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1、TB1AUnit 1 Good friends基础落实.重点单词思忆1.The students had a long(争辩)with their teachers about their uniforms.2.They share the housework(均等地)between them.3.When we were in Washington,we saw the president,(诚实的)to goodness.,argument,equally,honest,4.I have done little this year in(和比起来)with what I did last
2、year.5.Some animals can(活下来)in the desert on very little water.,comparison,survive,.考纲词汇拓展1.vi.争论，辩论 n.争论，辩 论；论据，论点2.vt.幸免于；从中生还；vi.幸存 n.生存，幸存，残存 n.幸存者，生还者3.adj.荒芜的，荒废的 vt.抛弃4.n.谎话，谎言 vt.说谎 n.说谎者,argue,argument,survive,survival,survivor,deserted,desert,lie,lie,liar,5.n.&vt.&vi.冒险；冒险经历 adj.爱冒险的，敢做敢为的
3、；充满危 险的 n.冒险者，冒险家6.adj.恐惧的 v.惊吓，受惊，威 吓；n.惊恐，恐慌，恐惧 adj.令人恐 惧的 adj.容易受惊的，胆怯的；吓人 的，可怕的,adventures,adventurous,adventurer,scared,scare,scaring,scary,.重要短语识记1.be/become of喜欢；爱好2.about sth.争论某事3.for搜索；寻找4.in to为了5.treat.把看作6.care 关心7.be in.在方面反应快,fond,argue,hunt,order,as,about,quick,8.keep.in 用心记，记住9.sb.a
4、 line 给某人写信10.run 撞到；偶遇11.make of取笑某人12.be about对感到好奇,mind,drop,into,fun,curious,.经典句式再现1.I dont enjoy singing,(也不喜欢电脑）.2.I hate hiking and(我对古典音乐也不感兴趣).3.One day Chuck(在飞越太平洋时）when suddenly his plane crashes.4.Perhaps the most difficult challenge is(没有朋友怎样生 存）.,nor do I like,computers,Im not into c
5、lassical,music,is on a flight across the,Pacific Ocean,how,to survive without friends,5.In order to survive,Chuck(与一位不 同寻常的朋友建立了友谊）a volleyball he calls Wilson.6.He talks to him and(把他当成朋友对待）.7.He also learns that(他应该多关心他的朋 友们）.8.（友谊帮助我们了解我们是谁）,why we need each other and what we can do for each othe
6、r.,develops a,friendship with an unusual friend,treats him as a friend,he should have cared,more about his friends,Friendship helps us understand who we are,导练互动重点单词1.honest kind brave loyal(回归课本P1)观察思考 Thank you for being so honest with me.感谢你对我这么坦诚。To be honest(=What I really think is),it was one
7、of the worst books Ive ever read.说实在的，那是我读过的最差的书之一。,honest,归纳拓展honest词性：意思：(1)be honest with sb.对某人坦诚，对某人诚实give an honest opinion提出坦诚的意见an honest face一副诚实的面孔make an honest living靠正当收入谋生(2)honesty n.诚实；正直honestly adv.真诚地；坦白地，实在地（表示强烈的感情，常有不赞同的含义）to be honest/honestly speaking老实说，说实话(用于告诉对方真实的想法),adj.
