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1、.重点单词识记1pension /penn/ n养老金；抚恤金2tough /tf/ adj.难熬的；困难的；严厉的；坚强的3slip /slIp/ vi.滑倒，滑动；溜走；n.滑倒，滑动；差错，疏漏4boom /bum/ n激增，繁荣；轰鸣声；vi.激增，迅速发展；轰鸣5mobile /mbaIl/ adj.流动的；可移动的，非固定的6clarify /klrfaI/ vt.阐明，使更清晰易懂，澄清；净化7shabby /bI/ adj.破旧的，破败的；衣衫褴褛的8collision /klIn/ n冲突，抵触；碰撞9controversial /kntrvl/ adj.有争议的，引起争论的
2、10sympathy /sImpI/ n同情；赞同，支持11edition /IdIn/ n(报刊的)一期；版本editor n编辑12retire /rItaI(r)/ vi.& vt.退休，(令)退职；退出(房间、比赛等)retirement n退休13flexible /fleksbl/ adj.能适应新情况的，灵活的，可变动的；有弹性的flexibility n灵活性；弹性；柔韧性14elect /Ilekt/ vi.& vt.选择；选举election n选举，推选15privilege /prIvlId/ n荣幸；特权；vt.给予特权，特别优待privileged adj.享有特权
3、的，荣幸的16currency /krnsI/ n货币，通货；普遍认可current adj.通用的，流通的；当前的，现在的.重点短语识记1be on the move迁移中，行进中2turn into变成3make sense是明智的；是有道理的；讲得通，有意义4cater to sb./sth.迎合，满足需要5ones (own) flesh and blood亲骨肉，亲人6word of mouth口口相传，口碑7rob sb.of sth.抢某人的东西8at best充其量，至多.经典原句默写与背诵1For decades，Florida has been attracting (一直
4、吸引着) older people.2.，so it is not surprising that (不奇怪) Florida is known as the oldest place in the USA.3Recently，though，it seems that(似乎) this process is beginning to change in China.语境填词1Mr.Wang was forced to retire(退休) early because of poor health.2The Internet makes it possible for people to wor
5、k at home，thus allowing them to have more flexible(灵活的) working hours.3Recently I was privileged(荣幸的) to view his private collection.4They killed a policeman while robbing(抢劫) a bank.5He is happy because he was elected(选举) monitor at the class meeting yesterday.6Feeling much sympathy(同情) for the poo
6、r student whose parents are both disabled，we decided to offer more help to him/her this year.7If you cant sell your house，why dont you think about renting(出租) it?8An old man in shabby(破旧的) clothes came to the door for some food.选词填空1It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control
7、.2This car will turn into a boat if you push this button.3Our family was on the move for five years until dad found a good job.4They only publish magazines that cater to the interests of adults.5The movie was at best ordinary，and at worst boring.1slip out of/from/through从中滑落；逃脱；滑脱slip away悄然离开slip b
8、y (时间)悄然逝去；不知不觉地过去；(机会)错过slip out被无意中说出，被泄露slip up疏漏，出差错Im sorry I said that.It just slipped out.抱歉，我说了这样的话，这不过是无意中说出口的。夯实基础完成句子(1)The book slipped out of/from her hand.书本从她的手中滑落。(2)Dont slip in the mud.不要在泥巴上滑倒。(3)Its normal for a young man to make a slip.年轻人犯错误很正常。2elect sb.as.选举某人担任elect sb.to.选举
9、某人到(职位)win/lose an election在选举中获胜/失败run for election参加竞选She became the first black woman to be elected to the Senate.她成为第一个被选进参议院的黑人妇女。He was elected as MP for Oxford East.他被选为牛津东区的议员。夯实基础用elect的适当形式填空(1)Those electing to smoke will be seated at the rear.(2)In America，presidential elections are held
10、 every four years.3 privilege n特殊利益；特权；荣幸；光荣；v.给予特权 a privilege of doing sth./to do sth.做某事是荣幸have the privilege to do sth./of doing sth.有做某事的特权be/feel privileged to do sth.做某事是荣幸的It must be a privilege to know such a man.认识这样的人肯定很荣幸。Having been born to privilege in old Hollywood，she was carrying on
11、 a family tradition by acting.她出身于过去好莱坞的名门，继承了当演员的家族传统。夯实基础同义句改写We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.(用it作形式主语改写句子)It is a privilege for us to have a distinguished guest tonight.4“on名词”表示正在从事某种活动或正处于某种状态on holiday度假on business出差on duty值班on foot步行on sale待售on ones way在的路上The
12、 rebel army is on the move.叛军正在转移。夯实基础完成句子(1)This young man likes travelling.He is always on the move.这个年轻人喜欢旅行，他总是在迁移中。(2)I woke up late.When I got to the station，the train was already on the move.我起晚了，当我赶到车站时，火车已经启动了。5in a sense在某种意义上；在某种程度上in no sense决不；无论如何make sense of弄懂的意思；理解have a sense of有感T
