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1、A,1,Noun clauses as the object and the predicative,Unit 3 Grammar,A,2,Related Conception (相关概念),什么是名词？,表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。,2. 名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?,The boy is Li Ming.,Mr. Liang , a 24-year-old boy, teaches us English .,主语,表语,同位语,宾语,A,3,在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。,什么是名词性从句?,名词性从句,主
2、语从句 ( The Subject Clause),宾语从句 ( The Object Clause),表语从句 ( The Predicative Clause),同位语从句 ( The Appositive Clause),A,4,特殊疑问句： Who is he?,陈述句：He is a student.,一般疑问句：Is he a studnt?,我不知道他是谁,我问他是否是个学生。,他说他是个学生。,A,5,陈述句作宾语引导词用无词义，可以省略,that he is a student,He says _,（that）,他说他是一个学生。,A,6,一般疑问句作宾语，引导词用有词义,“
3、是否”，不作句子成分,whether (if) he is a student,I ask him _ _ (语序不倒装),whether 或if,我问他他是否是个学生。,A,7,I dont know _（语序不倒装）,who he is.,特殊疑问句作宾语，引导词用，必须作句子成分,特殊疑问词,我不知道他是谁。,A,8,He told us _ they would help us through the whole work. 2. The new book is about _ Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.3.
4、We are talking about _ we admit students into our club.4. I dont understand _ so many people are crowding round him.,how,that,whether that why how,whether,why,Use the words below to fill in the blanks.,A,9,上面的空大家都填对了吗?上面每个句子都出现了的宾语从句，大家能找到吗？,A,10,He told us that they would help us through the whole
5、work. 2. The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.3. We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.4. I dont understand why so many people are crowding round him.,A,11,He told us that they would help us through the whole work. 2. The new book is abo
6、ut how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.3. We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.4. 4.I dont understand why so many people are crowding round him.,A,12,宾语从句,Noun clauses as the object,A,13,宾语从句,宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从
7、属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。,A,14,一、宾语从句常见的类型：,宾语从句,动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句,形容词的宾语从句,A,15,1. 作动词的宾语 (1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略), I heard that be joined the army. (2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句，例如： She did not know what had happened. I wonder whether you can change this note for me. (3)
8、 动词间接宾语宾语从句。例如： She told me that she would accept my invitation.,2. 作介词的宾语， Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.,A,16,3. 作形容词的宾语 I am afraid (that) Ive made a mistake.注意：that 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语： anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, su
9、rprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。,4. it 可以作为形式宾语 it 不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 We heard it that she would get married next month.,A,17,5. 否定的转移 若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, g
10、uess, imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。 I dont think this dress fits you well. 我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。,A,18,引导宾语从句的词有：连词that(在口语中that常可省略）if, whetherHe knows that Jim will work hard.连接代词who, whom, which等Do you know who (whom) they arewaiting for?连接副词when, where, how, why Could you tell me how
11、we can get to the station?,A,19,whether/if,whether和if都有“是否”的意思，一般情况下两者可以换用，但在介词之后、不定式之前、与or not连用、在句首或在引导表语从句同位语从句时，只能用whether。,I want to know if/whether the news is true.,He doesnt know whether to stay or not.,A,20,动词 doubt 用在疑问句或否定句时，其后宾语从句常用 that 作连接词；用在肯定句时，连接词用 whether 或 if 皆可，而不用 that。 Do you
12、doubt that he will win? I dont doubt that your proposition is wrong. He doubts whether/if I know it.,A,21,1 Do you know _? A. what time will the plane take off B. what time would the plane take off C. what time the plane will take off D. the plane will take off at what time,Practice,解析: 宾语从句要用陈述句的语序
13、，故选C。,A,22,2. Nobody but Jim and his uncle _.A. know who is he B. know who he is C. knows who is he D. knows who he is,解析: Nobody but句式中的谓语动词为单数, 即取决于but前面部分, 要用knows,排除A、B，然后检查陈述句语序，故选D。,A,23,1. They dont know _ we are going hiking.2. She wanted to know _ her coat would be ready the next day.3. I w
14、as really surprised at _ I saw.4. Do you know _ skirt it is?,when,if/whether,what,whose,在下列各空白处填上适当的连接词，使句意通顺。,A,24,1. I really have no idea _ (我该选择什么课题).2. Our teacher told us_ (光速比声速快多了).3. I didnt tell him _ (我参加了什么项目).4. I _(认为他没有 时间和你打高尔夫球).5. They are discussing _ (这答案是否正确). ,根据汉语完成句子,A,25,1.
15、I really have no idea what subject I should choose.(我该选择什么课题) 2. Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. (光速比声速快 多了) 3. I didnt tell him which sport I was in. (我参加了什么项目) 4. I dont think he has time to play golf with you.(认为他没有时间和你打高尔 夫球) 5. They are discussing if the answer is
16、 right. (这答案是否正确) ,A,26,He has become _ he wanted to be ten years ago. 2. She has remained _ I stood yesterday for an hour.3. His suggestion is _ we should stay calm. 4. The question is _ he can arrive at the hotel.,where that when what,Use the words below to fill in the blanks.,what,where,that,when
17、,A,27,上面的空大家都填对了吗?上面每个句子都出现了的表语从句，大家能找到吗？,A,28,He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago. 2. She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour.3. His suggestion is that we should stay calm. 4. The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.,A,29,He has become what he wanted to be ten year
18、s ago. 2. She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour.3. His suggestion is that we should stay calm. 4. The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.,A,30,表语从句,Noun clauses as the predicative,A,31,一个从句在复合句中作主句的表 语，这个从句就叫作表语从句。The problem is that millions of peopledie of illnesses caused
19、by smoking.The question remains whether we can win the people.,表语从句,A,32,1. 从属连词that（一般不省略为好），whether（不用if），as if（though）等引导的表语从句。The reason (why) she hasnt come is that (此处不可用because) she has to take her mother to a hospital.她没来是因为她必须送母亲去医院。,A,33,2. 连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose等引导的表语从句。This is
20、 what I want to say. 这就是我想说的。3. 连接副词when, where, how, why等 引导的表语从句。This is how we overcome the difficulties. 这就是我们克服困难的方法。,A,34,1 Maria has to baby-sit. Thats _ she cant come out with us. A. why B. how C. when D. what2 -I went to see you at about ten this morning, but you were not in the office. - O
21、h, that was probably_ I was talking with the headmaster. A. when B. why C. what D. that,单选,A,35,3 All finished, we sat down to enjoy _ we thought the most delicious dinner. A. that B. which C. what D. it4 She looked _ she were ten years younger. A. that B. as though C. as D. like,A,36,5 The reason I
22、 have to go is _ if I dont.A. that she will be disappointedB. because she will be disappointedC. on account of her being disappointedD. that she will be disappointing6 It was _ he worked hard that he succeeded.A. since B. because C. as D. for,A,37,7 What the doctors really doubt is_ my mother will r
23、ecover from the serious disease soon A. when B. how C. whether D. why8 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week Is that _ you had a few days off？ A. why B. when C. what D. where,A,38,Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? Oh, thats _. (2003 北京春) A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I
24、 feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited,直击高考,A,39,2. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped.（2005 安徽） A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that,A,40,3. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （2005 江苏） A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which,A,41,Thank you.,
