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1、S+Vi+Sc,主语+不及物动词+主语补足语主语的补足语通常用什么词表达？,第二句型的模式例句：,My name is Tom.John and Mary are classmates.Are you ready?All the questions are not easy to answer.Your dream will certainly come true.These books look very beautiful and smell very sweet,too.,第二句型典型句型,It+be+adj./n.+to do It is nice to see you again.I
2、t is your duty to take care of your mother.It+be+adj.+for/of sb.+to do It is easy for us to learn to speak English.,主语补足语的表示法和注意事项,名词或名词短语 He is called Tom.She was elected monitor of our class.形容词及形容词短语 At the moment my car is being made ready for a long journey.To define a word is sometimes found n
3、ot easy.,动词不定式,Ice is known to be in the solid state.He was seen to go upstairs a moment ago.不定式做主语补足语和目的状语的区别：He was made to do the job.The machine was made to meet the need.Great efforts are made to improve the soil.,现在分词或短语：,They were seen carrying out an experiment in chemistry.He was seen going
4、 upstairs at the moment.过去分词 Nothing is left undone.The flowerpot was found broken.,as 引出主语补足语,The theory has been accepted as correct.He is regarded as cheerful,honest and modest.,大多数使用主语补足语的句子是被动语态。,注意习惯用法：主动/被动补语形式不同,这个定律通称为欧姆定律The law is known as Ohms Law.（被动）We know this law to be Ohms Law.We k
5、now this law as Ohms Law.（主动）,不及物动词也可以用 as 引出主语补足语,He acted as an engineer.Petroleum serves as the important raw material for chemical industry.,S Vi Sc,S Vi Sc,表语的表示法,名词 The party turned out a great success.表示时间和地点的名词作表语，Be意为“发生”“存在”The football match was that Saturday.Nobody can be two places at o
6、nce.,Be 和某些名词连用，构成习惯说法,My classmates were all ears when I told them the story.全神贯注地听They are all attention at the moment.全神贯注地听They are all smiles when they come in。满脸笑容,形容词（最多）,The athlete looks unusually fit.His friend turned red at the words.Speaking English may be difficult at first but it comes
7、 easy after plenty of practice.,一定的形容词要和一定的系动词搭配,My teacher fell sick.老师病了 fall asleep,flat,short,ill,silentThese two rivers ran dry.河流干枯了 Run short,loose,wild,coldOur dream has come true.梦想实现了 Come easy,natural,looseKeep fit.保重 Keep quiet,calm,cool,well,warm,silent,clean,dryHis skin went brown in t
8、he sun.皮肤晒黑了 go mad,hungry,bad,wrong,blind,不定式、动名词和分词,常见的系动词：appear,keep,seem,feel,smell,go,grow,sound,taste,look,turn,become等The food cooked by my mother smells inviting.A fat person always seems to be shorter than he really is.Tom kept talking with his classmates.,副词：,be+on,in,off,through,up,down,
9、about,out,over,around 等。表达简洁。Are they up?起床Are his parents in？在家I will be back in a minute.返回How long have you been away?离开Are the students through(with their homework?做完作业The meeting will be tomorrow.在明天,用介词短语,She doesnt speak English so well.She is out of practice.That is against the interests of
10、people.That is between ourselves.The bridge is under construction.I know what they are after.We are behind schedule.The singer is at his best in classical works.,Of 表示“具有”,Im quite of your opinion.It appears of no use.of the same age of great importanceof great interest of the same kindof high quali
11、ty of great helpof no use of different sizes,更多的介词短语,In high spirits in troubleIn danger in orderout of control out of patientout of order out of dangerunder way under the weatherunder medical treatment,从句,ThatWhatWho/which/when/where/why/how/whether/if,The question is what we should do first.That is why the scientists decided to put the meeting off.My question is who will give the talk.Your book is where you left it.That is how I know the news.The question is whether we can catch the first bus.,
