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1、Lesson 12Goodbye and good luck,Asia,Europe,North America,South America,Africa,Oceania,Antarctica,Pacific,the Indian Ocean,the Arctic Ocean,Atlantic,大西洋源于古希腊神话中大力士神阿特拉斯的名字。普罗米修斯因盗取天火给人间而犯了天条，株连到他的兄弟阿特拉斯。众神之王宙斯强令阿特拉斯支撑石柱使天地分开，于是阿特拉斯在人们心目中成了英雄。最初希腊人以阿特拉斯命名非洲西北部的土地，后因传说阿特拉斯住在遥远的地方，人们认为一望无际的大西洋就是阿特拉斯的栖身地
2、，故有此称。,大西洋的介绍,位置位欧、非与南、北美洲和南极洲之间。,面积面积9336.3万平方千米，约占海洋面积的25.4，约为太平洋面积的一半，为世界第二大洋。,范围大西洋南接南极洲；北以挪威最北端-冰岛-格陵兰岛南端-戴维斯海峡南边-拉布拉多半岛的伯韦尔港与北冰洋分界；西南以通过南美洲南端合恩角的经线同太平洋分界；东南以通过南非厄加勒斯角的经线同印度洋分界。大西洋的轮廓略呈形。,:,深度平均深度为3627米。最深处达9212米在波多黎各岛北方的波多黎各海沟中。,地理分区根据大西洋的风向、洋流、气温等情况，通常将北纬5作为南、北大西洋的分界。大西洋在北半球的陆界比在南半球的陆界长得多，而且海
3、岸曲折，有许多属海和海湾。,重要的岛屿和群岛大不列颠岛、爱尔兰岛、冰岛、纽芬兰岛、古巴岛、伊斯帕尼奥拉岛及加勒比海和地中海中的许多群岛，格陵兰岛也有一小部分位于大西洋。,:1.ship 2.lifeboat 3.cruiser巡洋舰 4.submarine潜水艇 5.warship军舰,How to cross the ocean?,vessel,6.cruise ship邮轮 7.destroyer驱逐舰 8.steamship汽船 9.aircraftcarrier航空母舰,important adj,be of importance=importantunimportantIts imp
4、ortant for sb.to do sthIts important that,1.The captain refused to leave his sinking ship.2.Beckham is the captain of the football team.3.陆军上尉;海军上校;【美】空军上尉 4.(团体的)首领,captain,sail v 航行,e.g:She sailed the boat without any help.,set sail 启航，开船go sailing 坐船航行sail from从启航,sailor n,Are you a good sailor?,
5、harbour/harbor n.,Pearl Harbour 珍珠港At/in the harbour在港口,proud adj-er/est,1.He is proud of his daughters ability to speak four languages.2.They are poor but proud.他们虽穷但很自重3.Our football team feels proud that it has won every mathch this year.,be proud of=take pride in 以为荣;以自豪,luck n,a piece of luck 一
6、件喜事lucky dog 幸运儿,I wish you luck.,Good luck.,(un)lucky adj.,Questions:,1.Who is your neighbor?2.Where will he sail from tomorrow?3.Where will you meet him tomorrow?4.When will you meet him?5.Where will he be then?6.Is it famous?7.Why is it famous?8.At what time will Captain Alison set out?9.Does tha
7、t mean youll have plenty of time?10.Will you see his boat?11.What will you do then?12.How long will he be away?13You are very proud of him,arent you?,Text,He will be in his small boat,Topsail.,be+副词构成的表语动词be如与不同的副词连用意义不同，意思主要由副词的意义决定be in 在家 be back 回来 be out 出去 be away 离开be on 上映 be over 结束be up to
8、胜任,Exercise,1.My mother is not _at the moment.2.He is not_yet.He will be_in three minutes.3.A new play will be _at the Globe Theatre.4.Our story is _.5.Do you think he is _the post(职位）?,in,back,back,on,over,up to,It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.,across 穿过，横穿 through 贯穿，通过(指从内部穿过)Sunshin
9、e goes through the glass of the window.We all know that sound can travel through air over 穿过，越过，一般指在高处或空中越过，当用来指在平面上穿过时可与across互换。,1.A boy is swimming _the river.2.My father and mother went _those days together.3.Walk_the forest.4.An airplane is flying _the river.5.A cat is running _the grass.,acros
10、s,through,through,over,over/across,Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock.,1.to leave a place and begin a journey 2.To begin a job,task,etc.with a particular aim or goal=set out/start out/start off/leave,1.你打算什么时候起程？2.他们两周前便动身去北京了3.船长动身去参加一场重要的比赛。,When are you going to set out on your trip?,The
11、y set out/off for Beijing two weeks ago.,The captain set out to take part in animportant race.,set+副词构成的短语动词set out 出发，动身Whenll you set out for London?set off 出发，启程 Ill set off for home the day after tomorrow.set up 创立，建立；（a record）创造记录 Mr.Jackson has set up a school in the village.Has Tom set up a
12、new world record?,He will be away for two months.,瞬间动词不能与段时间连用,一旦要用段时间就要将其变为“系表结构”即“be+形容词或介词短语构成”He left two hours ago.=He has been away for two hours.有的动词=be+形容词系表结构,表状态arrive=be here/there；leave=be away；die=be dead；join(也是瞬间动词)=be a soldier/in the army,take part in 参加（某项活动）1.他经常参加校运动会。2.去年赛跑你参加了吗
13、？,He often takes part in our school sports meeting.,Did you take part in the race last year?,Tell the story:,1.neighbour-Alison-sail-tomorrow2.meet him-harbour-morning3.will be-boat,Topsail4.famous-boat5.sailed-Atlantic-times6.Captain Alison-set out-eight oclock-plenty of time7.shall see-then-say go
14、odbye8.we-very proud9.take part-important race-Atlantic,Summary writing,We shall meet our neighbor,CaptainCharles Alison,at Portsmouth Harbor early tomorrow morning.He will be in his small boat,Topsail.He will leave at eight oclock.We shall say goodbye to him.He will take part in an important race a
15、cross the Atlantic.,一般将来时、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态、将来时的结构 基本结构:shall/will+动词原形 be going to do sth./打算做某事;be going to 与 will 的区别 be+to do sth.表示计划安排在某事或用来征求意见 be about to do sth.即将做某事.be doing（瞬间动词）用现在进行时表示将来时态 用现在进行时表示将来的动词有：go，come，arrive，leave，die，land，join be 一般现在时表示将要发生 If it rains,be going to 与 wil
16、l 的区别,1.be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.2.be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。It is going to rain.He will be twenty years old.3.be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如：She is going to lend us her book.He
17、 will be here in half an hour.4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to,而多用will,如：If any beasts comes at you,Ill stay with you and help you.,一、单项选择()1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be()2.Charlie _ here next month.A.isnt working B.doesnt
18、working C.isnt going to working D.wont work()3.He _ very busy this week,he _ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be()4.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be()5.-_ you _ free tomorrow?-No.I _ free the day a
19、fter tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;willC.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be()6.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give()7.-Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-_.（不，不要。）A.No,you wont.B.No,you arent.C.No,please dont.D.No,please.
