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1、Cultural relics,Do you know what a cultural relic is?Does a culture relic always have to be rare and valuble?,Is it enough to have survived for a long time?Are culture relics only objects like vases or can they be buildings too?,What are cultural relics?,Cultural relics are physical remainders of wh
2、at different peoples valued in the past and continue to value now.It is something that has survived for a long time.It can also be said that cultural relics are more than works of art,they are symbols of history and the people who lived in the past.,According to the definition,what characteristics d
3、oes a cultural relic have?,mysterious,precious,old,valuable,rare,cultural relic,Can you give some examples of the cultural relics all over the world?,in the past:To protect our countries now:to be a place for people to visit,A man who doesnt go to is not a true man.,The Great Wall,The Leaning Tower
4、of Pisa（比萨斜塔）,It is the famous Italy building.It got the name leaning tower because it leans to the earth.It actually used for telling people time.,London Tower（伦敦塔）,It was built in the 1000s.The workers spent nearly 12years to finish it.It was once used as the castle,the prison,the museum.Now,it be
5、comes the scenery for the people all over the world.,discussion,Can you tell the value of the cultural relics?,From the cultural relics we can know what people did in the past,and we can know the cultures at that time,and maybe we can know the technology of making them,1._ adj.有价值的 2._ vi.幸免3._ n.朝代
6、 4._ vt.惊讶5._ vt.挑选 6._ n.蜂蜜7._ n.设计 8._ adj.奇特的,一、WORDS,valuable,survive,dynasty,amaze,select,honey,design,fancy,9._ n.风格 10._ v.装饰11._ n.珠宝 12._ vi.属于13._ n.接待 14._ vt.移动15._ n.怀疑，16._ adj.值得的17._ n.证据 18._ vi 爆炸19._ vi.下沉 20._ n.争论,style,decorate,jewel,belong,reception,remove,doubt,worth,evidence
7、,explode,sink,debate,PHRAZES1.in search of _ 2.belong to _3.at war _4.in return _5.less than _6.take part in_7.think highly of _8.pay much attention to _9.rather than _10.there is no doubt that_,搜查,属于,处于交战状态,回报,少于,参加,看重，器重,非常注意,而不是,毫无疑问,11._ 文化遗产 12._ 调查 13._ 毫无疑问 14._ 被制成 15._ 充当；作之用 16._给添加 17._ 依
8、某人看来 18._ 在某一点上达成协议19._ 认为是；把看作 20._ 处于和平状态,cultural relics,look into,There is/was no doubt that,be made into,serve as,add.to,in ones opinion,make an agreement,consideras(to be),at peace,Have you ever seen anything made of amber?,Have you ever heard of amber?,amber,It has a beautiful yellow-brown co
9、lour.It feels as hard as stone.It easily melt when heated.Once it is heated,it can be made into any shape.,Can you imagine what a room made of amber looks like?,Raw,amber,amber room,In Search of the Amber Room Frederick William，the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to
10、the Russian people would have such an amazing history.This gift was the Amber Room,which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those d
11、ays.It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels,which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.,In fact,the room was not made to be a gift.It was designed for the palace of Frederick.However,the next King of Prussia,Frederick William,to whom the amber room belonged,decided no