8、,诚实的；正直的；坦,诚的,能力转化(1)正如一句谚语所说的：诚实为上策。As a proverb goes,“is the best policy.”(2)我实在不想让你插手这起案子。,I dont want you to have a hand in the case.(3)说实话我们并不想卷入他们之间的这场冲突。,we have no desire to get involved in the conflict between them.,Honesty,Honestly,To be honest,2.argue What are they about?(回归课本P2)观察思考 What
9、ever you say,Im not going to argue with you tonight.不论你说什么，我今晚不想与你争辩。We argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey because of the war there.由于那里发生战争，我们说服她不要去做这样危 险的旅行。,arguing,归纳拓展argue 词性：意思：argue with sb.about/over/on sth.与某人辩论某事argue for.赞成argue against.辩驳argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事a
10、rgue sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不要做某事;打消做某事的念头argue+that从句 主张/坚持/认为argument n.争论，辩论；论点，论据have an argument over/about/on sth.就某事展开争论或争议,v.,争论；辩论,拓展辨析Argue,quarrel,debate,discuss这几个动词均有“争”的意思，但“争”法不同。（1）argue着重就自己的看法或观点提出论证，同他人“争论”或“辩论”。My brothers are always arguing.我的兄弟们总是争论不休。（2）quarrel是指对某事不喜欢或强烈不满而发
11、生的“争吵”或“吵架”。He often quarrels about their housework with his wife.他常为家务事同妻子争吵。,（3）debate多指公开，在正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论，双方各自陈述理由，“交锋，往返”的意味较强。They are debating about the punishment for criminals.他们就如何惩处犯罪分子在进行争论。（4）discuss用于一般场合，重在交换意见，进行讨论，不含有意说服对方的成分。The women were discussing hats.女士们在谈论帽子。,能力转化(1)我们跟服务员争执那
12、顿饭的价钱。We the waiter about the price of the meal.(2)一些科学家认为电子通讯业的发展将彻底改变人 们的生活方式。Some scientists the development of telecommunications will change peoples way of life completely.,argued with,argue that,3.survive Chuck the crash and lands on a deserted island.(回归课本P3)观察思考 In fact few houses survived a
13、fter the severe flood.在这场大洪水过后，几乎很少有房子残存下来。The old customs still survive in the rural areas.这些古老的风俗依然在农村地区保存着。,survives,归纳拓展survive词性：&意思：survive sb.比某人活得长survive sth.经历某事后还活着，幸免于survival n.幸存；残存物survivor n.幸存者，生还者,vt.,vi.,幸存于；比,活得还长；经受得住；活下来；幸存,能力转化(1)这位老人比他的妻子多活了五年。The old man by five years.(2)很幸运
14、，这一家人在经历了“512”地震后都 活了下来。Luckily the family on May 12th.,survived his wife,survived the earthquake,4.share Chuck learns that we need friends to happiness and sorrow,.(回归课本P4)观察思考 Everyone in the house shares the bathroom.这房子里的所有人共用一个浴室。His property was shared between his children.他的财产由他的孩子平分了。He had
15、a share in the success.成功也有他的一份。,share,归纳拓展share词性：&意思：share sth.with sb.与某人共用某物share sth.between/among sb.在中平均分配某物share(in)sth.共享；共同分担share out分发；分配have/take a/ones share 分担；参加go shares with.与平分/均摊,vt.,vi.,n.,分享；分,担；共同使用；份额,能力转化(1)他与朋友AA制分担花费。He the cost his friend.(2)妈妈正在把蛋糕分给孩子们。Mother among the
16、children.(3)真正的朋友与你同甘共苦。True friends your sorrows(in)your joys.,shared,with,is sharing the cake,share(in),as,well as,5.lie He never tells.(回归课本P4)观察思考 The wounded man was lying on the battlefield.这位伤员正躺在战场上。The man lay in prison for 7 years.这个人在监狱里关了七年了。,lies,归纳拓展lie词性：意思：(1)lie in bed卧床lie to/on/in
17、位于（后跟表示方位的名词）lie down躺下lie on ones back/front/side仰卧/俯卧/侧卧(2)vi.lielaylainlying躺，卧；位于vi.lieliedliedlying说谎n.lie谎话v.laylaidlaidlaying平放，搁置；产卵，下蛋,vi.,躺，卧；位于；说谎,lie to sb.(=tell a lie to sb./tell lies to sb.)说谎lay eggs产卵，下蛋lay the table摆放桌子（准备吃饭）能力转化The boy on the ground that he his bag on the desk.A.l
18、ying;lied;had laidB.lied;had lied;layC.lying;lay;had liedD.lay;laying;had laid,A,重点短语与句型6.care about.，and that it is important to have someone to.(回归课本P4)观察思考 In building a harmonious society,the young should be taught to care about the senior people.在建设和谐社会的过程中，应教给年轻人去关心 长者。I dont care about what p
