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1、Unit 12 Fact and fantasyI教学内容分新 本单元的中心话题是“事实和幻想”,从科学数据、科幻小说谈到科学发明、太空旅行、未来世界和外太空生物等。无论是科幻故事还是科学探究都表现了人类对未知事物的好奇心和人类的丰富想象力及大胆的推究。事实上想象力、创造力是人类开拓新世界必不可少的条件。只要是在事实基础上的大胆设想,就有可能推动科技向前发展。 Warming up部分设计了两个部分。第一部分向同学们询问有关儒勒凡尔纳和他的主要作品：海底两万里和周游地球八十天,要求同学们了解有关作品的具体内容,阐明这些作品是科幻小说而并非科学事实,但是,作品中对于世界未来的预测却给了人们很大启
2、示；第二部分是对同学们掌握科学事实程度的检测,测试同学们是否了解这些通过许多科学家探索而得的科学事实,告诉同学们科学事实与科幻是有区别的。 Listening部分有两个练习,主要是三个孩子之间的对话,谈论天池湖怪物。第一部分的练习是让学生抓住一些要点：时间、地点、人物,并按要求填写所缺内容；第二部分是根据已有的事实对事情进行一定的推理,一万而再次深入分析事实,另一方面也培养了学生简单的逻辑推理能力,并通过五个问题具体拓展了推理的内容。 Speaking设计了由两人完成的对话活动。从语言训练的角度来说,主要是为了训练学生如何用一些固定的表达方式来表达信念和怀疑等用语本部分包括太空旅游、3098年
3、的生活、永葆青春和外来生物四个话题。这些对话可以引起学生的好奇心及培养学生进行科学探索的愿望。 Pre-reading通过三项重大发明的导入,要求同学对于相关事情进行讨论。这一讨论可以引导学生认识科学发展给人类生活带来的巨大变化,从而使学生更热情地投入到科学探索的事业中去。第三个问题主要是为了让学生了解关于地球的已知知识,是对接下来阅读中部分内容的铺垫。而第四个问题是让学生对课文进行预测,让学生做到心中有“底”,再进行阅读。 Reading介绍科幻小说之父儒勒凡尔纳和他的代表作。 (1)概写科幻小说之父儒勒凡尔纳和他的生平。 (2)介绍了海底两万里的主人公和主要事件。 (3)介绍了凡尔纳的第二
4、部作品地心游记。 Post-reading主要是分两大部分。一是对文中词汇的进一步巩固,并分析文中人物的特点；二是就阅读完海底探索后,要求学生根据已有的知识,对海底探索和太空探索对比。最后设计了一个开放性的题型,假设你要去探索一个深洞,你会带什么工具,你将会碰到的困难。这样的设计一方面让学生发挥了想象力,另一方面也让学生体会到科学探索的艰难。 Language study分两部分。一是巩固文中所学词汇,根据所给词汇的适当形式填空；二是学习语法知识：构词法。 Integrating skills集阅读和写作于一体。首先是阅读一篇关于博士造生物的故事。一位科研博士,因为对人体很感兴趣,进而想创造新
5、的生命。这是个虚构的故事,其实就是一个科幻小故事。其次根据阅读内容和书上给出的网状结构,要求学生按照文中内容,仿造一个造人的故事并写出具体过程。Tips提供了一些写作的方法,要求学生列举能想到的词汇,然后进行挑选以及把一些好的句子摘录在本子上。最后给学生介绍了写作中的要点：故事要原创,而情节要有特色。 checkpoint 12 一是归纳了本单元的语法知识构词法；二是找出课文中能帮你更好地理解文章、扩大知识面的词。II教学重点和难点1教学重点 (I)本单元的生词和短语。 (2)构词法的熟悉和掌握。 (3)了解儒勒凡尔纳和他的代表作。2教学难点 (I)分析海底两万里中的任务特点。 (2)学会如何
6、表达自己的信念和疑虑。 (3)了解科幻写作的依据。 (4)学写科幻小说。III教学计划 本单元分五课时： 第一课时：Warming up,Listening,Speaking 第二、三课时：Pre-reading,Reading,Post-reading 第四课时：Language study 第五课时：Integrating skills IV教学步骤Period l Warming up,Listening,Speaking Teaching Goals：1To arouse Ss interest in learning about science fiction and scienti
7、fic facts2To develop Ss listening and speaking abilitiesTeaching Procedures：Step 1Lead-in Purpose：To lead Ss to the topic of science fiction Ask Ss what kind of novel they like to read and why FirstbrainstormNovels you like to readSuggested Answers: Love story,detective novels,science fictionStep 2W
8、arming upPurpose：To lead Ss to the topic of this unit1Pair work： Get Ss to ask each other the questionsand then ask them to present it before class(1)Do you know about these films?(2)What do these films tell us? Things in the past or in the future?(3)Can you imagine such things will happen in the fu
9、ture?(4)If we want to know more about the future,what should we do?2.Competition： Take the quiz below and see whether Ss know these scientific facts Divide the Ss into two groups and see who can answer more questionsThe one which gets more correct answers will be praized (I)What is the highest mount
10、ain on earth and how high is it? (2)What is the deepest point in the ocean and where is it? (3)Which is the longest riveron earth and how long is it? (4)What is the distance from the earth to the moon? What is it to Mars? What is it to the nearest star? (5)How far is it to the centre of the earth? (
11、6)What is the temperature near the centre of the earth? (7)What is the longest distance on the surface of the earth? (8)How fast does a balloon travel? How about an aeroplane? How about a space shuttle?Suggested Answers： (1)Mount Qomolangma,8,848.13m。 (2)Mariana Trench,in the west of the Pacific (3)
12、The Nile River,6,600 kilometers (4)380000kilometres, more than 56,000,000 kilometers (5)1 50,000,000 kilometres (6)7,500 k (7)40,000 kilometres (8)About 3040 kilometres per hour；about 500 kilometres per hour；about 74112 kilometres per second3Discussion： After answering these questions, ask the stude
13、nts to work in groups of four and discuss the questions belowWhatis the difference between science fiction and scientific facts? Science fictionScientific factsTrue or notWhats it about?Where do these contentsCome from?Why is it developed?Suggested Answers：Science fictionScientific factsTrue or notN
14、ot truetrueWhats it about?Some imaginative thingsSome real facts about the worldWhere do these contentsCome from?By imaginationBy scientists hard worldWhy is it developed?People want to explore the world and make some guessesPeople want to know more aboutThe worldStep 3Pre-listeningPurpose：To help S
15、s learn about the context of the Listening part1Group work： Ask Ss to discuss with their partners in groups of four according to the picture Here is a pictureThis is a picture of a mysterious temple in which a person was buried long time ago. And we call also find a stone with many signs on itPeople
