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1、动词的时态,1,动词的时态1,Review 2,单项选择题,1.The teacher asked us _so much noise. A.dont makeB.not makeC.not makingD.not to make2.I remember _him _the bike needed _. A.hearing, saying, to repair B.to hear, say,to repair C.hearing, say, repairing D.to hear, saying,to be repaired3.-Are you a student? -No, but I us
2、ed _. A. to be B. to wasC. to do D. to be a4.- Will you have anybody _ the flowers? -Yes, Ill have the flowers _. A. plant, planted B. to plant, planted C. plant; to be planted D. to plant , plant5.When we hurried to the station, there happened _ no bus at that time. A.to have B.to be C.having D.bei
3、ng,D,C,A,A,B,2,Review 2单项选择题 1.The teacher a,1.复习以下六种时态的用法: 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、 现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时2. 掌握这六种时态的相关考点。,Learning aims 1,3,1.复习以下六种时态的用法:Learning aims 1,表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作；表示主语现有的特征、状态、能力表示客观事实或普遍真理。,一般现在时,定义：,标志词 :,often, always, usually, sometimes , never, once a year ,twice a month , every ye
4、ar/week/day,be (am /is are)/动词原形/第三人称单数）,结构：,考点一：,4,表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作；一定义：标志词 :often,如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。,他一到达那儿，就会给你写信。,1.表客观事实或普遍真理时，不管主句为何时态，从句用一般现在时。,Our teacher told us that the earth _ (go) around the sun .,2.在when ,as soon as, until, after, before等引导的时间状语从句和if、unless、as long as和once等引导的条件状语从句中, 用一般现在
5、时表示将来。,If it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go on a picnic.,goes,Hell write to you as soon as he gets there.,易错点:,练一练：,5,如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。他一到达那儿，就会给你写信。1,表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或 存在的状态；表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。,一般过去时,定义：,标志词 :,just now，yesterday，last night/，a few days ago，in 2013, the other day(前几天)，,一般过去时（was/were/动词过去式
6、）,结构：,考点二：,6,表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或 一定义：标志词 :ju,1.(2017广东)Sue wasnt happy because she_the concert given by her favorite singer. A.misses B.missed C.will miss D.is missing2.-Where did you go last weekend? -I_to the Great Wall. A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone3.(2011广东)Our math teacher_ in our school for 2
7、0 years and he_ here when he was 23 years old. A.has taught；has come B.taught；comes C.taught；came D.has taught；came4.-You have found your lost umbrella， havent you? -Yes.I_ it behind the door this afternoon. A.have found B.will find C.found D.find,B,B,D,C,母题训练与中考预测题：,7,1.(2017广东)Sue wasnt happy bec,
8、表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态；,一般将来时,定义：,标志词:,结构 :,from now on , soon , tomorrow ,the day after tomorrow, next week/month/yearthis evening, in two days,in the future,when I grow up ,will/be going to +动词原形,考点三：,8,表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态；一定义：标志词:结构 :fr,1. 表示位置移动的某些词,可用现在进行时表示将来。 这类动词有: come, go, arrive, leave, fly, move等。e
9、.g. They _(arrive) at the village in five hours. We _(动身前往) Beijing tomorrow. 2. there be 结构的一般将来时态为: There is/ are going to be或 There will bee.g. There _a meeting this evening.,are arriving,【易混易错点】,are leaving for,is going to be/will be,9,1. 表示位置移动的某些词,可用现在进行时表示将来。are,表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作；表示现阶段正在进行的动作。,
10、现在进行时,定义：,标志词:,now、at present、 at this/the moment、these days、 look、listen（单独使用）,be (am /is /are )+V-ing,结构：,考点四：,注意：表达状态、感情和感觉的动词、系动词以及have（表“拥有”），不能用进行时。 如：know, want, think, see, hear, like, hope, love.eg: That sounds interesting.,10,表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作；现定义：标志词:now、a,1.(2015广东)Dont disturb Allen now.H
11、e _ for the Spelling Bee competition. A.prepares B.prepared C.is preparing D.will prepare2.(2011广东)-Alan，its late.Why not go to bed? -Jenny hasnt come back yet. I_ for her. A.waited B.have waited C.am waiting D.was waiting3.(2008广东)-Jackson，I havent seen you these days. -I_ for the coming English te
12、st. A.am preparing B.will prepare C.prepare D.have prepared4.-Wheres your mother，Jack? -Shes gone to the supermarket.I think she_now. A.shops B.will shop C.shopped D.is shopping,C,C,母题训练与中考预测题：,A,D,11,1.(2015广东)Dont disturb Allen,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作；表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。,过去进行时,定义：,标志词 :,结构 :,at that time, at
13、 8 oclock yesterday, from 7 to 9 last night , when和while引导的时间状语从句(过去时),was/were +V-ing,考点五：,12,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作；过定义：标志词 :结构 :,1.-I didnt see you at the beginning of the party last night. -I _ on my biology report at that time. A.worked B.work C.was working D.am working2.-Why didnt you go to the cinem
14、a with us this afternoon? -I _ at the station for my uncle from Beijing. A.was waiting B.have waited C.am waiting D.will wait3.(2012广东)Jenny _ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon. A.is cooking B.was cooking C.cooks D.cooked4.I was very angry with John,he just_when I spoke t
15、o him. A.isnt listening B.hasnt listened C.didnt listen D.wasnt listening,C,母题训练与中考预测题：,A,B,D,13,1.-I didnt see you at the beg,现 在完成时,定义：,标志词 :,have/has +动词过去分词,表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的 影响或结果; 也可指过去开始的动作或状态延续到现在 (有可能继续延续下去)。,already(肯定句),yet(否定句，疑问句), just , ever, never, before, so far, during /in the past
16、 (last) years, twice, recently, how long, for+一段时间, since+,结构:,时间点,时间段+ago,句子(一般过去时), I havent seen the film yet. He has swept the floor already. I have studied English for about 9 years.,例句:,考点六：,14,现 定义：标志词 :have/has +动词过去分词,自测 A) 单选：,( )1. _ you _ your homework yet? Yes, I _ it ten minutes ago. A
17、. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; have finished C. Have; done; finished D. Will; do; finish( )2. -Has Julia got home yet? -_. A.Yes, she has. B. No, she didnt. C. Yes, she did.D. Yes, he hasnt.( )3. He _ English since he was 6. A.has studied B. studies C. had studied D. study( )4. Great changes _ d
18、uring the past 20 years. A. has happened B. have happened C. has taken place D. have taken place,C,A,A,D,15,自测 A) 单选：( )1. _ you,1. Where is Jim? He Wuhan.My parents the Great Wall twice. They like there very much. you ever the Happy Valley?How long Peter _ the West Hill farm?She Shanghai for two ye
19、ars.,have been to,Have,been to,has,been on,has gone to,has been in,B)用have gone to/have been to/have been in/on 正确形式.,have/has been to 去过某处，人已经回来。常与次数连用。have /has gone to 去了某地，人未回。have/has been( in )呆在某地和for/since/how long 连用。have gone home/abroad/there have gone fishing/swimming,16,1. Where is Jim?
