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1、倒装句讲解,英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装（full inversion）；而只将be、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装（partial inversion）。,倒装句讲解英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装,一完全倒装,在there be 结构中：There be(appear/seem/happen/ought to be)+Subject.There live/stand/lie/exist/flow+Subject.2.在以now,t
2、hen,next,here,there,in,out,away,off,up(wards),down(wards),forwards,backwards,eastwards,southwards,westwards,northwards等表示时间和方位的副词开头的句子中:3.表示时间或地点的介词短语前置可以引起全部倒装,一完全倒装在there be 结构中：There be(,John opened the door.There stood a girl he had never seen before.约翰打开门，他从来没 见过的一位女孩站,Hearing the dog barking f
3、iercely,away fled the thief.听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了。Under the table sleeps a cat.At the corner stands a man selling books.There lies a temple.,John opened the door.There st,点津上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则主谓语不用倒装。Away they went.他们走了。Out he rushed.Behind the counter he stood.,点津上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则主谓语不用倒装。,4.强调表语，置于句首，或者保持句子平衡。
4、结构为：表语+连系动词+主语“（表语：形容词/过去分词/介词短语）如:The days when we had nothing to eat are gone.,Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.,Present at the meeting were 1,000 students.,1,000 students were present at the meeting.,4.强调表语，置于句首，或者保持句子平衡。结构为：表语+连,二.部分倒装(即助动词，情态动词等主语主要动 词）,二.部分倒装(即助动词，情态动词等主语主要动 词）,1.o
5、nly+(副词，介词短语或状语从句）放在句首,要部分倒装。但位于句首修饰主语不倒装。如:,Only by this means is it possible to explain it.(介词短语)Only then did I realize the importance of English.(副词)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.(从句)Only the doctor can save the girl.(主语）,1.only+(副词，介词短语或状语从句）放在句首,要,2
6、.否定副词never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely,rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time,under/in no circumstances,in no case,by no means,on no condition等置于句首时。We laugh at jokes,but seldom do we think about how they work.(摘自2010四川高考)Nothing would the little boy learn in class.Nowhere was the missing boy to be f
7、ound.By no means shall we give up.,倒装-和强调句型课件,3.Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如:,Not until last week did they find the lost bike.(简单句)Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time.(复合句),Not until the early years of the 19th century _know what heat is.A.man didB.manC.di
8、dnt manD.did man Not until I began to work _ realize how much time I had wasted.A.didnt I B.did I C.I didntD.I,3.Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如:,4.hardly.when.,no sooner.than.,not only.but also.等引导两个句子时，前一个句子用部分倒装，后一个句子不倒装。Hardly/Scarcely had he heard the news when he began to cry.The computer was used
9、in teaching.As a result,not only was teachers energy saved,but students became more interested in the lessons.Not only you but also I(连接并列主语不倒装）will attend the conference.,4.hardly.when.,no soone,5.Neithernor连接并列的句子，前后都倒装。如：Neither do I know it,nor do I care about it.Neither is he wrong nor are you.
10、Neither you nor I(连接并列主语不倒装)like this book.,5.Neithernor连接并列的句子，前后都倒装。,6.在so.that.和such.that.句式中，如果so或such引导的部分位于句首时，主句中的主语和谓语需要部分倒装。So frightened was she that she could not say a word.她如此害怕以至于一句话也说不出来。Such great progress did he make that he was praised.他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。,6.在so.that.和such.that,7.so
11、/neither/nor置于句首，意为“也(不)”，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时，要用部分倒装，其句型为：so/neither/norbe/助动词/情态动词主语。I dont know where he lives.Neither does she.She is a teacher.So is her father.,7.so/neither/nor置于句首，意为“也(不)”，,点津so表示“是的，确实”时，主谓语不倒装。It is too hot.So it is.天太热了。是啊，的确很热。,点津so表示“是的，确实”时，主谓语不倒装。,8.用于if省略的虚拟条件状语从句中。如
12、省略if,应把were,had,should提到主语前面。如：If you had come yesterday,you would have seen him.=,Had you come yesterday,you would have seen him.,要是明天是周五的话我就可以回家去了。,If it were/should be Friday tomorrow,I would go back home.,Had you come yesterday,you wo,9.在以often,well,many a time,now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要