16、 who found it at first could not explain it and said this was because a certain ET came and did itBut as a matter of fact this was done by a certain group of American aborigines Discuss with your partners about these questions：(1) What can you see from the picture? (2) Why did people once think ther
17、e was an ET on the stone? (3) Do you know how people later found out the truth? Present your different views before your classmates2Individual work： Purpose：To get Ss to the content of the Listening part This is a picture about a story of the savage in Shennongjia in ChinaThere are many stories abou
18、t the savage and people want to know more about the mystery Answer these questions： (1)Have you seen savages and do you believe there is one in Shennongjia? (2)Do you know another place in China called Tianchi which is also famous for its beautiful scenery and its monster story?Step 4WhilelisteningP
19、urpose：To get the main information in the Listening part To develop Ss listening ability1Individual work： Listen to what Sam and Betty saw and when and where they saw itFill in the following chartPlace:Description:Time:Size:Suggested Answers：Place: a lakeDescription: One part looks like the trunk of
20、 an elephant pointing out of the water and it look three round wheels, half out of the water.Time:11:35amSize: more than20meters long2Pair work： Ask Ss to draw the monster out according to the description and imaginationThen share the picture with other Ss and see who is better at drawing and imagin
21、ation3Group work： Listen to the tape again and answer the following questions： (1)Why does Sam need to know the time? (2)Who will later ask them questions? (3)Write down five possible questions that other people may later ask Sam, Betty and Karren。4Discussion： According to the guess of Sam and Kerry
22、, do you think it acceptable that there is a monster in the lake? And if not, do you think there are some other ways we can use to solve the mystery? Discuss in groups of four and present your viewsStep5SpeakingPurpose：To get Ss to talk about what may come true in the future1Pre-speaking：Purpose：To
23、arouse Ss interest in talking about things in the future Show a picture about the solar system and get Ss to think over what will become of the solar system in file future(1)Individual work： Ask Ss what will become of the solar system in the far future(2)Pair work： Discuss the question below with yo
24、ur deskmate and then present your views to all your classmates： What conditions should be considered in predicting the future of the solar system? Finish by brainstormingWhat+ should be considered2.Whiile-speaking：Purpose: To get Ss to talk about prediction for the future (1)Pair work： Ss are to wor
25、k in pairs and choose any topic they like to talk about and finish it by using the expressions in the second form Space travelLife in 3089A: I dont believe_.B: Why not? _ago nobody thought it Was possible to_.A:_.B:_.A: _any life on earth in the future.B: Come on What do you mean?A: _some terrible d
26、isaster. Like_.B:_.Young foreverCreatures from outer spaceA: Do you think therell be a time when we can beat all diseases?B: _.A: Doctors may find a way to keep us young Forever.B: _.A: Do you believe_?B: I dont only believe in it_.A: _.B: There are so many stars. Im sure_.Ask Ss to make their dialo
27、gues in front of class (2)Group work： After listening to what your classmates have talked about, who do you think has the most reasonable prediction? Why?The topic you are to write aboutWhy?Reason1_Reason2_Reason3_What is the main idea of your fiction3Post-speaking： Suppose you are a writer and you
28、want to write science fiction about one of the topics abovewhich topic would you choose to write about? Why? Various answers are acceptableStep 6Extension Purpose：To extend what Ss have learnt in this partCompare these two pictures about peoples going onto the moon by filling in the formFairy talesS
29、cience explorationWays of travelingHow does it happenTrue or notSuggested Answers：Fairy talesScience exploration+Ways of travelingFlyingScientific equipmentHow does it happenImaginationBy spacecraftTrue or notimaginaryTrueStep 7HomeworkWrite a short composition about your prediction for the futureGe
30、t on the Internet and find out some works of Jules Verne Periods 2&3 Pre-reading, Reading, Post-readingTeaching Goals：1To learn about the famous writer Jules Verne and his fiction2To develop some basic reading skills3To arouse Ss interest in learning about the unknown things of the far future and ha