13、here is no sense in doing.做某事是不明智的。Do you have a good sense of direction?你的方向感好不好？夯实基础用sense的短语填空(1)In a sense，I cant agree with what you said.(2)In no sense is that statement correct.6 .，so it is not surprising that Florida is known as the oldest place in the USA.，因此也就不奇怪佛罗里达州被认为是美国最老的地方。该句中it为形式主语
14、，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。在主语从句中，that 不作句子成分，但不可以省略，主语从句常用 it 作形式主语，当然也可以将从句置于句首直接作主语。it替代后面that引导的从句作形式主语的句式有：(1)It isadj.(clear，apparent，obvious，possible，probable，likely，certain，natural.)thatclause(谓语形式用陈述语气)(2)It isn.(a pity，shame，ones duty，no use，no good，no wonder，no surprise.)thatclause(谓语形式用陈述语气)Ther
15、e are few clouds in the sky.It is clear that the weather will soon turn out fine.天上几乎没有什么云彩了，很显然天气很快就要转晴。夯实基础完成句子(1)“Well，its funny you should mention that，but yes，”she said slowly.“噢，你会提到那非常有趣，但是那样，”她慢慢地说。(2)Its a great pity that you didnt go to the concert.你没去听音乐会真可惜。(3)It is necessary that we (sh
16、ould) master at least one foreign language.我们有必要掌握至少一门外语。.单项填空1He was elected the next day Vice President.Afor Bto Cas Don答案C解析句意为：第二天他被选举为副总统。elect sb.as选举某人为。2Every nation should have a right their own government.Aelect BelectingCelected Dto elect答案D解析句意为：每个国家都应该有权选举出自己的政府。to elect是不定式作定语。3Ladies
17、and gentlemen，I have the great privilege introducing our speaker for tonight.Ain BofCabout Don 答案B解析have the privilege of doing sth.很荣幸地做某事。4 has been a privilege to be involved in such interesting voluntary work.AIt BThisCThat DWhat答案A解析句意为：参加这样有趣的志愿工作是一件很荣幸的事。It is a privilege to do sth.做某事是一种荣幸。5
18、In my opinion，the answer to the question you gave us just now any sense.Amakes no BmakesCdoesnt make Disnt made答案C解析考查固定短语make sense在否定句中的运用。句意为：在我看来，你刚才对这个问题的回答没有任何意义。.汉译英我认为他所说的有道理，并与他取得了联系。(make sense)I thought what he said made sense and I got in touch with him.单项填空1Yesterday a girl fifteen was
19、lost in the forest.Aaged BageingCto age Dto be aged答案A解析句意为：昨天一个年龄15岁的姑娘在森林中走失了。aged.岁，是形容词作后置定语。2 a large body of water，the island is almost deserted.ASurrounding BSurroundedCSurrounding by DSurrounded by答案D解析根据前半句句意“岛屿被水环抱”，因此使用过去分词表示被动。be surrounded by被环绕/包围。3We will listen to the arguments on bo
20、th sides and then vote it.Aon Bfor Cagainst Din答案A解析vote on就投票。4The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.Alooked at Bto look atCto looking at Dlook at答案B解析句意为：当那个著名女演员进入教室时孩子们都转过身来看她。动词不定式短语表目的。5Its high time that we our precious time.Amade full use ofBmust make full u
21、se ofCwill make full use ofDare making full use of答案A解析考查句式It is high time that.，that从句表虚拟用过去式或should do，故选A。6My suggestion is that you seats with her.Awould exchange BexchangedCexchange Dshall exchange答案C解析suggestion后应用“should动词原形”的虚拟语气结构，should可以省略。7In many cases，the clothes people wear them belon
22、ging to a particular social class.Aidentify；as Bidentify；toCidentify；into Didentifying；as答案A解析句意为：很多情况下，人们的穿着显示出他们的社会阶级。identify.as.意为“显示、说明身份”。8It is clear that water pollution means more deaths and heavier losses.Therefore，it is our duty to prevent rivers and lakes .Ato pollute Bbeing pollutedCto
23、be polluted Dpolluting答案B解析prevent.(from) doing，rivers and lakes与pollute之间为动宾关系。9He refused the difficult problem.Asubmitting into Bto submit atCto submit to Dsubmitting to答案C解析句意为：他拒绝向那道难题投降。submit to意为“顺从，投降”；refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。10I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so
