《高一英语Friendshipppt课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一英语Friendshipppt课件.ppt（46页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、Unit 1,Friendship,Section ,Warming Up & Reading,This is a true story.It took place in Amsterdam, Holland in the1940s after the German Nazis had occupied ( 占 领 ) most ofEurope.The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945.One oftheir key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe.If any Jews werefo
2、und, they would be sent to concentration camps ( 集中营) farthereast, mostly in Poland.Families were separated and transported intrains.For many days, they went without food, water, sanitation (公共卫 生 ) or fresh air.To avoid this terrible fate, some Jewish familieswent into hiding, often with the help o
3、f non-Jewish friends.During this time, Annes diary was her only true friend and shecould tell everything to it.This diary in the text was written whenAnne and her family moved to escape from being killed by Nazis.,小组讨论1 When did the story happen ？ Who/What is Annes best,friend?,who,suffered,diary,2D
4、o you keep a diary and consider it as your true friend?,crazy,normal,一、在空格处填上适当的词概括课文Anne, (1)_ was a Jewish girl, told us what she and herfamily (2)_ during the time ruled by Hitler and the NaziParty in her (3)_ She was (4)_ about a(5)_ life and close contact with nature.,二、根据课文内容，选择最佳答案1 The phras
5、e “go through” in the first paragraph most,probably means _.,B,Alook at carefully Bexperience,Cfinish sth.or complete sth.,Duse up,2What does “set down a series of facts” mean?,C,ARemember many important things.BPut down what she thought.CWrite down what happened every day.DKeep a record of what she
6、 saw.,3When did Anne write the diary?,C,AIn June 1945.CIn June 1944.,BIn February 1945.DIn November 1944.,4 Anne didnt dare open the window when the moon was,bright, because _.,A,Athey might be discoveredBher family might be disturbedCit was very coldDa thief might get into the room,5Which of the fo
7、llowing is TRUE?,A,AAnne lived in Amsterdam during the Second World War.BAnne and her family hid away for 10 years before they werediscovered.CAnne kept a diary as others did.DAnne stayed awake at night because she couldnt sleep well.,三、段落大意匹配,Part1 Para 1,Main IdeaA Something about Anne herself and
8、 how she,treated her best friend Ketty.,C,2Para 2,BAnne was eager to return to nature because of,staying indoors for a long time.,A,3Para 3,CAnne chose her diary as her best friend and told,Anne could see the night face to face.,D,5para 5,EAnne felt it very sad to look at nature through,DAnne stayed
9、 up later and through the window,B,E,4Para 4,everything to it.,dirty curtains.,四、课文内容填空,to,personal,her,away,a,A best friend is someone who you can tell everything(1)_ ， even your most (2)_ (person) feelings andthoughts.Anne Frank treated her diary as (3)_ best friend.The German Nazis were in search
10、 of Anne and her family.Thefamily had to hide (4)_ from the chase.They didnt dare to goout even in the evenings.They had to stay indoors day and night.Not,being able to go out for such (5)_,long time, Anne missed,the beauty of nature so much (6)_ she grew crazy abouteverything to do with it.She stay
11、ed up (7)_ eleven thirty oneevening on purpose just (8)_ (see) the moonlight.She said,“This is the first time I (9)_ (see) the moonlight since I washere.”(10) (unfortunate) ，the family were discovered at last and taken away from the hiding place.,that,until,to see,have seen,Unfortunately,Add up your
12、 score and see how many points you get.,把你的分数加起来，看一看得多少分。,1add up 合计,典例,Please add up these figures for me.,请帮我把这些数字加起来。,拓展,add up to 加起来是；总计,add to 增添；增加(increase)add.to.把加到里,运用,用 add 及其构成的短语的适当形式填空,_3, 4 and 5, and youll get 12.Abraham Lincolns school education _nomore than one year.The bad weathe