12、t to keep it.In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great.In return,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.So the Amber Room because part of the Czars winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long,the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.,Later,Catherine had the Ambe
13、r Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.She told her artists to add more details to it.In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.Almost six hundred candles lit the room,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold.Sadly,although the Amber Room was considere
14、d one of the wonders of the world,it is now missing.,In September 1941,the Nazi army was near St Petersburg.This was a time when the two countries were at war.Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace,the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.How
15、ever,some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself.In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs.There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.After that,what happened to the Amber Ro
16、om remains a mystery.,Recently,the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace.By studying old photos of the former Amber Room,they have made the new one look like the old one.In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of th
17、eir city.,1.)Draw a chart to show the remove of the Amber Room,Scanning,Prussia,Russia,the winter palace in St Petersburg-,the summer palace in St Petersburg,German city on the Baltic Sea,?,A strange history,The main idea of each paragraph:,Para 1:_of the Amber Room.Para 2:_of the Amber Room.Para3:_
18、 of the Amber Room.Para 4:_of the Amber Room.Para 5:_of the Amber Room.,General description,History and functions,Change,Disappearance,Reproduction,skimming,The king of Prussia who gave the Amber Room as a gift to Russia was_.A.Frederick I B.Frederick William I C.Peter the Great D.Catherine II,B,Det
19、ailed-Reading,2.The king of Prussia gave the Amber Room to Russia because_.A.he wanted to marry Catherine II.B.he was kind.C.he needed better soldiers D.he wanted to make friends,D,Detailed-Reading,3.The Amber Room was stolen by_.A.Russian soldiers B.German soldiers C.People in Konigsberg D.People i
20、n St Petersburg4.In 1941,the city of Konigsberg was in _.A.Germany B.Russia C.Sweden D.France,B,A,Detailed-Reading,1.look into 调查(=investigate/examine)The policemen have looked into the murder case.警察已经介入调查这件谋杀案了。运用：用look into翻译下列句子。(1)他们成立了一个委员会来调查这一事件。They set up a committee _.(2)机器出了问题，我们正在检查。Som
21、ething is wrong with the machine;_,to look into the matter,we are looking into it.,2.belong to 属于这辆新车是属于我的。_,用法：只用于主动语态，不能用于被动语态；只用于一般时态，不用于进行时态。,The bike belongs to Helen.这辆自行车是海伦的。,China is a developing country,belonging to the Third World.中国是个发展中国家，属于第三世界。,注意：千万不要受汉语“属于某人的”而在belong to后误接表示“某人的”的物
22、主代词或者名词的所有各格；而要接宾格或者直接接名词。,3.think highly of(=have a good/high opinion of)看重，对评价很高The IOC thought highly of Beijings preparations for the 2008 Olympics.国际奥组委高度评价了北京2008年奥运会的准备工作。联想：think much of 重视think little of 不重视think well of 对看法好think badly of对印象不好think poorly of 低估think ill of 对印象很坏，轻视think no