24、 good .Ato be breathed Bto breatheCbreathing Dbeing breathed答案B解析在“主语beadj.to do”结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义。.阅读理解AFor many years，Hawaii has been a magic name to people who like to travel.People on both sides of the Pacific Ocean，in Japan and in America，dream of seeing these beautiful islands in the middle
25、of the ocean.Their dreams always include at least one scene of a sunset over the ocean.In the tropical(热带的) lands，the sun drops，like a ball of golden fire，into the sea，and it drops so quickly that you can almost see it move.The sun leaves behind a glow that lights the skies and shines in the quiet w
26、ater.People often have a quiet，peaceful timeperfect for a leisurely(悠闲的) walk along the water.This scene is not too different from the dramatic(令人神往的) beauty that greeted the first strangers to these islands centuries ago.They were Polynesian people who came from Tahiti in canoes not much bigger tha
27、n small boats.They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees，but there were no giant hotels like the ones we see nowadays.The first people came to Hawaii nearly two thousand years ago，but skyscraper hotels were only built in the last 25 years.Now jet planes make it possible to
28、 fly to it for a weekend from Tokyo.Wherever the people come from，they really want to see the original beauty of Hawaii.They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountain called Diamond Head which is almost hidden by the tall hotels.1Hawaii is a name .Agiven by people who like to travelBattracting
29、 a lot of travelersCwith a magic story behind itDliked by both the Japanese and Americans答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段可知，夏威夷是喜欢旅游的人向往的一个地方，故B项正确。2On these beautiful islands，one thing that every traveler wont miss is .Ato swim in the quiet waterBto see the tropical plantsCto see the sunsetDa leisurely walk along
30、the beach答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段“Their dreams always include at least one scene of a sunset over the ocean.”可知答案为C项。3Which of the following does not belong to “the original beauty of Hawaii”？AWhite sand beaches.BWaving palm trees.CTall hotels.DThe Diamond Head Mountain.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，高楼大厦是最近25年内建起来的
31、。4The last paragraph suggests .Athe scenery nowadays is not too different from the original beautyBits not quite easy to see the original beauty，because some of the scenery is almost hidden by tall hotelsCit is easy to see the original beauty，but only by taking jet airplanesDit is not easy to see th
32、e original beauty because things have completely changed in the last 25 years答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountain called Diamond Head which is almost hidden by the tall hotels.”可知，高楼大厦把部分美景给遮掩了。所以要看原始的美，不是很容易。5The best title of the passage is .AIslands SceneryBHaw
33、aii：A Magic NameCTraveling in HawaiiDThe Dramatic Beauty答案B解析标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知本文主要讲了夏威夷的自然风光。A、D两项光看题目，是不会想到是在讲夏威夷的美；这里不是讲夏威夷旅游，排除C项。BGoing to school means learning new skills and facts in different subjects.Teachers teach and students learn，and many scientists are interested in finding ways to improve
34、 both teaching and learning processes.Sian Beilock and Susan Levine，two psychologists at the University of Chicago，are trying to learn about learning.In a new study about the way kids learn math in elementary school，Beilock and Levine found a surprising relationship between what female teachers thin