13、用部分倒装结构。如:,Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have we made that test.,Many a time _ swimming alone.A.the boy wentB.went the boy C.did the boy goD.did go the boy,9.在以often,well,many a time,10.as,though引导让步状语从句时，构成倒装。句式为：副词/形容词/名词（名词前不加冠词）/动词原形as/though主语其他。Unsatisfied though he was with
14、the payment,he took the job just to get some work experience.(摘自2009重庆高考)Much as he likes the car,he cant afford it.尽管他很喜欢这辆车，但他买不起。Try as I could,I couldnt change her mind.Young boy as he is,he can ask such a question.,10.as,though引导让步状语从句时，构成倒装。句式,(2011新课标全国卷)Try_ she might,Sue couldnt get the doo
15、r open.AifBwhenCsince Das,解析：考查as的用法。连词as引导让步状语从句，从句通常采用倒装语序，即把表语、状语或动词放在句首。因此可判断空白处填as。句意：虽然Sue可能尝试了，但是她无法打开门。,答案：D,(2011新课标全国卷)Try_ she m,形式倒装只要把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。1、感叹句What an interesting talk they had!How interesting their talk was!2、The 比较级 the 比较级 The harder you work,the greater progress you wil
16、l make.,三.形倒实不倒的情况：,形式倒装只要把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。三.形倒实不,3、whatever;however+adj/adv 引导状语从句的句型However difficult the problem may be,we must work it out this evening.Whatever decision he made,I would support it.,3、whatever;however+adj/adv 引导,4.so表示强调，即强调前面所说的情况的真实性时，其结构为“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”，主语和前一句的主语一致。如：-Sh
17、e knows little English.-.（的确如此）,So she does,4.so表示强调，即强调前面所说的情况的真实性时，其结构为,5.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。May you succeed!Long live the Peoples Republic of China!,5.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。,强调谓语,肯定句和祈使句中，强调谓语不能用强调句型，而应该用助动词do/does/did+动词原形。I do hope you will go with us.He does like English.Do come in,please.He did say that he
18、believed you.,强调谓语肯定句和祈使句中，强调谓语不能用强调句型，而应该用助,Do some exercises:,He cheated in the exam.He gets along/on well with his classmates.Go through the new words after class.,Do some exercises:He cheated,专题五 专题导读,强调句型考点(1)考查强调句式的基本结构：It is/was 被强调部分 that 句子的其余部分。强调的内容可以是句子的主语、宾语、状语。如果被强调的部分是人，that 可用who代替，其
19、他情况一律用that。考点(2)考查含有“notuntil”句型的强调句式：It wasnt untilthat 句子的其余部分。考点(3)考查强调句式的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it 被强调部分 that 句子的其余部分。考点(4)考查变式强调句型：It must/may/might bethat；Can/Could it bethat？如：It might be his father that youre thinking of.Could it be Tom that is making the noise?,专题五 专题导读强调句型,专题五 专题导读,注：it除了作为强调句的结构词
20、外，其作形式主语、形式宾语及其指代用法也要引起足够的重视。it指代时间时，常考的一些句型结构：It is(about/high)time that从句(从句用should do/did)It is/has been some time since从句(从句用一般过去时)(注意从句中延续性动词意义为否定)It/This is/was the first/secondtime that从句(必须使用完成时)(这是某人第次做了某事)It was 时间点 when从句It was/will be some time before从句,专题五 专题导读注：it除了作为强调句的结构词外，其作形式,强调句型
21、一、强调句型的基本用法 1强调句结构：It is/was 被强调部分that 句子的其余部分。2句型解读：(1)it是引导词，强调的内容可以是句子的主语、宾语、状语。如果被强调的部分是人，that 可用who代替，其他情况一律用that。(2)验证强调句的方法：去掉It is/wasthat 结构后，可以把被强调的部分与句子其余部分还原为一个完整的句子。,强调句型,1一般疑问句的强调：（1）Did you meet your brother at school?Was it your brother that you met at school?(强调宾语)（2）Has Tom borrowe
22、d your money recently?Is it Tom that has borrowed your money recently?(强调主语),wyz108,wyz108,2.特殊疑问句的强调：(1)Where did you see her cellphone yesterday?Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday?（强调特殊疑问词where）(2)How will you go to visit her tomorrow?How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow
23、?（强调特殊疑问词how）,2.特殊疑问句的强调：,3.从句的强调：（1）I came home late because it was raining hard.It was because it was raining hard that I came home late.(强调状语从句)(2)What you said really made us sad.It was what you said that really made us sad.(强调主语从句)4.not until 结构的强调：We did not get off the bus until it stopped.It