23、thing of 不顾，不在乎运用：完成下列句子。(1)我们对我们的老师评价很高。_(2)他们对你的工作能力评价很高。_,We think highly of our teacher.,They think highly of your work abilities.,4.take apart拆卸，拆开The boy took apart the toy car,but couldnt put it together again.男孩把玩具汽车拆开了,可怎么也安不上了。运用：翻译下列句子。(1)你怎么敢拆开我的信？How dare you_?(2)机器已被拆开。The machine has
24、already_.,take apart my letter,been taken apart,5.in search of 寻找(trying to find)(短语介词)I looked everywhere in search of my glasses.我到处寻找我的眼镜。比较:search for寻找(某人或某物)(短语动词)search+某人或某地+for为找到某物或某人而搜查某地或搜某人的身运用：用search短语翻译下列句子。(1)父母到处找孩子，但没有找到。_,but they didnt find him.(2)他出去找些吃的东西。_,The parents searche
25、d for their child here and there,He went out in search of something to eat.,6.in turn(=by turns,one after another)轮流，一个接一个地They spoke at the meeting in turn.他们在会上轮流发言。运用：用含turn的短语翻译下列句子。(1)他们轮流照顾这个小孩。_(2)他们轮流唱歌。_,They took care of the child in turn/by turns./They took turns to take care of the child
26、./They took their turn to take care of the child.,They sang by turns.,7.agree with 同意；与一致；(气候、食物等)适合运用：用agree with翻译下列句子。(1)我们没有一个人同意你讲的话。_(2)他言行不一致。His words _(3)这儿的气候对我很合适。The climate here _辨析(1)agree with常接人或表示“观点，意见，看法”的词，表示与某人的观点一致(=have the same opinion as)。,None of us agree with what you said
27、.,do not agree with his actions.,agrees very well with me.,(2)agree to常接do sth.或表示“提议，办法，计划，安排”等的名词或代词，表示愿意“接受”某事或“允许”某事(=be willing to accept or allow sth.)，可能实际并不赞同。(3)agree on表示经协商“在方面取得一致意见”，主语必须指协调的双方或多方。用适当的介词填空。(1)I dont agree _ what you said.(2)Can you agree _ a date for the meeting?(3)Does
28、he agree _ our suggestion/plan?(4)They agreed _ a price for the car.(5)We may agree _something that we dont agree with.,with,on,to,on,to,8.rather than 与其(不如)，不是(而是)，而不(but not)It was what he meant rather than what he said.与其说这是他的话，不如说这是他的意思。She telephoned rather than wrote.她打了电话，而没有写信。He loves her r
29、ather than likes her.他不是喜欢她，而是爱她。运用：完成下列句子。(1)我与其说是疲惫不如说是厌倦。I am bored _.(2)该受责备的是我，而不是他。I,_,am to blame.(3)他跑着，而不是走着。He ran _.(4)我宁愿吃牛肉也不愿吃羊肉。I prefer beef_.,rather than tired,rather than he,rather than walked,rather than mutton,Language points for Reading I,Language Data Bank,A cultural relic is s
30、omething that has survived for a long time,often a part of something old that has remained when the rest of it has been destroyed.(P3,L1)文化遗迹是一些存留很长时间的东西，常常是其他部分已被毁掉而其中一部分得以保存的古老的东西。,Language points for Reading I,1)survive E.g:Many strange customs have survived from earlier times.Few buildings survi
31、ved the earthquake.The man survived his sister by three years.,vi.继续生存或存在,vt.经历某遭遇后幸存,vt.比长寿，比活得长,2)a part of&part of,A part of the books have arrived.A leg is a part of the body.He gave me back only part of the money I lent him.Part of the house was burnt in the fire.Part of the passengers were inj
32、ured in the accident.*Part of it _ good.*Part of them _ good.are,is,are,3)something 通常用于肯定句，而在疑问句、否定句、if/weather从句中用anything。I want something to eat.I dint have anything today.Is there anything wrong with this stove?*Would you like something to eat?但当说话者心中的肯定意识较强时，或实际上表示请求建议时，一般不用anything而用something
33、.,4)the rest of 的其余部分,a.The rest of the book _ not very interesting.b.The rest of the group _ in the classroom.,is,are,2.Imagine that you work for the state office of cultural relics.(P1,L4)设想一下，你为国家文物局工作。1)Can you imagine life without electricity?I could hardly imagine living in that kind of place.