35、k and what female students learn：If a female teacher is uncomfortable with her own math skills，then her female students are more likely to believe that boys are better than girls at math.“If these girls keep getting mathanxious female teachers in later grades，it may create a snowball effect on their
36、 math achievement，” Levine told Science News.The study suggests that if these girls grow up believing that boys are better at math than girls are，then these girls may not do as well as they would have if they were more confident.Just as students find certain subjects to be difficult，teachers can fin
37、d certain subjects to be difficult to learnand teach.The subject of math can be particularly difficult for everyone.The new study involved 65 girls,52 boys and 17 firstand secondgrade teachers in elementary schools in the Midwest.The students took math achievement tests at the beginning and end of t
38、he school year，and the researchers compared the scores.The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether the students believed a math superstar had to be a boy.Then the researchers turned to the teachers：To find out which teachers were anxious about math，the researchers asked the teachers
39、 how they felt at times when they came across math，such as when reading a sales receipt.A teacher who got nervous looking at the numbers on a sales receipt，for example，was probably anxious about math.Boys，on average，were unaffected by a teachers anxiety.On average，girls with mathanxious teachers sco
40、red lower on the endoftheyear math tests than other girls in the study did.Plus，on the test showing whether someone thought a math superstar had to be a boy,20 girls showed feeling that boys would be better at mathand all of these girls had been taught by female teachers with math anxiety.According
41、to surveys done before this one，college students who want to become elementary school teachers have the highest levels of anxiety about math.Plus，nine of every 10 elementary teachers are women，Levine said.6Sian Beilock and Susan Levine carried out the new research in order to .Aknow the effects of t
42、eaching on learningBstudy students ways of learning mathCprove women teachers are unfit to teach mathDfind better teaching methods for teachers答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In a new study about the way kids learn math in elementary school.”可知Sian Beilock和Susan Levine进行这项研究是为了了解孩子们学习数学的方法。7The underlined part i
43、n Paragraph 2 most probably means that girls may .Aend up learning math anxiety from their teachersBstudy the ways their female teachers behaveChave an influence on their mathanxious female teachersDgain unexpected achievement in such subjects as math答案A解析句意理解题。根据本段内容可知，如果女老师对数学有焦虑感，那么她的女学生可能会认为男生要比
44、女生在数学这一学科上有天赋，对数学也会越来越不自信，这也就意味着，如果女生一直遇到对数学有焦虑感的女老师，那么这种焦虑感最终也会传染给她们，所以答案为A项。8In the study，what were the teachers required to do?APrepare two math achievement tests for the students.BTell their feelings about math problems.CAnswer whether a math superstar had to be a boy.DCompare the students score
45、s after the math tests.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“To find out which teachers were anxious about math，the researchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math，such as when reading a sales receipt.”可知，老师被要求说出他们在碰到数学问题时的感受。9What is the finding of the new study?ANo male students were affected by their teachersanxiety.BAlmost all the girls got lower scores in the tests than the boys.CAbout 30% of the girls thought boys are better at math than girls.DGirls with mathanxious teachers
