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1、1,高考英语新题型 语法填空,Rational Cloze,2,Teaching objectives,针对语法填空题,进行命题分析,结合示例给予解题指导,3,题型分析,4,命 题 宗 旨,旨在考查： 语法和语用知识,综合语言运用能力,着重考查：,5,题材：生活经历或成语故事，其内容体现文化内涵，或给人心灵以启迪等。,语篇形式: 短文或对话,长度：200词左右,命 题 特 点,体裁：记叙文为主,6,纯空格类：（3-4个题）,提示词类：（6-7个题）,特别提醒：,填的词在3个以内,命 题 形 式,7,语 法 考 点,实词,动词、名词、代词形容词、副词,虚词,连词、介词、 代词、冠词,句法,词法,
2、复合句的引导词。如定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句,8,阅读和理解语篇分析句子结构熟练运用语法正确拼写单词,命 题 能 力 要 求,四种能力,9,语法知识 逻辑关系 语篇标志,固定词组,词汇知识 生活常识,依据,解 题 思 路,句型搭配,10,1.通读全文，了解大意。2.试填空格，后难先易。3.重读全文，解决难题。,解 题 步 骤,11,解题密招,12,纯空格题的解题技巧,一般填代词、冠词、介词、连词、从句关联词、助动词、情态动词。,1.分析句子结构确定填哪类词。2.根据句意，句子间的逻辑关系和固定搭配， 确定具体填什么词；有以下技巧：,13,技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定 是填代词或名词(多考代词
3、)。 _is a fact that China is stronger than before.,It,点拨：句子缺主语，应填名词或代词；it 指代真正的主语thatbefore这个句子。,14,技巧2：名词前面的空格很可能是填限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词),a,The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.,a,表示“一个”,15,技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词
4、后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。Its an honour for me to be invited _a guest in their house.,as,作为,16,语法知识：6.9.17.20,10. 13,技巧4：若几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。She came up _ gave Mother a big hug.,and,点拨：因came up和gave Mother a big hug两个动词短语之间没有连词，且两者是并列关系，故填and。,17,技巧5：若两句之间没有连词也没有分号或句号，一定是填连接词。 He was very tired aft
5、er doing this for a whole day, _ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.,but,表示转折“但是 ”,18,I have finished reading all the books_wereborrowed from my friend.,that,点拨：that是主句Ibooks 和定语从句之间的连接词。,19,技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词，表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。, The book
6、was gone but I _put it in Toms schoolbag.,did,“确实”用来加强语气,20,Never before _he heard of such strange things!,has,点拨:句子是倒装句，现在完成时且主语是第三人称单数。,21,技巧7：由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。,It wasthat为强调句型, It was after I got home _I saw the text message.,that,22, He was_wild with joy that he jumped.,so,点津：so that句型,23,括号内有提示
7、词解题技巧,主要考查:,动词时态和语态、非谓语形式、名词、形容词和副词,24,提示词是动词：,作谓语：辨清时态和语态,作非谓语: v+ing /v+ed /to do,词性转换,25,副词，比较级，最高级，反义词，名词,提示词是形容词：,提示词是副词：,形容词，比较级，最高级，反义词，名词,提示词是名词：,形容词，副词，复数，所有格,26,1._ (speak) out your inner feeling wont make you feel ashamed.解析：句中已有谓语wont make，谓语前面应为主语,故填非谓语动词Speaking.,Exercises:,Speaking,27
8、,2.Suddenly, he _(find) that he had run out of salt.,found,做谓语且句子为一般过去时,28,3.Lessons_(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.,点拨 ：过去分词做后置定语,learned/learnt,29,4.There must be something_(serious ) wrong with our society. 解析：要求填的词修饰形容词wrong，作状语，用副词，故填seriously。,seriously,30,5.You
9、r mistake caused a lot of_ (necessity) work in the office.,unnecessary,adj.“不必要的”修饰名词work,31,6.Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes _(possible) to get rid of.,impossible,adj. “不可能的”做is的表语,32,7.These people have made great_(contribute) to China with their work.,contributions,33,8.He
10、 trained even_ (hard) than before.,harder,than 和 even 都 是比较级的标志,34,词类转化诀窍：,归纳总结：,副词,名词,形容词,作主语，宾语填_ 作定语，表语，补足语填_ 修饰动词，形容词，副词,作 状语,填_,35,真题再现,36,1.Will _ matter if you dont take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test _ (give) in the United Sates. People of different _, from 12 to 83,were asked to h
11、ave a test. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got _ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see _ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten _ certain kind of breakfast.,1,3,4,5,6,2,it,was given,ages,no,how,a,37,The results show t
12、hat if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect _ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be _ (especial) true if a person works _ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and
13、 listen with _ (much) attention in class.,7,8,9,10,more,than,with,especially,38,2.Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacross aspringofclearwater._1_ waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder_ 2_ hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman _ 3_ (prese
14、nt)thewater tothe oldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled _ 4_ (warm),andthanked hisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.The youngmanwenthome_ 5_ ahappyheart. Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet_6_studenttastethewater.Hespititout, _ 7_ (say)it wasawful.,The,who,presented,warmly,with,another,saying,39,Appare
15、ntly, itwasnolonger freshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike_ 8_ ?Theteacher replied,Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift. Thewater wassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe _ 9_ (sweet). “Weunderstandthislesson best_ 10_ were
16、ceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipe oradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welove theideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.,it,sweeter,when,40,3. Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult 1 was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her fa
17、ther. She wished that he was as easy_(please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.,Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not 3 pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or 4 (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. Jane paused in front o
18、f a counter 5 some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the,it,pushed,where,2,to please,a,41,Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes 7 sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her
19、 father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 8 . When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already 9 table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane 10 (inform).,price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her 6 (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.,choice,on,him,at,was informed,42,Homework,语篇填空书P37: Passage 21,22,43,Thanks for listening!,44,