24、 was not until it stopped that we got off the bus.(注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开),3.从句的强调：,二、强调句型的考点【例句观察】It was in the office that he was killed.他是办公室被杀害的.It was the children who broke the window.是孩子们打破窗户的.It is only when you have your own children that you realize the troubles of parenthood.【结论】注意时态的一致性。
25、原句中用的是过去的某种时态，用it wasthat；原句中用的是现在或将来的某种时态，用it isthat,二、强调句型的考点,【例句观察】It is I that am your English teacher.【结论2】当被强调的部分是主语时，注意保持主谓一致。强调的 不管是单数还是复数名词，主句的be动词都用单数It _ Madame Curie and his husband Pierre who discoveredradium.A.is B.was C.are D.were,【例句观察】,【例句观察】He didnt go to bed until he finished his
26、homework.(对画线部分进行强调)It wasnt until he finished his homework that he went to bed.(强调句)【结论3】not until 结构用于强调句中，not 要提前到until之前，放在be动词后。即：It wasnt until that 句子的其余部分。,【例句观察】,【例句观察】Was it not until he finished his homework that he went to bed?【结论4】强调句的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it 被强调部分 that句子的其余部分。,【例句观察】,【完成句子】Wh
27、en was it that he went to bed?【结论5】强调句的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词 is/was it that 句子的其余部分。,【完成句子】,【例句观察】I really dont know when it was that he went to bed.【结论6】含有强调句型的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，注意用陈述语序。,【例句观察】,【疑难】It is in the city where he was born that he works.他工作的地方是他出生的那个城市。【疑难剖析】强调句中的被强调部分含有一个定语从句，要注意区别、分析。It is/was 被强调部分
28、定语从句that(who)句子的其余部分,【疑难】It is in the city where he,5.强调时间状语和地点状语时与其它从句的区别：（1）It was in 1921 that our Party was founded.(强调句式)（2）It was 1921 when our Party was founded.(时间状语从句)即：强调时间或地点时有介词置于其前时，则连接词用that。其前面应有介词而被省去时，则用连接词when（时间）或where(地点)。又如：,5.强调时间状语和地点状语时与其它从句的区别：,(3)It was on the farm that we
29、practised planting crops.(4)It was the farm where we learned a lot.但是应注意，有些表示时间或地点的词汇及短语本身不需要在其前面加介词，故其连词也只能是that,而不是when或where。再如：(5)It was yesterday that we chatted a lot on line.(6)It was there that Mike was drowned yesterday.,倒装-和强调句型课件,1.It was last year _ you tought me how to drive.A.when B.th
30、at C.where D.which 2.It was _ he said _ disappointed me.A.that/what B.what/that C.what/what D.that/that 3.It was in the factory_ produced TV sets _ our friend was murdered.A.which/which B.that/which C.that/that D.where/that,wyz108,1.It was last year _ you to,4._ find my wallet,Tom?A.Where did you th
31、at B.Where was it you C.Where have you D.Where was it that you 5.It was not until 1920_ regular radio broadcast began.A.while B.which C.that D.since6.It is the ability to do the job_ matters,not where you came from or what you are.A.one B.it C.what D.that,wyz108,4._ find my wallet,Tom,1(2009年上海卷)Hea
32、ring the dog barking fiercely，away_.Afleeing the thiefBwas fleeing the thiefCthe thief was fleeing Dfled the thief【答案】D,1(2009年上海卷)Hearing the dog ba,2(2009年全国卷)The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only_，but students became more interested in the lessons.Asaved was teachers energy Bwas
33、teachers energy savedCteachers energy was saved Dwas saved teachers energy【答案】B,2(2009年全国卷)The computer was,3。Unsatisfied_with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience.Athough was he Bthough he wasChe was though Dwas he though【答案】B,3。Unsatisfied_with the,4，So sudden_that the enem
34、y had no time to escape.Adid the attackBthe attack didCwas the attack Dthe attack was【答案】C,4，So sudden_that the en,5，For a moment nothing happened.Then_all shouting together.Avoices had come Bcame voicesCvoices would come Ddid voices come【答案】B,5，For a moment nothing happene,6.Distinguished guests an
35、d friends，welcome to our school._the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad.AAttend BTo attendCAttending DHaving attended【答案】C,6.Distinguished guests and fri,7Not until I came home last night_to bed.AMum did go Bdid Mum goCwent Mum DMum went【答案】B,7Not un
36、til I came home last n,8So much of interest_that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.Aoffers Beijing BBeijing offersCdoes Beijing offer DBeijing does offer【答案】C,8So much of interest_t,9Not until the motorbike looked almost new_repairing and cleaning it.Ahe stopped Bdid he stopC