19、eople think of me.我不介意别人怎么看我。,care about,归纳拓展care aboutcare for喜欢某人/物（多用于否定句或疑问句）；照顾，照看take care of(=look after)照顾take care当心，小心with care小心地medical care医疗保健,关心，担心；在乎（多用于疑问句或否,定句）,能力转化(1)第一次尝试可能会失败，但是我们并不必为此担 忧。The first attempt may fail,but we dont that.(2)当心别喝得太多。that you wont drink too much.(3)我想知
20、道他们是否喜欢我们都到那儿去。I wonder whether they will us to go there.(4)对这只易碎的玻璃杯必须小心。This delicate glass must be treated.,care about,Take care,care for,with,care,7.（1）I dont enjoy singing,.我既不喜欢唱歌,也不喜欢 计算机。（2）Rock music is OK,and.摇滚乐不错，滑雪也可以。典例体验 If you go to Davids wedding tomorrow,.如果你明天参加戴维的婚礼，那我也去。I dont w
21、ant to quarrel with you,have the time.我不想和你吵嘴，我也没有那个时间。,nor do I,like computers,so is skiing,so will I,nor do I,归纳拓展,So do I.我也一样。表示上句所说的肯定情况也适用于“我”。So I do.确实如此。表示说话人对前面或对方所说的情况的赞同。I do so.用来代替上文中的“动词+宾语（状语）”，以避免重复。,(1),(2),So do I.用于肯定。Neither/Nor do I.用于否定。So it is with sb.=It is the same with sb
22、.用于上句既有肯定又有否定或既有系动词又有实义动词的情况。,能力转化句型转换(1)If youre going to take the day off,Ill also take the day off.If youre going to take the day off,.(2)Tom didnt believe a word she said and the police didnt believe,either.Tom didnt believe a word she said,.Tom the police a word she said.,so,will,I,neither/nor,
23、did,the,police,Neither,nor,believed,(3)“There is a fly in your coffee.”“Really there is.”“There is a fly in your coffee.”“.”(4)Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.She did have and I had,too.Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.;.,So,there,is,So,she,did,so,did,I,8.One day Chuck is on a fligh
24、t across the Pacific Ocean suddenly his plane crashes.一天，查克在飞越太平洋时，他的飞机突然坠毁。典例体验 Michael on the bed thinking he heard a knock at the front door.迈克尔正躺在床上思考，突然听到有人在敲前门。I some of my friends came to help me.我正要放弃，这时我的一些朋友过来帮忙了。,was lying,when,when,was about to give up when,归纳拓展be doing.when.be about to
25、do.when.be on the point of doing.when.正要（去做）突然had done.when.刚刚这时（突然）,正在做突然,即将做突然,能力转化用when,while,as填空(1)I was surfing the Internet suddenly the electricity was cut off.(2)My e-pal said that she was just about to click the email away she found there was a spelling error in it.(3)I had just stepped ou
26、t of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel I heard the steps.(4)I watched her she combed her hair.(5)He fell asleep(he was)doing his homework.,when,when,when,as,while,9.He also learns that he more about his friends.他还认识到过去他本该对朋友多加关心。典例体验 You here yesterday.你昨天应该到这里来。He without telli
27、ng us.他不应该不告诉我们就走了。,should have cared,should have come,shouldnt have gone,归纳拓展should(shouldnt)have done本来应该（不该）做某事而未做（做了）could/might have done本来能够/可以做某事而未做neednt have done本来不必做某事但做了must have done“一定已经”，表示对过去的肯定推测cant/couldnt have done“不可能已经”，表示对过去的否定推测,能力转化(1)I was really anxious about you.You(本来不应该
28、离开)home without a word.(2)You ought to have made an apology to Mary last night.Yes,I know.I（我知道我本应该道谦）.(3)I wonder why Mr.Wang didnt attend the lecture.He（有可能）another one.(4)Ill tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.You（本应该告诉）her last week.,ought not to/shouldnt have left,should/ought to have,might h
29、ave had,ought to/should have told,【例1】The weather was cold that I didnt like to leave my room.（全国高考）A.reallyB.such C.tooD.so 解析 考查so.that这一结构。课文原文 Chuck is a businessman who is always busy he has little time for his friends.,so,that,D,考题回扣,【例2】Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason,