13、r_ our difficulty.,Will,you,please,_,a,few,notes,_the article?,Add up,added up to,added to,add,to,Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。2upset,点拨,(1)adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的,He was very upset about something.他因某事而心烦意乱。He has an upset stomach.他胃不舒服。(2)vt.(upset, upset) 使不安； 使心烦The bad news u
14、pset us.这个坏消息使我们心烦。,辨析,upset/anxious/nervous,(1)upset (rather unhappy)指由于某事的发生而感到心烦意,乱。,upset,anxious,nervous,(2)anxious (worried)指由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急。(3)nervous (rather tense)指在事情发展过程中有一种紧张感。,运用,用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空,She was very _ when the dog died.Your mother will be _ until she hears youre safe.Im alwa
15、ys _ when I have to make a speech.,You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet tocalm your friend down.你不理睬上课铃声，到一个安静的地方去安慰你的朋友。3calm,点拨,(1)vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定,Now calm yourself, please.请平静下来。He calmed a little at once.他立刻镇定了一些。(2)adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的The sea was calm.海上风平浪静。He remained calm in an eme
16、rgency situation.他在紧急情况下仍然保持镇定。,拓展,calm (.) down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来,辨析,calm/quiet/still/silent,quiet,silent,(1)calm 指无风浪或人的心情平静。,still,(2)quiet 指没有声音或不吵闹的安静。(3)still 指没有运动或动作的静止状态。(4)silent 指不作声、不讲话的沉默状态。,运用,用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空,Be _， class!He kept _ for a moment, and then spoke out theanswer.Sit _ and Il
17、l take a photo for you.,The moonlight shone on the _ lake._ down and tell me what happened.,calm,Calm,You will tell your friend that you are concerned abouthim/her and you will meet after class and talk then.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(或她)，下课后你们会见面交谈。4concern,点拨,(1)vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到,The boys poor health concerned h
18、is parents.那个男孩不佳的健康状况使他的父母很担忧。The news concerns your brother.这消息与你弟弟有关。(2)n.U担心；关注；(利害)关系In his last days, the poet expressed concern for his father.在他最后的岁月里，这位诗人表达了他对父亲的担心。,拓展,(1)be concerned about/for 关心；挂念,She is concerned about how little food I eat.她为我吃那么少而担忧。(2)be concerned in/with 与有关；牵涉The
19、report is concerned with all of us.这个报告关系到我们所有的人。(3)as far as sb./sth.be concerned 就而言As far as I am concerned, the whole idea is crazy.在我看来，这个主意简直疯狂。,运用,用 concern 及其构成的短语的适当形式填空,We her safety. I dont think its important. ， you can,forget all about it.,As far as I am concerned,It is said the traffic
20、 accident the driver,who drove after drinking.,is/was concerned in/with,are concerned about/for,Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,or would not understand what you are going through ？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的处境呢？5go through,点拨,(1)经历；经受,These countries have gone through too many wa
21、rs.这些国家经历了太多的战争。(2)仔细检查；审查You should go through your paper before you hand it in.在交试卷前你必须仔细检查一遍。,(3)用完；耗尽He had gone through the gas of the car before he arrived at thesmall town.在到达小镇前，他的汽油就用完了。(4)经过；穿过We went through the forest with the help of the villagers.在村民们的帮助下，我们穿过了森林。,拓展,go over 越过；复习；查阅,g
22、o out 熄灭；过时go down 下降；降价；倒下；落下go up 上涨,运用,完成句子，每空一词,gone,through,You didnt know what I have _ _ (经历)The price of oil _ _ _ (已经上涨了),has,gone,up,She said, “I dont want to set down a series of facts ina diary as most people do.” 她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐”6set down 记下；放下；登记,典例,Please set down the facts tha
23、t you know.,请把你所知道的事实写下来。The workers set the box down carefully on the floor.工人们小心翼翼地把盒子放在地板上。,拓展,set about doing/out to do sth.着手做某事,set off 动身；出发；引爆set up 建立；创设；开办,运用,用 set 及其构成的短语的适当形式填空,Youd better _your idea before you forget,it.,set down,sets about,sets out,will set off,She _solving the proble