31、ve them make a predictionTeaching Procedures：Step 1Warming upPurpose：To arouse Ss interest in learning about scientific facts1Team work： Answer the question below： When do you think the inventions in the pictures above were made?Suggested Answers： The electric railway was invented in the early years
32、 of the 20th century Thomas Edison invented the light bulb in 1879 The steampowered boat was made in 1807 2Group work： Whats the difference between science fiction and scientific facts?What do you think should a science fiction writer have besides imagination?Step 2. Pre-reading Purpose：To have Ss l
33、earn about the famous writer Jules Verne and his fiction To get Ss to learn about the world and what the earth looks like?1Group work： Ask Ss to get on the Internet and search for the learnt knowledge about the earth Long time ago people thought that the earth was flatLater scientists proved that th
34、e earth is roundThen today we have learnt that the earth consists of three parts. Divide Ss into groups of four and discuss these questions： (1)What did people think before they learnt that the earth is round? (2)Who proved that the earth is round? (3)More and more knowledge about the earth has beco
35、me known to USDo you think people want to know more about it? Why?2Individual work： Get Ss to focus on the writer we are going to talk about Ask Ss these questions： (1)Do you know who he is? (2)Look at the pictures aboveHave you read some works of his? (3)If So, could you tell your classmates someth
36、ing about his works? (4)Do you know some other science fictions?Step 3Reading1Skimming：Purpose：To get a brief understanding of the text (1)Read through the text quickly and try to find the answers to the questions Could you briefly introduce the famous science fiction writer-Jules Verne? How many ch
37、aracters are mentioned in the fiction 20000 Leagues Under the Sea? (3)How does the story Journey to the Centre of the Earth begin and end up?Suggested Answers： Jules Verne was born in 1828 in France and died in 1905He studied a lot and developed full imagination in his works Altogether four characte
38、rs (3)The story begins with the discovery of an ancient document and ends up with the characters being shot out of a volcano in southern Italy with ever increasing speed and temperature。(2)Try to analyze the structure of the passagePartParagraphMain idea1Paragraph1Introduction of the writer.2Paragra
39、p2,3,4&5Introduction of the content of20,000LeaguesUnder the Sea3Paragraph6Brief introduction of Journey to the Centre of the Earth.(3)Analyze how the writer organizes this articleAfter analyzing the structure to the passage, do you know how the writer organizes the article? Make a summary about the
40、 organization of the articleFor your reference：20.000LeaguesUnder the Sea BriefIntroductionof the writerJourney tothe Centre ofEarth 2Scanning：Purpose：To get Ss to know some details in the text Read the text quickly and try to get some details from the textWork in pairs and try to ask and answer que
41、stions about the textQuestions can be like these： Q1To make a living, what did Jules Verne have to do? Q2What will many of the instruments in his novels remind the readers of? Q3How did Verne lay the foundation of modern science fiction? Q4. In his novel 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, what kind of pe
42、rson is Captain Nerno? Q5Can you describe the“monster”? Q6How do they go deep inside the earth? Q7How do they get the drinking water?Suggested Answers： A1To make a living, Jules Verne had to write and sell stories A2.They will remind the readers of Dr Benjamin Franklins experiment with electricity A
43、3By taking the scientific developments of his day one step further A4He is someone you will neither like nor dislikeHe is very cruel but also very gentle and weak A5Yesit is all extraordinary shipThe furniture is A6Their guide leads them through a narrow passage deep into the earthPassing through la
44、yers of coal and marble, they go deeper and deeper A7They drink the water from a boiling underground river3Listen to the tape and deal with the language pointsPurpose：To train Ss listening ability To train Ss language capacity Listen to the tape and follow it in a low voiceThen deal with the language points (1)make a living Eg She made a living by singing in a nightclub (2) lay the foundation of Eg Four-year college life laid solid foundations of his career(3)come trueEg The boys Wish to become a PLA man has come true