30、and.（辽宁高考）A.I was neither B.neither was I C.I was either D.either was I 解析 句意为:Bill对Jason耽误了报告的事不高 兴,我也是（我也不高兴）。表示“某人也不 时”,应该用“neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态 动词+主语”。课文原文 I dont enjoy singing,like computers.,B,nor do I,【例3】Hi,Tom.Any idea where Jane is?She in the classroom.I saw her there just now.（重庆高考）A.sh
31、all be B.should have been C.must be D.might have been 解析 句意为：你好，汤姆，你知道简在哪 儿吗？她肯定在教室里。刚才我还见她了。由句意知，她现在肯定在教室。should have done表示本来应该做某事而没做；might have done表示过去可能做过；shall用在第三人称 的陈述句中只表示一种命令或警告语气，均不合 题意。课文原文 He also learns that he more about his friends.,should,have cared,C,【例4】She had just finished her h
32、omework her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.（福建高考）A.when B.while C.after D.since 解析 由句意可知此处when用作并列连词，意为“这时”。课文原文 One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean suddenly his plane crashes.,when,A,写作技能 如何写好简单句 当一个句子只包含一个主谓结构时称为简单句。句子的两个主要组成部分是主语和谓语，而谓语都是由动词构成的。因此，动词在句子
33、中起着极其重要的作用，可以说是句子的核心。在英语中，各类动词后有不同的结构，从而构成不同的句型，抓住动词及它们引起的各种句型，就会对英语句子有一个总的概念。简单句大体上可以分为下面五种类型：1.主语+不及物动词（S+Vi.）The little baby smiled.婴儿笑了。,2.主语+及物动词+宾语（S+Vt.+O）Lily knows French.莉莉懂法语。Everybody laughed at that ugly boy.每个人都嘲笑那个丑陋的男孩。3.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+Vt.+IO+DO）My grandmother told me a story.我的
34、婆婆给我讲了一个故事。My uncle bought a new computer for me.我的叔叔给我买了一台新电脑。,4.主语+系动词+表语（S+V.+P）The food is(tastes)very delicious.食物尝起来非常美味。5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（S+Vt.+O+C）The news made us surprised.这消息使我们很吃惊。Miss Wang told me not to be discouraged.王女士告诉我别气馁。,即时练习连词成句1.at,red,face,news,her,turned,the2.we,bus,catch,
35、so as to,got,first,up,the,early3.a,made,she,dress,beautiful,me4.first,my,made,homework,me,do,my mother5.found,with,family,to,it,your,very,I,pleasant,Her face turned red at the news.,We got up early so as to catch the first bus.,She made me a beautiful dress.,My mother made me do my homework first.,I
36、 found it very pleasant to be with your family.,自主检测.品句填词1.Many people were deeply impressed with the little boys(诚实).2.What surprised us was that she was so fond of(古典的)music.3.My father has(比活得长)all his brothers and sisters.4.He(勇敢地)went into the burning house to save the baby trapped there.5.He l
37、ooks really(英俊的)in his uniform,doesnt he?,honesty,classical,survived,bravely,handsome,6.The two sides have been(争论)over the responsibility they should take in the car crash.7.Though sometimes misunderstood,he stays(忠诚的)to his country and works for it heart and soul.8.She learned to survive in the(荒
38、芜的)island.9.The headmaster gave a wonderful(演 说)about good manners to the whole school.10.Life has many joys and(悲伤).,arguing,loyal,deserted,speech,sorrows,1.The police dog is for the buried jewelry under the direction of the policeman.2.It was fine weather we wanted to stay here for another two day
39、s.3.If youre interested in being friends,drop me.4.The curious family decided to make another trip to Madagascar do further research.,drop sb.a line,care about,be into,hunt for,such as,argue about,such.that,in order to,share.with,be fond of,hunting,such,that,a line,in order to,.短语运用,5.I not that muc
