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1、0,Background,Getting Ready,Text A,Language Focus,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,“十二五”职业教育国家规划教材经全国职业教育教材审定委员会审定,新航标职业英语综合英语 1,Vocational EnglishCommunication for Your Career,1,Background,Text A,Text B,Language Focus,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Getting Read
2、y,2,Background,Greenhouse Gas,Low-Carbon Life,Carbon Footprint,Nokia Green Building,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Getting Ready,Language Focus,3,Low-Carbon Life,A low-carbon life means cutting CO2 emissions,and living a lifestyle characterized by low energy,low consum
3、ption,and low cost.,Background,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Getting Ready,Language Focus,4,A carbon footprint is the total amount of greenhouse gases produced to directly and indirectly support human activities,usually expressed in equivalent tons of carbon dioxide(C
4、O2).A carbon footprint is usually calculated for the time period of a year.,Carbon Footprint,Background,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Getting Ready,Language Focus,5,The primary greenhouse gases(abbreviated as GHG)in the Earths atmosphere are water vapor,carbon dioxide
5、,methane(甲烷),nitrous oxide(一氧化二氮),and ozone(臭氧).GHG is the fundamental cause of the greenhouse effect.,Greenhouse Gas,Background,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Getting Ready,Language Focus,6,Nokia(Finnish pronunciation:/nki/)Corporation is a Finnish multinational commu
6、nications corporation.Nokia China has its new headquarters located in Yizhuang,about twenty kilometers away from the city center of Beijing.The glass roof and walls enable 90 percent of the office area to enjoy natural sunlight.The double-glazing curtain walls adjust the temperature automatically.Th
7、ere is only one escalator in the building.Walking is encouraged.Pedometers(计步器)are available for the staff.Parking spaces are reserved only for low emission vehicles,while 49 different shuttle buses are provided for the staff.Additionally,rapidly renewable materials and products are widely used in t
8、he building.With its eco-design features,the building saves 20 percent in energy costs compared to normal office buildings,and thus helps to conserve the environment.It was awarded the LEED(Low Energy Electron Diffraction,低能电子衍射)Gold Award by the US Green Building Council(美国绿色建筑协会).Its the first com
9、mercial building in China to receive this award.,Nokia Green Building,Background,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Getting Ready,Language Focus,7,wind-up,electric,non-electric,subway,car,regular,energy-saving,Shut down,Recycling,Getting Ready,Background,Text A,Text B,Voca
10、tional Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Language Focus,8,Reducing Carbon Footprints,Before-reading,While-reading,Background,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Getting Ready,Language Focus,9,1.Can you give some examples on how to reduce carbon footprints?,2.Is it popula
11、r to reduce carbon footprints in Asia?What has been done?,Exercise A,Read the text and answer the following questions.,Driving less,eating local foods,using less electricity,and recycling all reduce carbon footprints.,Yes,more and more people are thinking of new ways to reduce their carbon footprint
12、.Some people even share their ideas online.,3.Who created the idea of reducing the carbon footprints of cars by growing grass on the top of his car?,A Japanese man named Mitsuji Chinen.,Background,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Getting Ready,Language Focus,10,5.Why wer
13、e many of Nokias workers unhappy for a while at first about moving into their new office building?How do they feel now?,4.How does the hotel in Shanghai reduce its carbon footprint?,Exercise A,The hotel was built with the materials from an old post office to reduce the amount of CO2 the construction
14、 would cause.The guests will be told how much CO2 they have emitted during their stay at the hotel.They can pay to have trees planted in Inner Mongolia to reduce their carbon footprint.,Nokias new headquarters is located far outside of downtown Beijing,so for a while,many workers were not happy to h
15、ave to move so far away.Now,they cannot help falling in love with it.,Read the text and answer the following questions.,Background,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Getting Ready,Language Focus,11,Exercise B,The article tells us about the ideas for reducing _ both in _ an
16、d in _.In addition,the article describes some _ of lowering the amount of _.,Fill in the blanks to complete the main ideas of the text.,Background,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Getting Ready,Language Focus,carbon footprints,daily life,workplace,benefits/advantages,car
17、bon emissions,12,Exercise C,Discuss with your partner,and then fill in the blanks to complete the following table according to the text.,Japan,on the top of,keep me cool,different kinds of,problems,healthy,healthy grass,the materials from,reduce the amount,how much,stay,reduce your carbon footprint,