20、 He,把句中错误之处改正过来。,1.-How long have you become a League member？ -For more than one year.2.The dog has died for a month.3.He has bought this book for two days.4.My father has left from here since 2 days ago .,been,( ) been dead,had,( )been away,17,把句中错误之处改正过来。1.-How long have,become- open- close- fall
21、asleep- marry- get married- return- get up-,C) 将短暂性动词转换为持续性动词。,borrow-buy-die -join- begin/start-finish/end-come-leave-,keep,have,be dead,be a member of / be in,be on,be over,be away (from),be in /at,be,be open,be closed,be asleep,be married be married,be back,be up,难点,for, since或how long问句搭配延续性动词使用
22、， 不与短暂性动词连用。(但在否定句中,可以和短暂性动词连用) He hasnt bought any books since last year.,注意,18,become-C) 将短暂性动词转换为持续性动词。bor,同义句转换。He left home ten years ago.= He _ home for ten years.= He has been away from home _ ten years ago.= _ ten years since he left home.= _ since he left home.,It is / has been + 时间段+ since
23、 +从句（ 过去式）= 时间段+ has passed+ since +从句（ 过去式）,has been away from,since,It is/has been,Ten years has passed,巩固练习,19,同义句转换。It is / has been + 时间段+,动词的时态及变化,1、一般现在时（be/动词原形/第三人称单数） 条件状语从句中： 主将从现2、一般过去时（was/were/动词过去式）3、一般将来时(will/be going to +动词原形)4、现在进行时(am/is/are +V-ing） 位移动词 用am/is/are +V-ing 表将来5、过去
24、进行时（was/were +V-ing）6、现在完成时（have/has +动词过去分词）,Summary 1,1)去过某处，常与次数连用_.2)去了某地，_3)呆在某地,和for/since/how long 用._,have/has been to,have /has gone to,have/has been(in),4) It is / has been + 时间段+ since +从句（ 过去式）= 时间段+ has passed+ since +从句（ 过去式）,20,动词的时态及变化1、一般现在时（be/动词原形/第,( )1. Lucy usually _his homewor
25、k at school. A. do B. did C. does D. will do( )2. He _often late for school. So his teacher sometimes _his father to have a talk at school. A. was; asks B. is; will ask C. is; asks D. was; is asking( )3. Ill tell him about it as soon as I _ him. A. see B. will see C. saw D. sees( )4. We wont leave b
26、efore he _back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came( )5.What did the teacher say just now ? He said that the light _faster than the sound. A. travel B. travels C. traveled D. to travel,C,A,B,B,C,当堂训练 15,21,( )1. Lucy usually _hi,6.(2017重庆)Dont worry.Bill will help you look after your dog when you
27、_ away on business. A.are B.were C.will be D.have been7.(2017武汉)-Sorry,Tom.I cant find the book you_me. -Its OK.I dont need it any more. A.lend B.have lent C.will lend D.lent8.(2017玉林)-How long _ you _ Little Women？ -I am due to return it in two weeks. A.have；borrowed B.will；lend C.will；keep D.have；
28、got9.(2017苏州)-Oh，dear!A power cut! -Sorry，I didnt know you _ the washing machine. A.are using B.used C.use D.were using,A,D,C,D,22,6.(2017重庆)Dont worry.Bill wil,10.-I think our teacher,Mrs.Allen,knows everything. -I agree.Because she _ over 2,000 books. A.read B.has read C.reads D.is reading11.(2017
29、宿迁)My grandparents _ for over 60 years and they love each other very much. A.have been married B.got married C.were married D.have got married12.-Look!Your teacher Miss White is over there. -No，it cant be her.She _ to Beijing. A.has gone B.has been C.went D.will go13.(2017达州)-Wheres your brother？ -O
30、h，he_the library and_. A.has been to; so Lucy is B.has gone to; so Lucy has C.has gone to; so has Lucy D.has been in; so has Lucy,B,A,A,C,23,10.-I think our teacher,Mrs.Al,14.(2017湖北) -Over 100 countries and organizations _warm support to “the Belt and Road” initiative (倡议) since 2013. -Wonderful!Our circle of friends is growing bigger! A.give B.have given C.gave D.will give15.(2017扬州)-You have a nice car. -Thank you.I _ it for less than one month. A.bought B.have bought C.had D.have had,B,D,24,14.(2017湖北) -Over 100 countri,
