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1、高考定语从句最新考点大扫描考点一. 考查关系代词和关系副词关系的选用选择依据：弄清代替先行词的关系词在从句中作什么成分,作状语的应选用关系副词(when, where, why)，作主语、宾语、表语或定语的可选用关系代词(that, which, as, who, whom, whose)。千万不要认为只要是时间就用when，是地点就用where。 如：I still remember the days (that/which)we spent together.I still remember the days when we stayed together.This is the fact
2、ory (that/which) we visited last year.This is the factory where we worked last year.【考例1】Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now A. where B. when C. there D. which （2009上海卷）【解析】考查定语从句关系词的辨别。由先行词house和后面的定语从句关系可知它在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词，答案选_【考例2】Its helpful to put
3、 children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where （2009福建卷）【解析】先行词是situation，可指抽象意义的“地点”，在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词。答案_【考例3】The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. A. which B. what C. that D. where
4、（2008年江苏卷）【解析】考查定语从句关系词的选用。先行词做定语从句中动词visited的宾语，所以用关系代词，又因为是非限制性定语从句，故答案_【考例4】The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who (北京 2002春季)【解析】本题考察定语从句关联词的选择，从句意可知先行词the famous basketball star指人，所以用表示人的关系代词。答案_-考点二. 考查关系代词which, a
5、s引导的非限制性定语从句。1） 关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，不能置于句首；定语从句为否定句时或定语从句为表示主语特征的系表结构或主谓结构时，关系代词通常用which，不用as。2) 关系代词 as 在非限制性定语从句中，其先行词可以是整个主句，也可以是主句的一部分；其位置在主句的前、中或后均可。3) 关系代词as在限制性定语从句中，常用于 the same as 和such as 句型。【考例1】My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it （09
6、全国II）【解析】考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。答案_【考例2】_ has been announced, we shall have our final exam next month. A. That B. As C. It D. What （2003上海春考）【解析】这是一句非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代整个句子we shall have our final exam next month，且位于句首。类似用法有As you know, As can be seen from it。答案是_-考点三. 考查“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句定语从句中“介词+whi
7、ch”中介词的选择，一看先行词，二看与从句谓语动词的搭配，三要看句意。【考例1】Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. （2009陕西）A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which【解析】关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth，选_【考例2】She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them B.
8、who C. whom D. these （2009海南）【解析】句意为：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人。答案_【考例3】We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which (2008上海秋考)【解析】句中period后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语，要用when,而此题中没有when,所以要选择in which相当于in
9、the period,表示时间，作句中的状语。答案_【考例4】Villagers here depend on the fishing industry _ there wont be much work. A. where B. that C. by which D. without which (2008上海春考)【解析】答案为D。句中the fishing industry 做后面定语中的方式状语，该句意为“没有捕渔业村民们就没有太多的事情可做”。答案_考点四。考查关系代词whose 的用法1）关系代词whose 在定语从句中作定语，其先行词可以是人或物；2）“whose +名词”结构可
10、以转化为“the +名词+of whom /which ”结构，意思不变。【考例1】Many children, _ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village. A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom （2009四川卷）【解析】本题考察定语从句whose的用法,属于较容易题，意为”他们的父母”。 答案_【考例2】I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a p
11、icture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. （2009湖南卷）A. which B. of which C. that D. whose【解析】先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为“这个城市的名字”。 答案_【考例3】 Have you seen the film “Titanic”, _ leading actor is world-famous?A. its B. its C. whose D. which （2000上海春考）【解析】这里先行词是the film Titanic”，做leading actor的定语，须注意w
12、hose的意思是“谁的”，在定语从句中充当定语，既指人，也可指物。故答案_考点五。考查定语从句中插入、分隔与省略现象【考例1】Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 Yuan for one night. A. if B. when C. which D. since （2009江苏卷）【解析】由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语，被are gone分隔了。答案_【考例2】A good friend of m
13、ine from _ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing. A. how B. whom C. when D. which （2009安徽卷）【解析】本题对学生来说较难,不容易看的懂.本句意为”就在我准备去北京前,我儿时的一位好朋友到我家里来了.”先行词the time省略了，即from (the time) when.， 答案_【考例3】Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explain
14、ed B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained (2002上海春)【解析】先行词the reason在定语从句中做explained的宾语，关系代词that或which可省略。答案_【考例4】He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. AWhich I think is B. which I think it isCWhich I think it D. I think which is【解析】定语从句中有插入成份I
15、think，具有干扰性，增加了选择的难度。答案_考点六。考查定语从句与其它从句的比较【考例1】 News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A. which B. what C. that D. where （2009四川卷）【解析】在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而选D项，误为定语从句。答案_【考例2】We should consider the students request
16、_the school library provide more books on popular science. A. that B. when C. which D. where（2009重庆卷）【解析】Request与后句形成同位关系，为同位语从句，防止误为定语从句而选C。故选_【考例3】Was it September 1st, 2001 _ we entered that key high school? A. where B. when C. which D. that【解析】须区分定语从句和强调句型。此句是定语从句修饰September1 st,2001, 应译为：就是我们入学
17、的那个9月1日吗？如果选D强调句，则明显前面少了一个介词on (September 1st, 2001)。答案_【考例4】These houses are sold at such a low price _ people expected. A. like B. as C. that D. which【解析】答案是B。such as; the same as 为固定结构，但它所引导的定语从句不要与such that; so that; the samethat所引导的结果状语从句相混淆。又如：I want the same shirt as my brothers. （指同类事物）He is
18、 wearing the same shirt that he had on yesterday. (指同一事物)高考试题链接1. What do you think of teaching, Bob? （2009.北京卷）I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. where B. Which C. When D. that2. I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make d
19、ecisions of my own.A. which B. where C. how D. why （2009浙江卷）3. She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before. （2009全国卷I）A. them B. who C. whom D. these4. A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever （2009天津卷）5.
20、 Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers_ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. （2008江西卷）A. where B. when C. who D. which6. They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days. （2008重庆卷）A. where B. there C. which D. when7. The road accidents th
21、ere turned out to be very good; _ was more than we could expect.A. it B. what C. which D. that （2008全国II卷）8. The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds. （2008陕西卷）A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands ofC. which the hands of D. the hands of which9. You can find whatever you need
22、at the shopping center; _ is always busy at the weekend. A. that B. where C. what D. which (2006上海春考)10. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream. A. which B. that C. where D. it (2007上海秋考)11. The thought of going back home was _ kept him happy while he was w
23、orking abroad.A. that B. all that C. all what D. which （2007上海春考)12. In an hour, we can travel to places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.A. where B. when C. which D. what （2006上海秋考)13. If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. that B. w
24、hich C. when D. where （2005上海秋考）14. The United States is made up of fifty states; one of _ is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean. A. them B. those C. which D. whose (2005上海春考)15. A fast food restaurant is the place _, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.A. which B. whe
25、re C. there D. what （2004上海春考）16. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.A.who B. as C. about which D. with whom （2004上海秋考）17. _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B. As C. That D. What (2004北京)18.
26、 _ is often the case; we have worked out the production plan.A. Which B. When C. What D. As (2004 江苏)19. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which (2004全国I)20. I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where （2003上海秋考）