18、headquarters,moved into,has brought,falling in love,feel,Background,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Getting Ready,Language Focus,13,译 文,Paragraph 1,“Carbon footprint”is a phrase describing the total amount of carbon dioxide(CO2)and other greenhouse gases produced to sup
19、port human activities.Leaving a carbon footprint that is as small as possible is one of the best ways for people to help conserve the environment.Anyone can lower his/her own carbon footprint by making small changes to his/her daily life.For example,driving less,eating local foods,using less electri
20、city,and recycling all lower the amount of carbon emissions.,Notes,Background,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Getting Ready,Language Focus,14,译 文,Paragraph 2,In Asia,leaving a low carbon footprint is becoming very popular.More and more people are thinking of new ways to
21、 reduce their carbon footprint.Some people even share their ideas online.,Background,Text A,Vocational Focus,Text B,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Getting Ready,Language Focus,15,One of the most creative ideas about low carbon footprints was derived from the inspiration of a Japanese man named Mitsu
22、ji Chinen.He decided to grow grass on the top of his car so as to keep him cool while driving in the summer.It took him months of trying many different kinds of grass before the grass started to grow.One of the main problems was making sure that the grass had enough water each day to stay healthy.Ul
23、timately,he solved all the problems and today he drives around the city with healthy grass on his car roof.His idea is inspiring other people to suggest growing grass on the top of buses and taxis.,Paragraph 3,Background,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Getting Ready,Lan
24、guage Focus,16,Businesses are also thinking of low carbon footprint ideas.A hotel in Shanghai was built with the materials from an old post office to reduce the amount of CO2 the construction would cause.The guests will be told how much CO2 they have emitted during their stay at the hotel.They can p
25、ay to have trees planted in Inner Mongolia to reduce their carbon footprint.,译 文,Paragraph 4,Background,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Getting Ready,Language Focus,17,译 文,Paragraph 5,Sometimes,it takes time for people to enjoy the benefits of low carbon footprint ideas
26、.Nokias new headquarters is located far outside of downtown Beijing and many workers were not happy for a while about moving so far away.However,since the workers moved into the new building,the low-carbon design has brought them so many surprises that they cannot help falling in love with it.For in
27、stance,the large double glass windows of the building are letting in sunlight and simultaneously controlling the temperature,meanwhile the workers are enjoying the sunshine in a comfortable work environment.,Notes,Background,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Getting Ready
28、,Language Focus,18,Paragraph 6,It is fun and easy to think of new ideas and there are many benefits of reducing your carbon footprint.So,start today!,Background,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Getting Ready,Language Focus,19,Vocabulary,Structure,Translation,LanguageFocu
29、s,Grammar,Background,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Getting Ready,Language Focus,20,A Choose the correct form of the words to complete the following sentences.,1.reduce,reduction,reduced a.A slight _ in the sales made my boss very angry.b.The greatly _ price is offered
30、 exclusively to our regular guests.,2.create,creation,creative a.The project will _ more than 60 new jobs.b.The man wearing dark glasses is a very _ designer.,3.construct,construction,constructional a.The new office is still under _.b.It took them two years to _ the office building.,reduction,reduce
31、d,create,creative,construction,construct,Background,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Getting Ready,Language Focus,21,4.conserve,conservation,conservative a._ measures should be taken in the process of production.b.We must _ the forests and woodlands for future generation
32、s.,5.inspire,inspiration,inspiringa.The presidents speech _ everyone.b.These ideas provided the _ for her low-carbon program.,Conservation,conserve,inspired,inspiration,A Choose the correct form of the words to complete the following sentences.,Background,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,P
33、ractical Learning,Getting Ready,Language Focus,22,B Match the words in Column A with the appropriate phrases in Column B.,1.lower2.solve3.make4.produce5.recycle,a.changes to your lifestyleb.the waste materialc.the amount of carbon emissionsd.the problemse.greenhouse gases,Background,Text A,Text B,Vo
