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1、Inversion,Grammar,Inversion倒装句,Grammar,1英语语序：,主语 放在谓语的前面，叫做自然语序,放在 的前面，叫做倒装语序,谓语,主语,倒装的目的,1语法要求：疑问句，there be句型等。,2修辞要求：为了强调；为描写 生动；为衔接上下 文；为平衡句子,倒装,完全倒装,部分倒装,将谓语动词完全移到主语前,只将助动词系动词或 放到主语之前,情态动词,五全八部话倒装,A jingle 顺口溜,祝福,如此,需,常,也,让步,只,不,方,地,表,时,有,五全,八部,五全八部话倒装,there be 句型,在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。There are many l
2、ovely students in the room.,五全,地,表,时,有,方,now,then,Your turn comes now.Now,comes your turn.,地,表,时,有,五全,方,Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting.Present at the meeting _,are some experienced teachers.,地,表,时,有,五全,表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调,方,here,there,in the front of,in the distance,A teacher sta
3、nds in the front of the classroom.In the front of the classroom,stands a teacher.,表,时,有,五全,地,方,in,out,up,down,away,off,The balloons flew up.Up Up flew they.(?)Up they flew.,(方位）,flew the balloons.,地,表,时,有,五全,方,注意！,全部倒装中代词不倒装Here you are.Now she comes.Out he ran.,祝福,如此,需,常,也,让步,只,不,八部,not,no,never,no
4、whereat no time,by no means,in no wayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnot untilnot only but alsohardlywhen,no sooner than,We are going nowhere at the weekend.Nowhere are we going at the weekend.,八部,让步,只,不,not,no,never,nowhereat no time,by no means,in no wayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnot
5、untilnot only but alsohardlywhen,no sooner than,He did not make a single mistake.Not a single mistake did he make.,八部,让步,只,不,1.not until,Not until yesterday did I know the news.,位于句首,I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.,Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homew
6、ork.（从句不倒主句倒）,Exercises:,not,no,neverat no time,by no means,in no wayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnot untilnot only but alsohardlywhen,no sooner than,_ _ then _ I realize how luckyI was.直到那时我才意识到我有多幸运。,Not until did,八部,让步,只,不,2)No soonerthan,Hardly when,Scarcely when,Hardly had they gone out
7、of the classroom when it began to rain.,位于句首,He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill.,No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.,He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.,Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.,Exercises:,3)Not onlybu
8、t also连接两个句子时（前倒后不倒）,Not only was there no electricity at that time but also(there was)no water in the area.,He is not only an actor but also a writer.,Not only is he an actor but also(he is)a writer.,1.succeed in doing anything.AOnly by working hard we can BBy only working hard we can COnly by work
9、ing hard can weDOnly we can by working hard 2.Only Mr.Wang knows this.(修饰主语不倒装）,Only位于句首，修饰状语,八部,让步,只,不,as/though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，“虽然”,1.As you are young,you know a lot.Young _,you know a lot.2.As you are a child,you know a lot._ as you are,you know a lot.,Child,as you are,八部,让步,只,不,可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词
10、（或副词、名词、实义动词原形）+as+主语+谓语”这种形式.Tired as he was,he continued to work.Try hard as he will,he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.,As 引导的让步状语从句,注意：句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。,so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否定句),Translation:汤姆很善良。他的确很善良，你也是。Tom is very kind.So he is,and
11、 so are you.,八部,祝福,如此,需,常,也,neithernor连结并列分句时，前后两个分句都倒装。,Neither is he foolish,nor is he lazy.Neither has he called on her,nor will he do so.,often,always,many a time,He has been to Tieling many a time.Many a time _ to Tieling.,has he been,Welcome to my hometown!,八部,祝福,如此,需,常,也,虚拟语气中，可将were,had,shou
12、ld提至句首，if省略,_ I a bird,I would fly freely.,Were,八部,（虚）,祝福,如此,需,常,也,省略了 if 的虚拟条件句,从句的谓语动词如果是 were,had(无论它是助动词还是实义动词),should 时，可省略if,将其提前。,If you had worked hard at your lessons,you would have passed the exam.,Had you worked hard at your lessons,you would have passed the exam.,If I had time,I would go
13、 to Tieling with you.,Had I time,I would go to Tieling with you.,so/suchthat,So well that the teacher praised her.Ashe had done her homework Bher homework had been done Cdid she do her homeworkDshe did her homework,八部,祝福,如此,需,常,也,may,I hope you will be successful!_ you _!,May succeed,八部,祝福,如此,需,常,也,
14、注意,1.only if 引导倒装句，if only 引导虚拟语气2.not until+倒装Not until you knew it did you believe me.3.not only+倒装，but(also)Not only do you like her,but(also)I like her.,4.强调句本身已经表示强调，无需倒装。It was not until you knew it that you believed me.5.部分倒装与全部倒装be动词的形式一样 Here is the book.So busy is he that he cant come.,QUI
15、Z,Only then how much damage had been caused.(06全国卷2)A.she realized B.she had realized C.had she realized D.did she realize,高考倒装试题回放,I failed in the final examination last term and only then_ the importance of studiesA I realized B I had realizedC had I realized D did I realize,D,倒装试题回放,2 Of the maki
16、ng of good books there is no end;neither_ any end to their influence on mans lives.A there is B there areC is there D are there,C,试题回放,It was_ back home after the experiment.A not until midnight did he go B until midnight that he didnt goC not until midnight that he went D until midnight when he did
17、nt go,C,试题回放,_ snacks and drinks,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A Not only they brought B Not only did they bringC Not only bought they D Not only they did bring,B,In the dark forests _,some large enough to hold several English towns.（05辽宁卷）Astand
18、many lakes B.lie many lakes Cmany lakes lie D.many lakes stand,试题回放,Only in this way_ to make improvement in the operating system.A you can hope B you did hopeC can you hope D did you hope,C,试题回放,-You forgot your purse when you went out.-Good heavens,_.A so did I B so I didC I did so D I did so,B,No
19、t only _ interested in football but_ beginning to show an interest in itA the teacher himself is;all his students areB the teacher himself;are all his studentsC is the teacher himself;are all his studentsD is the teacher himself;all his students are,D,Maybe you have been to many countries,but nowher
20、e else _ such a beautiful place.（04辽宁卷）Acan you find Byou could find Cyou can find Dcould you find,试题回放,So difficult_ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A I have felt B have I feltC I did feel D did I feel,D,试题回放,10 _can you expect to get a pay rise.A W
21、ith hard work B Although work hardC Only with hard work D Now that he works hard,C,The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other.（03全国卷）Athey had quarreled Bthey have quarreled Chave they quarreled Dhad they quarreled,试题回放,Only when the war was over_ to his hometown.A did the young soldier return B the young solider returnedC returned the young soldier D the young solider did return,A,试题回放,Not a single song_ at yesterdays party.A she sang B sang sheC did she sing D she did sing,C,Bye!Thank you!,