24、ms.,set up,She _ to do her homework after supper.He _ for New York tomorrow morning.I hope Ill _ my own business some day.,.For example, one evening when it was so warm, Istayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to havea good look at the moon by myself.比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到 11 点半故意不睡觉，为的是独
25、自好好看看月亮。7on purpose 故意,典例,She hid the knife on purpose.,她故意将小刀藏起来。,拓展,for the purpose(s) of 为的是；为了的目的,for most purposes 对大多数场合来说with the purpose of 以为目的,运用,完成句子，每空一词,on,purpose,I think he lost the key _ _ (故意)He went to the town _ _ _ (为的是) buying a new English-Chinese dictionary.,8in order to 为了,wi
26、th/for,the,点拨,in order to 后接动词原形，其所构成的不定式短语在,句中作目的状语。如：In order to catch the train, she hurried through her work. 为了赶上火车，她匆匆赶完了工作。,purpose,of,辨析,in order to/so as to,(1)二者后面都接动词原形，都可引导目的状语。但 in orderto 可置于句首，而 so as to 则不可。二者的否定形式均是在 to前加 not。如：In order to earn enough money, he worked late into the
27、night.为了赚到足够的钱， 他工作到深夜。He works hard in order not to/so as not to fail in the mathsexam.他努力学习，以免数学考试不及格。,(2)二者引导的目的状语可改写为“in order that/so that从句”的结构，此结构的从句中常有 can, could, may, might 等情态动词。如：We set off early in order to/so as to catch the first bus.We set off early in order that/so that we could cat
28、ch the firstbus.我们很早动身，以便赶上第一班车。,运用,同义句转换，每空一词,so,He left quietly in order not to disturb his parents.He left quietly _ _ _ _,disturb his parents.,in,He left quietly _ _ _/_ he _ _ disturb his parents.,as,not,to,order,that,so,would,not,that,The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thunderingclouds hel
29、d me entirely in their power；.漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了；9power n能力；力量；权力,典例,She lost her power of speech.她失去了说话的能力。,He wants power as well as money.他既要权力又要金钱。,辨析,power/strength/force/energy,(1)power 主要指人或机器等事物拥有或能发挥出来的力量、威力、职权、权力等。(2)strength 常指固定的潜在力量。就人来说，着重指力气；就物而言，着重指强度、潜力等。,(3)force 主要指自然界的力量
30、，或是人或物的暴力、势力、说服力、压制力、法律或道德情感的力量、军事的力量等。总之，它主要指活动过程中的力量。(4)energy 主要指人的精力或自然界中各种形式的的能量。,运用,用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空,She didnt even have the _ to stand up.,strength,We all felt that the chairman had too much _ to,control the whole groups decision.,power,The robber used _ to get into the store.She was full of
31、 _ after her vacation.,forces,energy,.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seenthe night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚10face to face 面对面地(在句中作状语),典例,To win the trust, you have to contact people face to face.,为了赢得信任，你必须要与人面对面接触。,拓展,face-to-face adj.面对面的(作定语),heart to heart 坦诚地,face,sh
32、oulder to shoulder 肩并肩地back to back 背对背地,运用,完成句子，每空一词, She stood _ _ _ ( 面 对 面 地 ) withhim.That night they talked _ _ _ (坦诚地),with each other.,heart,to,face,to,heart,Why did Anne no longer just like looking at nature outof the window ？为什么安妮不再喜欢只是看着窗外的自然景色？11no longer 不再,点拨,no longer 用作副词，通常位于行为动词之前或
33、系动,词、助动词之后；有时也可位于句首或句末(位于句首时，其后用倒装语序)。如：He no longer reads English in the morning.他不再在早上读英语了。The Franks are no longer living here.弗兰克一家不再住在这里了。,辨析,no longer/not.any longer/no more/not.any more,(1)no longernot.any longer，表示时间或状态不再延续，常用于修饰延续性动词。如：He is no longer a young man.他不再是个年轻人了。I cant wait any l
34、onger.我不能再等了。(2)no morenot.any more，表示数量或程度的不再增加，常用于修饰非延续性动词。如：Time lost will return no more.时间一去不复返。,运用,用上面所提供的辨析短语的适当形式填空,I can not stand it _.I can _ stand it. He doesnt live here _. We cant see him_.Excuse me, is this Mr.Browns office?Im sorry, but Mr.Brown _ works here.Heleft about three weeks
35、ago.,any longer,any longer,no longer,no longer,any more,重要的。,运用,用所给单词的适当形式填空,1 Some people in the cities _ education.They areeven _ of the fact that _ will hold back our social,development.(ignore),ignore,2 It took us an _ week to finish the design; but the,boss was _ unsatisfied with it.(entire),en
