短文改错精简.ppt

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1、短文改错专题,Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.As everyone knows,its famous 76._ mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.The weather 77._was fine.It was about noon we arrived at the foot of 78._the mountain.The three of them were very excited.As we 79._climbe

2、d the mountain,we fed monkeys,visiting temples 80._,and told stories.On the way up I was busy taking picture 81._since the scenery was so beautiful.The time passes quickly.82._Evening came down.We spent the night in a hotel at the top 83._of the mountain.The food was expensive and the service was go

3、od.84._ I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my 85._head touched the pillow.,Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.As everyone knows,its famous 76.a mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.The weather 77.was fine.It was about noon we arrived at t

4、he foot of 78.whenthe mountain.The three of them were very excited.As we 79.usclimbed the mountain,we fed monkeys,visiting temples 80.visited,and told stories.On the way up I was busy taking picture 81.picturessince the scenery was so beautiful.The time passes quickly.82.passedEvening came down.We s

5、pent the night in a hotel at the top 83.downof the mountain.The food was expensive and the service was good.84.but I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my 85.athead touched the pillow.,Dear Bob,Hello.I learn about you from my English teacher,1 _Miss Fang.Id like to your penfriend,and get

6、to 2 _Know more about your country.First,let me tell you something more about myself.3 _My name is Li Hua.I live in Beijing,where is the 4_Capital of China.I go to Hongqi Middle School.We 5_Study quite a few subject,such as maths,Chinese 6 _English and physics.I use to play ping-pong a lot 7_In my s

7、pare time,but now I am interesting in 8_Football.Do you play any ball games?What your favourite 9_Sport?I look forward to hear from you soon.10_ Yours,Li Hua,My Favourite Sport My favourite sport is football.I was a member of 1_Our school football team.We practise for three times 2_Every week and of

8、ten watch football match on 3 _together.Play football not only makes us grow up 4_Tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and 5_Team spirit.We must keep in mind that we play 6_For the team instead ourselves.Also,the sport 7_Teaches us the important of obedience.Each 8_Player must obey

9、captain,who is the leader of 9_the team.And they must not break the rules too 10_often if we want tp win the game.,Now I cant watch much television but a few years ago 1_I was used to watch it every night.I was often 2_A little tired after a days work and watch TV 3_Demands very little effort.Unfort

10、unate there are 4_Too many people among my family.Some wanted 5_To see the programme while others preferred 6_Another.I am happy with any programme but 7_The others spent a lot time arguing and there 8_Was no way of settling the matter except by 9_Selling the set.Now someone at home reads instead.10

11、_,The day before the speech contest English teacher 1_talked to me.She said that she and my schoolmate all 2_wished me success,but it didnt matter that I would 3_win or not.When I was on the stage the next day,I felt so 4_nervous as I shook like a leaf.There were so many people 5_present!Suddenly,I

12、caught a sight of my English teacher in 6_the crowd.She was smiling but nodding at me.I remembered 7 _her words and calm down.I did a good job and won the first 8_prize.Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.9_Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.10_,Like most

13、 of my schoolmates,I have neither brothers nor 1_sisters in any other words,I am an only child.My parents 2_love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure 3_that I get a good education.They did not want me to do 4_any work at family;they want me to devote all my time to 5_,my studies so

14、 that Ill get good marks in all my subject.We 6_may be one family and live under a same roof,but we do 7_not seem to get much time to talk about together.It looks 8_as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.Do they 9_really understand their own daughter?What things are in 10_other homes,I w

15、onder.,When I first learned to write in English,I 1_Ran into many difficulties.The main problem Was in that I always thought in Chinese 2_And tried to translate anything into 3_English.My teacher advised me to keep my 4_Diary.I followed her advice and should put 5_Down 100 words or so each day.Soon

16、I Began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as 6_I was learning to express me in simple 7_English.One day I wrote a little story and Showed to my teacher.She liked it very 8_Much and reads it to the class.All said the 9_Story was a good one.Their word were a 10_ great encouragement to me,命题特点,1、以记叙文为主;

17、2、错误类型设置相对稳定,错词占6行,正确占1行,多词和缺词共占3行;3、重点考查动词时态、语态、非谓语形式、动词词义辨析,兼顾名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容、副词、连词,还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑和固定(习惯)搭配等方面的错误。,解题思路,1.动词的考查.谓语动词主要考查时态,语态,主谓一致;非谓语动词主要考查不定式,分词和动名词的使用及前后一致关系.解题思路:根据上下文判断.,eg.(1)They did not want me to do any work at home;they want me to devote all my time to my studies They did n

18、ot want me to do any work at home;they want me to devote all my time to my studies do(2)Anyone may borrow books,and it cost nothing to borrow them.Anyone may borrow books,and it cost nothing to borrow them.costs,(3)My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a g

19、ood education.My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can to make sure that I get a good education.(4)Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strongPlaying,2.名词的考查,考查名词的数.解题思路:句中名词该用单数还是复数.eg.my studies so that Ill get

20、 good marks in all my subject.my studies so that Ill get good marks in all my subject.subjects,3.代词的考查,考查人称代词的格,指代及关系代词与从句关系.解题思路:a.人称代词的格是否误用;b.代词前后指代是否一致;c.定语从句中关系词是否误用.,eg.we arrived at the foot of the mountain.The three of them were very excited.As we climbed the mountain we arrived at the foot

21、of the mountain.The three of them were very excited.As we climbed the mountain us,4.形容词和副词,考查词法.解题思路:判断句中形容词和副词是否混淆使用以及比较级最高级是否正确.eg.(1)generally live much more longer than people more 去掉(2)Unfortunate,there are too many people in my family.Unfortunate,there are too many people in my family.Unfortun

22、ately,5.连词的考查,考查句法.解题思路:判断句中并列连词,从属连词是否误用,多用或少用.eg.(1)It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.Do they really understand their own daughter?It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.Do they really understand their own daughter?or,(2)It was about noon we arrived a

23、t the foot of the mountain.It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain.,6.介词的考查,考查惯用法.解题思路:a.注意介词词组的一些搭配;b.惯用法中介词是否误用,多用或少用.Eg.not seem to get much time to talk about together.not seem to get much time to talk about together.去掉about,7.冠词的考查,考查冠词的用法.解题思路:a.抽象名词,物质名词泛指时是否多用了冠词;b.名词前是

24、否缺冠词;c.定冠词和不定冠词是否混淆使用.,eg.(1)We may be one family and live under a same roof We may be one family and live under a same roof the(2)Each player must obey captain,who is the leader of the team.Each player must obey the captain,who is the leader of the team.,估计考生可能出现的错误,1.重视句法中关系词、连词的误用.but it didnt ma

25、tter that I would win or not.whether2.重视行文逻辑错误.He is a kind-hearted man and he will refuse to help you.he will not refuse to,3.重视英语句与句的连接必须使用并列或从属连词这一特性.However,there are still some countries there people have shorter lives.Where4.重视重复问题及多词现象,主要由逐字翻译造成.It was my first time visit to an American family.去掉time,5.重视固定搭配.Now I cant watch television but a few years ago,I was used to watch it every night.去掉was6.重视缺be动词的问题.They eager to know everything about They are eager to know everything about,解题步骤与方法,一、通读全文,掌握大意;二、整句理解,逐行推敲;三、复读全文,检查核对.,

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