20、()8.-Where is the morning paper?-I _ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get()9._ a concert next Saturday?A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are()10.If they come,we _ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have,()11.He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birth
21、day.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving()12.He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote()13.He _ in three days.A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back()14.If it _ tomorrow,well go roller-skating.A.isnt rain B.wont rain C.
22、doesnt rain D.doesnt fine()15.-Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?-No,_（不去）.A.they willnt.B.they wont.C.they arent.D.they dont.()16.Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go()17.We _ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.go
23、ing to do D.will doing()18.Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first,and then _ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go()19.The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.is going to watch()20.The
24、re _ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be,()21.They _ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have()22._ you _ free next Sunday?A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be()23.He _ there at ten tomorrow
25、 morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be()24._ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows()25.-Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?-_（好的）.A.Yes,please B.Yes,you will.C.No,please.D.No,you wont.()26.It _ the year of the hors
26、e next year.A.is going to be B.is going to C.will be D.will is()27._ open the window?A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please D.Do you()28.-Lets go out to play football,shall we?-OK.I _.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming()29.It _ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes
27、B.will take C.spends D.will spend()30.The train _ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving,二、动词填空1.I _（leave）in a minute.I _（finish）all my work before I _（leave）.2.-How long _ you _（study）in our country?-I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.-I _（hope）to visit the o
28、ther parts of your country.-What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?-I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3.I _（be）tired.I _（go）to bed early tonight.4.Marys birthday is next Monday,her mother _（give）her a present.5.It is very cold these days.It _（snow）soon.6.-_ you _（be）here this Saturday?-No.I _（visit）my
29、 teacher.7.-_ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?-Thank you.8.I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon.I cant join you.9.Mike _（believe,not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10.Most of us dont think their team _（win）.,三、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1.I _（leave）in a minute.I _（finish）all my work be
30、fore I _（leave）.2.-How long _ you _（study）in our country?-I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.-I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.-What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?-I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3.I _（be）tired.I _（go）to bed early tonight.4.Marys birthday is next Monday
31、,her mother _（give）her a present.5.It is very cold these days.It _（snow）soon.6.-_ you _（be）here this Saturday?-No.I _（visit）my teacher.7.-_ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?-Thank you.8.I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon.I cant join you.9.Mike _（believe,not）this until he _（see）it
32、with his own eyes.10.Most of us dont think their team _（win）.,四、单项选择1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be2.Charlie _ here next month.A.isnt workingB.doesnt working C.isnt going to working D.wont work3.He _ very busy this week,he
33、 _ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be4.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be5.-_ you _ free tomorrow?-No.I _ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will b
34、e D.Are;going to be;will be6.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give7.-Shall I buy a cup of tea for you-_.（不，不要。）A.No,you wont B.No,you arent.C.No,please dont D.No,please.8.-Where is the morning paper?-I _ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get
35、D.will get9._ a concert next Saturday?A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are10.If they come,we _ a meeting.A.have B.will haveC.had D.would have,11.He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving12.He _ to us as soon as he gets there
36、.A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote13.He _ in three days.A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back14.If it _ tomorrow,well go roller-skating.A.isnt rain B.wont rain C.doesnt rain D.doesnt fine15.-Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?-No,_（不
37、去）.A.they willnt B.they wont.C.they arent D.they dont.16.Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go17.We _ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing18.Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first,and then _ boating in the park.A.wi
38、ll fly;will go B.will fly;goes C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go19.The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.is going to watch20.There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be,21.They _ an En
39、glish evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have22._ you _ free next Sunday?A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be23.He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be24._ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going
40、 to borrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows25.-Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?-_（好的）.A.Yes,please B.Yes,you will.C.No,please D.No,you wont.26.It _ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be B.is going to C.will be D.will is27._ open the window?A.Will you please B.Please will you C.
41、You please D.Do you28.-Lets go out to play football,shall we?-OK.I _.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming29.It _ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend30.The train _ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving,Good bye!,