34、cational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Getting Ready,Language Focus,23,C Complete the sentences below with the correct form of the words and phrases in the box.,cause headquarters for instance benefitultimately amount for a while let in,1.The total _ of greenhouse gases emitted by the factory
35、 last month was more than 15,000 tons.2.His irresponsible behavior has _ a great deal of trouble to his sales team.3.I lost my job recently and wasnt able to make ends meet _.4.You cant rely on her._,she arrived an hour late for an important meeting yesterday.,amount,caused,for a while,For instance,
36、Background,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Getting Ready,Language Focus,24,5.The manager told me to open a window and _ some fresh air.6.Many companies have their _ in Beijing and Shanghai.7.She has had the _ of work experience in one of the top 500 companies.8.He must
37、_ take responsibility for the failure of the company.,let in,headquarters,benefit,ultimately,C Complete the sentences below with the correct form of the words and phrases in the box.,cause headquarters for instance benefitultimately amount for a while let in,Background,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus
38、,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Getting Ready,Language Focus,25,Structure,A Study the example and rearrange the words and phrases into correct sentences.,1.so as to,please,carefully,the list,avoid mistakes,check,e.g.so as to,he,on the top of his car,decided,while driving in summer,to grow grass,keep
39、 himself cool,He decided to grow grass on the top of his car so as to keep himself cool while driving in summer.,2.so as to,I,remind.of,her,left a message,the meeting,Please check the list carefully so as to avoid mistakes.,I left a message so as to remind her of the meeting.,Background,Text A,Text
40、B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Getting Ready,Language Focus,26,Structure,3.so as to,he,a better job,moved to,from a small town,Shanghai,find,4.so as to,Jack,into the night,meet the deadline,worked late,You should let in more sunlight and turn off the lights so as to lower carbon e
41、missions.,Jack worked late into the night so as to meet the deadline.,He moved to Shanghai from a small town so as to find a better job.,5.so as to,you,and turn off,carbon emissions,more sunlight,should let in,the lights,lower,A Study the example and rearrange the words and phrases into correct sent
42、ences.,Background,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Getting Ready,Language Focus,27,Structure,B Study the italicized part of the example sentences and compose sentences with the same structures using the words and phrases in parentheses.,1.e.g.Today he drives around the c
43、ity with healthy grass on his car roof.,(she,smile,tears,still on her face),The woman with a diamond necklace around her neck must be rich.,He came in with an energy-saving bulb in his hand.,She smiled with tears still on her face.,(he,come in,an energy-saving bulb,in his hand),(woman,a diamond neck
44、lace,around her neck,must be rich),Background,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Getting Ready,Language Focus,28,Structure,2.e.g.They had/will have trees planted in Inner Mongolia to reduce their carbon footprint.,(bellboy,my,heavy suitcases,send up),His parents will have
45、him examined by a doctor tomorrow.,I had the electric toothbrush repaired this morning.,The bellboy had my heavy suitcases sent up.,(I,the electric toothbrush,repair,this morning),(his parents,him,examine,by a doctor,tomorrow),B Study the italicized part of the example sentences and compose sentence
46、s with the same structures using the words and phrases in parentheses.,Background,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Getting Ready,Language Focus,29,Translation,A Translate the following sentences into Chinese.,1.Avoid using plastic cups and disposable products whenever an
47、d wherever you can.,2.To conserve the environment,the company decided to buy the energy-saving appliance.,这家酒店刚开张时还不太受欢迎，但因为它的低碳观念，现在吸引着越来越多的人。,为了保护环境，公司决定购买那台节能设备。,无论何时何地，尽可能避免使用塑料杯和一次性产品。,3.The hotel wasnt very popular for a while when it first opened,but now it attracts more and more people for i
48、ts low-carbon ideas.,公司及团体会从监控办公运行中所排放的温室气体而受益。,4.Companies and organizations will enjoy the benefit of monitoring greenhouse gas emissions generated from office operations.,无纸化办公对环境有益它可以减少纸张生产所产生的碳排放。但也会带来问题，比如信息技术产品成为办公室污染源并最终会成为电子垃圾。,5.Paperless working is good for the environment it reduces the
49、carbon footprint caused by papermaking.However,it also brings problems as IT products become sources of office pollution and ultimately become electronic waste.,Background,Text A,Text B,Vocational Focus,Skill Focus,Practical Learning,Getting Ready,Language Focus,30,Translation,1.这座低碳建筑坐落在北京市区。(locat
50、e),2.例如，回收就是减少办公室碳足迹的有效方式之一。(for instance),I fell in love with the low-carbon design of the new office at first sight.,For instance,recycling is one of the effective ways to reduce the carbon footprint of the office.,This low-carbon building is located in downtown Beijing.,3.我对新办公室的低碳设计一见钟情。(fall in