40、h computer games as Joe.He sits in front of the computer all the time.6.Good friends should joys and sorrows with each other.7.Wild flowers orchids and primroses are becoming rare because of pollution.8.She deeply environmental issues as a leader.9.Sheilas very telling other people what to do.10.The
41、 poor couple often money.,am,into,share,such as,cares,about,fond of,argue about,.介词填空1.Potatoes were introduced China from America.2.the opinion of most people,you are wrong this time.3.He hurried to the airport and got board just in time.4.Most of the students are not classical music.5.Because she
42、is fond books and anxious for knowledge,she frequents the library.,to,In,on,into,of,6.Although he has studied here for nearly three years,he has made few friends his classmates.7.Can you imagine that the president of a large firm doesnt care much dress?8.Weve been hunting the lost boy all over.,with
43、,about,for,.翻译句子1.他和妻子争论度假的最好去处。（argue）2.街上行人太多，我不得不尽力穿行。（so.that.）3.我们正在公园里散步，这时天空突降大雨。（when）,He argued with his wife about/overthe best place for holidays.,There are so many people in the street that I have to make my way through.,We were walking in the park when it began to rain heavily.,4.我们喜欢交友
44、，那些残疾人也喜欢。（so）5.没有朋友可以关爱的人必定感到孤独。（care about）6.他问女儿是否完成了作业。（宾语从句）,We love making friends,so do the disabled people.,Those who have no friends to care about must feel lonely.,He asked his daughter if/whether she had finished her homework.,.单项填空1.His parents tried to argue him giving up his job,but he
45、 insisted on having a change.A.withB.about C.out ofD.into 解析 argue sb.out of doing sth.意为“力劝 某人不要做某事”。,C,2.You should share your troubles as well as your joys your friends.A.in;inB.with;with C.in;withD.with;in 解析 share(in)sth.with sb.是一固定结构，意思是“和某人分享某物”。,C,3.The soldiers who the army were punished.A
46、.desertedB.deserted from C.escapedD.left 解析 desert当“弃职而逃，开小差”是一个及 物动词，后面不需要接介词，所以排除B项；escape作“逃走”讲时，一般是不及物动词，常 与from连用；leave离开。根据句子的语境可知，这里选A项最合适。,A,4.The manager staying loyal his boss is strict the employees and his work.A.to;with;inB.with;in;to C.to;in;withD.in;with;to 解析 本题考查形容词与介词的搭配。句意为：这个对老板忠
47、诚的经理对雇员和工作要求都严格。stay/be loyal to忠诚于；be strict with sb.对某人要求严格；be strict in ones work 对工作要求严格。根据语境知A项正确。,A,5.When Wenchuan Earthquake happened on May 12th,2008,few houses in those areas.A.crashedB.destroyed C.survivedD.left 解析 句意为：当2008年5月12日汶川地震发生 时，那儿的房屋几乎全部倒塌了。few表示否定，没有几个；survive幸存下来；leave表示剩下，要用
48、被动。A、B、D三项不合题意。,C,6.Now that Mike has publicly admitted that he held a wrong attitude,he is the child raising and household tasks with Jane.A.operatingB.realizing C.sharingD.performing 解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意为：既然麦克公 开承认他的态度不对，所以他现在一定和简一起 抚养孩子、操持家务。A项意为“操作，运转；做 手术”；B项意为“实现”；C项意为“分享”；D 项意为“表演；履行”。,C,7.Its true
49、 that the old road is less direct and a bit longer.We wont take the new one,because we dont feel as safe on it.A.somehowB.though C.thereforeD.otherwise 解析 though在此处是一个副词，表让步，意为“不过”。,B,8.An increasingly great number of young people are fond singing and dancing nowadays.A.onB.to C.inD.of 解析 考查固定短语。be
50、fond of喜欢，爱好。,D,9.I wonder why Sara looks worried today.Im not sure,but she a small accident driving here.A.could haveB.might have C.might have hadD.must have had 解析 考查情态动词的用法。由答语“Im not sure”可知应用might have had表示不肯定的推 测。,C,10.Im sure that I reminded you of the appointment with Mr.Bill.,but something
