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1、句子分类,句子,简单句,复合句,四种,句子结构,形容词性从句,副词性从句,名词性从句,陈述句 疑问句 祈使句 感叹句,主谓 主谓宾 主谓宾宾补 主谓双宾 主系表,定语从句,状语从句,宾语从句表语从句主语从句同位语从句,并列句,and/but/so,英语名词性从句,Noun Clause,起名词性作用的从句，叫名词性从句。换言之，在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语部分，换由一个句子来充当，这样的句子就是名词性从句。,请思考,定语从句的定义：,起定语作用，用来修饰名词或代词的从句。,名词性从句定义,4、同位语从句(appositive clause),分类,1、主语从句
2、(subject clause),2、表语从句(predicative clause),3、宾语从句(object clause),1、English is very useful for us.2、The subject I am interested in is English.3、We need to master English well.4、He want to learn the language,English.,请思考：,(主语),(宾语),(表语),(同位语),连接副词（4个）：when、why、where、how,引导词,从属连词（3个）：that、if、whether,连
3、接代词（9个）：who、whom、what、which、whose、whoever whomever、whatever、whichever、,名词性从句引导词的用法（1）：,从句中的每一个引导词都有3个功能，分别如下:,从属连词,“that”-无词义、不作成份、起连接作用,“if”-“是否”、不作成份、起连接作用,“whether”-“是否”、不作成份、起连接作用,1、That we will realize our dreams in the future is certain.2、The fact is that Beijing will hold 29th Olympic Games t
4、his year.3、I know that well begun is half done.4、He heard the news that Liuxiang set a new world record.,“that”-无词义、不作成份、起连接作用,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,（同位语从句）,1、My idea is that we should do it right now.,2、She wont believe that he has become a thief.,3、That he is a famous singer is known to us.,4、I kne
5、w the news that our team won the match.,5、His suggestion is that we should finish the work at once.,说出从句部分及类别并翻译：,宾语从句,表语从句,表语从句,主语从句,宾语从句,1、Whether she will come back on time depends on weather.2、The problem is whether you could give us some valuable advice.3、I asked him whether he could do me a fa
6、vor.4、Could you tell me the question whether English is useful for us now.,“whether”-“是否”、不作成份、起连接作用,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,（同位语从句）,If 只能引导两种名词性从句：宾语从句、不放于句首的主语从句。Whether四种从句均可以引导。,If与whether的区别：,1、Whether she will come back on time depends on weather.2、I asked him whether he could do me a favor.,请思考：
7、,1、It depends on weather if she will come back on time.,2、I asked him if he could do me a favor.,1、If不能引导放于句首的主语从句，而whether可以。2、引导表语从句用whether，不用if。3、引导同位语从句用whether，不用if。4、whether可以引导从句作介词的宾语，不用if。5、whether or not 连在一起可以，但if不可以。而“whether-or not=if-or not”,If与whether的区别：,1、I asked her _ she had a bi
8、ke.2._ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3.Were worried about _ he is safe.4.I dont know _ he is well or not.5.I dont know _ or not he is well.6.The question is _ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question_ the old man will recover soon.,if/whether
9、,Whether,whether,whether/if,whether,whether,请用if/whether填空：,whether,连接代词,名词性从句引导词的用法（2）：,“who”-“谁”、作主语、起连接作用,“whom”-“谁”、作宾语、起连接作用,“what”-“事情”、作主表宾、起连接作用,“whose”-“谁的”、作定语、起连接作用,“which”-“哪-”、作定语、起连接作用,“who”-“谁”、作主语、起连接作用,1、Who will go to the college is still uncertain.2、The trouble is who could lend m
10、e some money.3、He want to know who picked up his mobile phone.,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,1、Whom you will learn from is worth thinking over.2、The thing I am anxious about is whom he will turn to for help.3、His mother asked him whom he could believe in.,“whom”-“谁”、作宾语、起连接作用,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,1、What I de
11、sire to get is a good reputation.2、What he will tell me is what I have been expecting to know.3、They agree with what I said just now.,“what”-“事情”、作主表宾语、起连接作用,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,1、Which class is suitable for us isnt most important.2、What he wants to ask you now is which team won the game.3、Could yo
12、u tell me which one is right.,“which”-“哪-”、作定语、起连接作用,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,1、Whose bag was the most beautiful is still unknown now.2、The question is whose friends could lend me a hand.3、I want to know whose suggestion is more practical.,“whose”-“谁的”、作定语、起连接作用,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,名词性从句引导词的用法（3）：,连接代词
13、,“whomever”-“-的任何人”、作宾语、,“whoever”-“-的任何人”、作主语、,“whatever”-“-的任何东西”、作主表宾语、,“whichever”-“无论哪个或哪些-”、作定语、,“whoever”-“-的任何人”、作主语、起连接作用,1、Whoever could solve the problem will be rewarded.2、The person I will praise is whoever could work out the question.3、You should appreciate whoever helped you in the pa
14、st.,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,“whomever”-“-的任何人”、作宾语、起连接作用,1、Whomever you will meet in the meeting is excellent.2、The person I could depend on is whomever you believe in.3、You should learn from whomever I praised yesterday.,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,1、Whatever you did in the past was very meaningful.2、What we
15、 should do is whatever is worth doing.3、We should do whatever is worth doing.,“whatever”-“-的任何东西”、作主表宾语、,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,“whichever”-“-的哪些或哪个”、作主、表、宾语、,1、Whichever team win the game is possible.2、The fact is whichever teacher could help you learn English well.3、You could choose whichever book y
16、ou want.,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,名词性从句引导词的用法（4）：,连接副词,“why”-“为什么”、作状语、起连接作用,“how”-“如何”、作状语、起连接作用,“where”-“什么地方”、作状语、起连接作用,“when”-“什么时候”、作状语、起连接作用,“when”-“什么时候”、作状语、起连接作用,1、When the meeting will begin isnt decided now.2、The trouble is when he could recover from the disease.3、He asked us when we would gr
17、aduate from the school.,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,“where”-“什么地方”、作状语、起连接作用,1、Where I could buy the book is uncertain now.2、His question was where we would hold the opening ceremony.3、I couldnt tell you where they have been living.,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,1、Why he killed himself is still a secret now.2、What
18、surprised me was why they failed again.3、I just want to ask you why I was fired.,“why”-“为什么”、作状语、起连接作用,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,1、How the thief stole the bike is still a mystery.2、What the professor asked us was how we could make our parents happy.3、I will go to ask my teacher how I could work out the p