34、2)I cant imagine her marrying him.3)Can you imagine how worried I was then?I imagine that I have met you somewhere before.imagine+n./doing/sb doing sth/that-clause,3.It is your job to look into any reports of cultural relics that have been found in China.(P1,L4)你的工作是调查研究所有关于在中国发现的文物的报告。look into 调查、
35、了解、研究 1)The police are looking into all the records of the man.2)He looks into her face with great interest.3)Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little patience.,4.The man who has it insists that it belongs to his family.(P1,L6)1)insist+n/that(should)do/that insist on doing sth
36、.a.He insisted that the money _ to him at once.(return)b.He insisted that he _ the money.(not steal),(should)be returned,hadnt stolen,5.If you find a cultural relic,what will you do with it?(P1,pre-reading)do with1)I didnt know what to do with the old tree.2)The new teacher didnt know what to do wit
37、h the class.3)What have you done with the papers for the meeting?放置4)We have nothing else to eat,you have to do with some bread.5)I cannot do with loud noise.,处理，处置,对待（某人）,以将就（一下）,忍受(与cannot连用),do with&deal with,What to do with the problem?How to deal with the problem?,6.Frederick William I,the King
38、 of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history.(P1,L1)普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世从来也不会想到他赠送给俄国人民的礼物会有如此离奇的历史。could not/never have done 对过去所发生事情的否定推测,7.Although it feels as hard as stone,it easily melts when heated.(P1,L4)尽管它摸上去像石头一样坚硬，然而加热时它却很容易
39、融化。when heated 是when it is heated 的省略形式。状语从句中，若其主语和主句的主语一致，同时谓语动词含有系动词be,或it is/was结构，可省去该从句的主语和系动词be，留下其余部分。Turn to him for help if necessary.When _ why he was late,he went red.(ask)Be careful when _ the street.(cross),asked,crossing,8.Once it is heated,the amber room can be made into any shape.(P1
40、,L4)一旦加热，可以把琥珀制作成任何形状。once 为从属连词，意为“一旦”Once you begin to do it,you must do it well.Once you see it,youll like it.be made into 被制成 由制成（能看出原材料）由制成（看不出原材料）由组成/构成 产于，生产于（某地/某时）,be made of,be made from,be made up of,be made in,The wood here will table.The bottle glass.The kind of wine grapes.This class 6
41、0 students.The product china.,be made into,is made of,is made from,is made up of,are made in,9.The design for the room was of the fancy style popular in those days.(P1,L5)琥珀屋的设计具有当时那个年代最流行的奇特风格。fancy adj.奇特的，花样的 I dont feel like making a fancy meal.,vt.想象,推测,假想1)Dont fancy that you can succeed witho
42、ut hard work.2)I cant fancy his doing such a thing.3)I fancied him to be dead.4)He fancies himself as a good writer.5)Do you fancy a glass of coffee?6)I dont fancy walking in the rain.fancy+that-/ones doing sth/sb to be/sb as/sth/doing sth,of high quality of different colours of the same sizeof this
43、 kind,高质量的,颜色不同的,一样大小的,属于这一类的,10.About four meters long,the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.(Para2,L9)琥珀屋约四米长，做了接待贵宾的小接待厅。serve as 担任，充当 He served two terms as President.He served as a waiter there.When you sleep in the open,old newspapers can serve as a blanket.,11.She
44、told her artists to add more details to its design.(Para3,L3)她告诉他的艺术家们将设计方案再增加更多的细节。addto把加进里去 He added that he was very pleased with our work.Please add some sugar to the milk.Add the score up.His being absent added to our difficulty.The money he spent one day added up to about$100.,12.This was a t
45、ime when the two countries were at war.（Para4,L2）这是两国交战时期。at war 处于战争状态，介词at可表示状态或动作。at peace at breakfast at rest at table at work at school at the piano at ones best,.,Grammar,The Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause,关系代词:,1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,The man who I talked with is our teach
46、er.,A person who steals things is called a thief.,2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省),The man(whom/who)I nodded to is Mr.Li.,The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.,apple,the redthe greenthe smallthe big,The apple which is red is mine.,The apple which is green is yours.,The apple which is red is small,
47、The apple which is green is big.,Do you find the pen?I wrote with it just now.,Do you find the pen with which I wrote just now?,Do you find the pen(which)I wrote with just now?,3.which 指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省),These are the trees which were planted last year.,This recorder（which）he is using ismad
48、e in Japan.,Is this the library(which)you borrow books from?,Is this the library from which you borrowbooks?,that 指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,A plane is a machine.It can fly.,A plane is a machine that can fly.,He is the man.I told you about him.,He is the man(that)I told you about.,He is the man(that)I told
49、 you about.,注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that。,4.that 指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,A plane is a machine that can fly.,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。,I am sure she has something(that)you can borrow.,Ive read all the books that are not mine.,This is the first book(that)he has read.,This is the very
50、book that belongs to him.,(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代词时。,(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等 修饰时。,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(4)先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。,(1)The scientist is very famous in the world.We met her yesterday.,The scientist we met yest
