalty,as then implemented in most states,violative of the Eighth Amendment prohibition of cruel and unusual punishme