19、roblem.,“how”-“如何”、作状语、起连接作用,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,用that/what填空：,1._ he wants is a book.2._ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is _ we won the game.4.This is _ we want to know.5.Is _ he told us true?6.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.7.I have no doubt _ he will come.8.I ha
20、ve no idea _ he did that afternoon.,What,That,that,what,what,what,that,what,_ he made an important speech at the meeting was true.A.That B.Why C.What D.How,2._well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where,3._ is known to us all is that America is a developed country_t
21、he First World.A.Which;belong to B.As,belonged to C.What;belonging to D.It;belonging to,名词性从句练习50题：,4.Its known to us all _ a form of energy.A.water is B.that water is C.is water D.that water to 5.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray.A.whether B.That C.what D.when6.What I say and think _
22、 none of your business.A.is B.are C.has D have,7._made the school proud was _more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities.A.What/because B.What/that C.That/what D.That/because8._she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.What/why B.Th
23、at/what C.What/because D.Why/that,9.He is absent from school.It is _ he was punished!A.why B.because C.that D.the reason,10._has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A.Who B.The one C.Anyone D.Whoever 11.Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted i
24、nto universities.A.that B.how C.where D.what,12._ is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A.There,that B.It,that C.There,whether D.It,which,13.I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that _you had a few days off?A.why B.when C.what D.where 14.Are you still thinking abou
25、t yesterdays game?-Oh,thats _.A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited,15._ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A.What B.That C.This D.Which 16.When you answer questions in a job
26、interview,please remember the golden rule:Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants.A.what B.which C.when D.that 17.We made the suggestion that he _ his work.A.continues B.continue C.continued D.had continued,18.There will be a special price for _ buys things in large number here.A.who B.whom C.whoe
27、ver D.Whomever19.Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game.why B.what C.who D.that(05)20.The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get.(05)A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whenever,21.Many newspaper printed the governors statement _ would support a tax cut.and he B.w
28、as that he C.which he D.that he 22._ man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun.Which B.How C.What D.That 23.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A.However B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever,24.Can you make sure _ the gold rings?A.where she had put
29、B.where had she put C.where she has put D.where has she put,25.The reason that he has been succeeding _ he never gives up.A.is B.is because C.is that D.is what,26._ breaks the law should be punished.A.Whoever B.No matter who C.anyone.D.who,27.That is _ I had to take the risk of being washed away.A.w
30、hy B.reason why C.how D.what28.Do _ you think is right _ difficulties you may have.A.what;however B.that;whatever C.whatever;whoever D.what;whatever29.The workers considered it important _ the boss would agree to give them a rise.A.whether B.how C.where D.which,30.Along with the letter was his promi
31、se _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A.which B.that C.what D.whether,31.You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is _ I disagree.A.why B.where C.what D.how,32.Difficulty lies _ we have no money.A.that B.in that C.in the fact D.in the fact that,33.I dont think the question of _ t
32、hey are old or young is important.A.which B.whether C.how D.why,34.It makes no difference _ you will go today or tomorrow.A.if B.whether C.that D.what 35._ should be sent to work there?A.Who do you suggest B.Who do you suggest that shouldC.Do you suggest who should D.Do you suggest whom should,36.Th
33、e news _ Lincoln was murdered filled the American peoples hearts with deep sorrow.A.which B.when C.that D.how 37._ he said at the meeting astonished everyone present.A.What B.That C.The fact D.The matter38.I dont trust his promise _ he will buy me a new car.A.which B.what C.when D.that,39.She receiv
34、ed the message _ he would come by plane.A.that B.which C.what D.when40.Energy is _ makes things work.A.what B.something C.anything D.that41.Our city has changed a lot,and now it is quite different from _ a few years ago.A.what it used to be B.that it used to be C.which it used to be D.what was it,42
35、.We all know the truth _ there are air,water and sunlight,there are living things.A.wherever B.where C.that D.that wherever43.The true value of life is not in _,but_.A.how you get;that you give B.which you get;what you give C.what you get;what you give D.what do you get;what do you give44._ is a fac
36、t that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There B.This C.That D.It,45.(2003北京春季高考题)Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?Oh，thats _.A.what makes me feel excitedB.whatever I feel excited aboutC.how I feel about itD.when I feel excited46.(2002上海高考题)Theres a feeling in me_w
37、ell never know what a UFO isnot ever.A.thatB.whichC.of whichD.what47.(2002上海高考题)Perseverance is a kind of qualityand thats_it takes to do anything well.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why,48.It was 3 oclock_we arrived at the village.Oh，it was also at 3 oclock_we arrived at the village.A.when；whenB.when；thatC.that；that D.that；when49._ proves that my advice is right.A.It will happen thatB.That has happenedC.What has happenedD.When it happened50.The reason_she gave for not being present was_the heavy snow prevented her coming.A./；becauseB.why；becauseC./；thatD.why；whether,