36、tire,3 President is a _ man.He has the _ to vote,the bill down.(power),powerful,ignorant,ignorance,entirely,power,1While walking the dog, you were careless and it got looseand was hit by a car.你遛狗时粗心，狗的链条松了，结果狗被车撞了。,点拨,While walking the dog, . 相 当 于 While you were,walking the dog。when/whilev.-ing 在句
37、中作时间状语，表示该动作和句子的谓语动作同时发生，且句子的主语与该动作有逻辑上的主谓关系。如：When/While entering the hall, Jim heard someone shouting athim.当走进大厅时，吉姆听到有人大声冲他喊。,运用,用所给单词的适当形式填空,crossing,When _ (cross) the street, you should be careful.The country singers were playing the guitar while _,(sing),singing,2Anne Frank wanted the first
38、kind, so she made her diaryher best friend.安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她把日记当成了她最好的朋友。,点拨,句中 made her diary her best friend 属于“make宾,语名词(作宾语补足语)”结构，其中 make 作使役动词。如：We made him monitor of our class.我们选他做我们班的班长。,拓展,make 还可以接以下几种形式作宾补：,(1)make宾语形容词The smoke made the room dirty.烟把房间弄得很脏。(2)make宾语动词原形(不带 to 的不定式)
39、(在被动句里，被省略的不定式符号 to 需还原， 即 be made to do)If you dont want to go, I wont make you go.如果你不想去，我不会强迫你去的。If you dont want to go, you wont be made to go.如果你不想去，没有人会强迫你去的。,(3)make宾语过去分词Speak louder to make yourself heard.大声点说，好让别人听见你。,运用,完成句子，每空一词,He made her _ _ (娶她为妻)He tried to _ _ _ (使他们高兴)Paul was mad
40、e _ _ ( 被弄哭了 ) this timealthough he always made his sister _ (哭泣),his,make,to,wife,them,happy,cry,cry,3 I wonder if its because I havent been able to beoutdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everythingto do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长期无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。,点拨,本句是一个复杂的主从复合句，句中包含一个由 i
41、f,引导的宾语从句，在从句中又包含一个“its.that.”强调句，用来强调由 because 引导的原因状语从句，此时 because 不能用since 或 as 代替。强调句可对句子的主语、宾语、表语和状语进行强调。如：,The Franks had to hide away in an attic for a long time.弗兰克,一家不得不长期躲在阁楼里。,It was the Franks who/that had to hide away in an attic for a,long time.(强调主语),是弗兰克这一家不得不长期躲在阁楼里。,It was in an at
42、tic that the Franks had to hide away for a long,time.(强调地点状语),弗兰克一家长期是躲在阁楼里的。,拓展,强调句与定语从句的区别：在强调句中，去掉“It,is/was.that.”结构，句子仍然完整，此结构仅起强调作用；而定语从句的关系词则是代替先行词在从句中充当主语、宾语、状语等，去掉 that, which，when 等关系词后句子结构将不完整，且定语从句起的是修饰限定作用。,运用,同义句转换，每空一词,Our plane cant take off on time because it is raining too hard.It
43、is _ _ _ _ _ that our plane cant take off on time.It is _ _ that cant take off on time because,it is raining too hard.,because,our,it,is,raining,too,hard,plane,4I can well remember that there was a time when a deepblue sky ，.and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空和鲜花，从未令我心迷神
44、往过。,点拨,(1)“There was a time when./There were times,when.”意为“曾经”，是由 when 引导的一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词 time。(2)could have done 表示对过去发生的事情的一种推测，意为“过去可能做过某事”。如：I cant find my wallet.我找不到我的钱包。You could have left it on the bus.可能把它忘在汽车上了。,拓展,(1)must have done 表示对过去发生的事情的一种非,常肯定的推测，意为“过去肯定做过某事”。如：My laptop is missing
45、.Someone must have broken in.我的手提电脑不见了。肯定有人进来了。(2)should have done 表“( 过去) 本应该做某事而实际上没做”，含有责备、遗憾的语气。如：I should have told you the news earlier.我本应该早些告诉你这个消息。(实际上没告诉),运用,完成句子，每空一词,The car was too small.Their journey to Tibet last month_ _ _ (不可能) a comfortable one.地上全湿了，昨晚很可能下雨了。The road is all wet.It
46、 _ _ _ ( 很可能下雨了) last night.You _ _ _ (本应该通过) theexam.So work harder next term, boy!,could,couldnt,have,been,have,rained,should,have,passed,5 .it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seenthe night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚,点拨,句型 It/This is the first/second.time that sb.have,done sth
47、.意为“某人第一/二/次做某事”。,拓展,(1)在此句型中，若主句时态是一般现在时，that 引,导的定语从句常用现在完成时态。如：This is the first time that I have ever enjoyed this kind of food.这是我第一次吃这种食品。,(2)若主句时态是一般过去时，即用 was，that 引导的定语从句常用过去完成时态。如：It was the third time that he had been informed of the changeof the meeting.这是他第三次被告知会议作了变动。,运用,完成句子，每空一词,Its,_ _ _ _ _ ( 这是,第二次) John has held an art exhibition.,It,_,_,_,_,_,_ (这是第三次) she had come to see the children.,the,second,time,that,was,the,third,time,that,