37、stopped he Dhe did stop【答案】B,9Not until the motorbike look,10Little_that we were watching his every move，so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.Ahe realized Bhe didnt realizeCdidnt he realize Ddid he realize【答案】D,10Little_that we were,Not until he called the secretary three times_that
38、 the manager went to an important meeting.Adid he tell Bhe toldCwas he told Dhe was told【解析】否定词not置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，加之he与tell为动宾关系，故主句应用被动语态；所以选C。【答案】C,Not until he called the secret,Only under special circumstances_to take makeup tests.Aare freshmen permitted Bpermitted are freshmenCfreshmen are permi
39、tted Dare permitted freshmen【答案】A,Only under special circumstanc,Did you see who the driver was?No，so quickly_that I couldnt get a good look at his face.Adoes the car speed by Bthe car sped byCdid the car speed by Dthe car speeds by【答案】C,Did you see who the driver wa,_he is，_he can do something that
40、 grownups do.AA boy as；but BA boy though；yetCBoy as；yet DBoy as；but【答案】C,_he is，_he can d,Hardly_the phone_I was told that the hotel had been booked full.AI had picked up；when Bhad I picked up；thenChad I picked up；when DI had picked up；then【答案】C,Hardly_the phone_,Only when class began_that he had le
41、ft his book at home.Awill he realize Bhe did realizeCdid he realize Dshould he realize【答案】C,Only when class began_t,Little_about H1N1 so far，so there is no doubt that many people are afraid when talking about the disease.Adid scientists known Bscientists have knownChave scientists known Dhad scienti
42、sts known【答案】C,Little_about H1N1 so fa,“By no means，”declared the captain.“_give way to disappointment.”Awe would Bwe willCmight we Dshall we【解析】考查倒装句型。by no means位于句首句子要倒装，根据句意应该用shall we。【答案】D,“By no means，”declared the ca,Not until he called the secretary three times_that the manager went to an i
43、mportant meeting.Adid he tell Bhe toldCwas he told Dhe was told【解析】考查倒装。not until 置于句首，句子要部分倒装；he 与tell之间存在着动宾关系，要用被动语态，所以答案为C。【答案】C,Not until he called the secret,_，she talks a lot about her favorite singers after she went home.AA quiet student as she may beBQuiet as she may be a studentCBe a quiet
44、 student as she mayDQuiet student as she may be【答案】D,_，she talks a lot about,11.By the side of the Birds Nest_，completed in 2008.Athere standing the Water CubeBdoes the Water Cube standCthe Water Cube standsDstands the Water Cube【答案】D,11.By the side of the Birds N,Many people agree that never in his
45、tory_a more splendid opening ceremony than that of the Beijing Olympics.Athere wereBhas there beenCthere has been Dwere there【答案】B,Many people agree that never i,Not a single word_when he left home and joined the army in 1941.Adid he leave Bleft heCdid leave he Dhe left【解析】考查倒装语序。not a single word位于
46、句首时，句子的主语与谓语应该使用部分倒装语序。【答案】A,Not a single word_when,We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case_from practice.Ashould theory separate Bshould theory be separatedCtheory should separate Dtheory should be separated【答案】B,We must apply what we have lea,Can I smoke here?No.In
47、no circumstances_in the library.Asmoking permits Bsmoking is permittedCdoes smoking permit Dis smoking permitted【答案】D,Can I smoke here?,1.We are so frightened that we dare not move.2.You can not go out to play until you have finished your homework.3.Though he was a child,he was able to stand on his
48、own feet.4.He had no sooner got home than he had to go out to see his sick mother.,Teaching Difficulties,So frightened are we that we dare not move,Not until you have finished your homework can you go out to play.,Child as he was,he was able to stand on his own feet.,No sooner had he got home than he had to go out to see his sick mother.,1.We are so frightened that w,Thank you,Thank you,
